Synthesis of superabsorbents from Amaranthus starch
A mixture of acrylamide (AM) and acrylic acid (AA) monomers was grafted on gelatinized Amaranthus starch using potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator to yield superabsorbent. The effects of different parameters such as time, temperature, monomer feed (AM:AA), starch:monomers ratio and initiator...
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Published in | Carbohydrate polymers Vol. 81; no. 3; pp. 695 - 699 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | A mixture of acrylamide (AM) and acrylic acid (AA) monomers was grafted on gelatinized Amaranthus starch using potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator to yield superabsorbent. The effects of different parameters such as time, temperature, monomer feed (AM:AA), starch:monomers ratio and initiator concentration on graft add-on were studied, and the optimized values were found to be 2
h, 65
°C, 1:1 (w/w), 1:1(w/w) and 1% (with respect to starch powder) respectively. The product so formed was saponified with 0.1N NaOH, dried and finely powdered sample was characterized using FTIR, TGA, and XRD. Product showed maximum absorbency of 155
g/g, qualifying itself to be called as superabsorbent. |
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AbstractList | A mixture of acrylamide (AM) and acrylic acid (AA) monomers was grafted on gelatinized Amaranthus starch using potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator to yield superabsorbent. The effects of different parameters such as time, temperature, monomer feed (AM:AA), starch:monomers ratio and initiator concentration on graft add-on were studied, and the optimized values were found to be 2
h, 65
°C, 1:1 (w/w), 1:1(w/w) and 1% (with respect to starch powder) respectively. The product so formed was saponified with 0.1N NaOH, dried and finely powdered sample was characterized using FTIR, TGA, and XRD. Product showed maximum absorbency of 155
g/g, qualifying itself to be called as superabsorbent. |
Author | Waghmare, Nilesh G. Teli, M.D. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1021/ie061385i 10.1002/star.200300273 10.1002/app.1984.070290535 10.1002/pi.1303 10.1002/star.19840360704 10.1021/ie050745j 10.1002/app.20883 10.1016/S0144-8617(96)00102-6 10.1002/app.20612 10.1002/app.29409 10.1002/app.1974 |
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Keywords | Amaranthus starch Starch extraction Grafting Superabsorbent Acrylic acid copolymer Absorbent material Starch Starch graft copolymer Amaranthaceae Absorptivity Experimental study Property processing relationship Optimization Operating conditions Bigraft copolymer Dicotyledones Preparation Angiospermae Acrylamide copolymer Amaranthus Oside polymer Spermatophyta Water absorption Heterogeneous reaction |
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SubjectTerms | Amaranthus starch Applied sciences Exact sciences and technology Grafting Natural polymers Physicochemistry of polymers Starch and polysaccharides Starch extraction Superabsorbent |
Title | Synthesis of superabsorbents from Amaranthus starch |
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