The configuration, purification effect and mechanism of intensified constructed wetland for wastewater treatment from the aspect of nitrogen removal: A review

•Constructed wetland configuration, TN purification and mechanisms are discussed.•Biochemical process is the main pathway to remove TN in ammonia-dominant wastewater.•Nitrification-denitrification in CW needs large O2 and COD consumption in sequence.•Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification can us...

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Published inBioresource technology Vol. 293; p. 122086
Main Authors Zhuang, Lin-Lan, Yang, Ting, Zhang, Jian, Li, Xiangzheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2019
Subjects
C/N ration
Constructed wetland
Nitrogen removal
Oxygen transfer
Wastewater treatment
C/N ration
Nitrogen removal
Oxygen transfer
Wastewater treatment
Constructed wetland
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Abstract •Constructed wetland configuration, TN purification and mechanisms are discussed.•Biochemical process is the main pathway to remove TN in ammonia-dominant wastewater.•Nitrification-denitrification in CW needs large O2 and COD consumption in sequence.•Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification can use spatial heterogeneity of biofilm.•Anammox process can save the chemical cost but needs accurate condition control. Constructed wetland (CW) for wastewater treatment has attracted increasing attention. In this review, the system configuration optimization, purification effect and general mechanisms of nitrogen removal in CW are systematically summarized and discussed. Ammonia oxidation is a crucial and primary process for total nitrogen (TN) removal in domestic or livestock wastewater treatment. Aeration, waterdrop influent and tidal operation are three main methods to strengthen the oxygen supplement and nitrification process in CW. Aeration significantly increases the ammonia removal rate (almost 100%), followed by the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and TN. Solid carbon source, iron and anode material can be filled as electron donor for the denitrification process. The co-adjustment of oxygen and carbon/electron donor can form different conditions for different nitrogen removal pathways (e.g. the simultaneous nitrification-denitrification, the partial nitrification-denitrification and the anammox process), and achieve the optimal removal of nitrogen.
AbstractList Constructed wetland (CW) for wastewater treatment has attracted increasing attention. In this review, the system configuration optimization, purification effect and general mechanisms of nitrogen removal in CW are systematically summarized and discussed. Ammonia oxidation is a crucial and primary process for total nitrogen (TN) removal in domestic or livestock wastewater treatment. Aeration, waterdrop influent and tidal operation are three main methods to strengthen the oxygen supplement and nitrification process in CW. Aeration significantly increases the ammonia removal rate (almost 100%), followed by the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and TN. Solid carbon source, iron and anode material can be filled as electron donor for the denitrification process. The co-adjustment of oxygen and carbon/electron donor can form different conditions for different nitrogen removal pathways (e.g. the simultaneous nitrification-denitrification, the partial nitrification-denitrification and the anammox process), and achieve the optimal removal of nitrogen.
•Constructed wetland configuration, TN purification and mechanisms are discussed.•Biochemical process is the main pathway to remove TN in ammonia-dominant wastewater.•Nitrification-denitrification in CW needs large O2 and COD consumption in sequence.•Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification can use spatial heterogeneity of biofilm.•Anammox process can save the chemical cost but needs accurate condition control. Constructed wetland (CW) for wastewater treatment has attracted increasing attention. In this review, the system configuration optimization, purification effect and general mechanisms of nitrogen removal in CW are systematically summarized and discussed. Ammonia oxidation is a crucial and primary process for total nitrogen (TN) removal in domestic or livestock wastewater treatment. Aeration, waterdrop influent and tidal operation are three main methods to strengthen the oxygen supplement and nitrification process in CW. Aeration significantly increases the ammonia removal rate (almost 100%), followed by the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and TN. Solid carbon source, iron and anode material can be filled as electron donor for the denitrification process. The co-adjustment of oxygen and carbon/electron donor can form different conditions for different nitrogen removal pathways (e.g. the simultaneous nitrification-denitrification, the partial nitrification-denitrification and the anammox process), and achieve the optimal removal of nitrogen.
ArticleNumber 122086
Author Yang, Ting
Zhuang, Lin-Lan
Zhang, Jian
Li, Xiangzheng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lin-Lan
  surname: Zhuang
  fullname: Zhuang, Lin-Lan
  organization: Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ting
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Ting
  organization: College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jian
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jian
  email: zhangjian00@sdu.edu.cn
  organization: Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xiangzheng
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiangzheng
  organization: Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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Keywords C/N ration
Nitrogen removal
Oxygen transfer
Wastewater treatment
Constructed wetland
Language English
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Snippet •Constructed wetland configuration, TN purification and mechanisms are discussed.•Biochemical process is the main pathway to remove TN in ammonia-dominant...
Constructed wetland (CW) for wastewater treatment has attracted increasing attention. In this review, the system configuration optimization, purification...
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SubjectTerms C/N ration
Constructed wetland
Nitrogen removal
Oxygen transfer
Wastewater treatment
Title The configuration, purification effect and mechanism of intensified constructed wetland for wastewater treatment from the aspect of nitrogen removal: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122086
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31495460
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2287525257
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