Determination of the Lead, Cadmium, and Chromium Concentration in Mineral Feeds and Supplements for Cattle Produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil
This work aimed to determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) in mineral feeds and supplements for cattle produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Three different lots of nine mineral supplements and eleven mineral feeds were collected, and the samples were prepared...
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Published in | Biological trace element research Vol. 177; no. 1; pp. 209 - 214 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
Springer US
01.05.2017
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | This work aimed to determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) in mineral feeds and supplements for cattle produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Three different lots of nine mineral supplements and eleven mineral feeds were collected, and the samples were prepared by wet decomposition and quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.18 to 0.64 mg kg
−1
and 0.54 to 1.94 mg kg
−1
, respectively. Cr concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 11.9 mg kg
−1
, and all samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and European Union (EU). Cd concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 6.1 mg kg
−1
, and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 60 % of the mineral feed showed Cd concentrations above the recommended by the EU (1.0 mg kg
−1
). Pb concentrations ranged from lower than the LQI to 33.1 mg kg
−1
, and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 90 % of the mineral feed showed Pb concentrations above the recommended by the EU (5.0 mg kg
−1
). All samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the NRC for Cd and Pb (10 and 100 mg kg
−1
, respectively). A large scatter of results was observed in the different samples for the three elements analyzed. This can be attributed to inhomogeneous impurity levels between batches of phosphate rocks used in the mineral feeds and supplements. A strict control of such mineral feeds and supplements should be implemented. |
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AbstractList | This work aimed to determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) in mineral feeds and supplements for cattle produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Three different lots of nine mineral supplements and eleven mineral feeds were collected, and the samples were prepared by wet decomposition and quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.18 to 0.64 mg kg-1 and 0.54 to 1.94 mg kg-1, respectively. Cr concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 11.9 mg kg-1, and all samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and European Union (EU). Cd concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 6.1 mg kg-1, and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 60 % of the mineral feed showed Cd concentrations above the recommended by the EU (1.0 mg kg-1). Pb concentrations ranged from lower than the LQI to 33.1 mg kg-1, and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 90 % of the mineral feed showed Pb concentrations above the recommended by the EU (5.0 mg kg-1). All samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the NRC for Cd and Pb (10 and 100 mg kg-1, respectively). A large scatter of results was observed in the different samples for the three elements analyzed. This can be attributed to inhomogeneous impurity levels between batches of phosphate rocks used in the mineral feeds and supplements. A strict control of such mineral feeds and supplements should be implemented. This work aimed to determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) in mineral feeds and supplements for cattle produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Three different lots of nine mineral supplements and eleven mineral feeds were collected, and the samples were prepared by wet decomposition and quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.18 to 0.64 mg kg super(-1) and 0.54 to 1.94 mg kg super(-1), respectively. Cr concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 11.9 mg kg super(-1), and all samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and European Union (EU). Cd concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 6.1 mg kg super(-1), and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 60 % of the mineral feed showed Cd concentrations above the recommended by the EU (1.0 mg kg super(-1)). Pb concentrations ranged from lower than the LQI to 33.1 mg kg super(-1), and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 90 % of the mineral feed showed Pb concentrations above the recommended by the EU (5.0 mg kg super(-1)). All samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the NRC for Cd and Pb (10 and 100 mg kg super(-1), respectively). A large scatter of results was observed in the different samples for the three elements analyzed. This can be attributed to inhomogeneous impurity levels between batches of phosphate rocks used in the mineral feeds and supplements. A strict control of such mineral feeds and supplements should be implemented. This work aimed to determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) in mineral feeds and supplements for cattle produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Three different lots of nine mineral supplements and eleven mineral feeds were collected, and the samples were prepared by wet decomposition and quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.18 to 0.64 mg kg −1 and 0.54 to 1.94 mg kg −1 , respectively. Cr concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 11.9 mg kg −1 , and all samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and European Union (EU). Cd concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 6.1 mg kg −1 , and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 60 % of the mineral feed showed Cd concentrations above the recommended by the EU (1.0 mg kg −1 ). Pb concentrations ranged from lower than the LQI to 33.1 mg kg −1 , and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 90 % of the mineral feed showed Pb concentrations above the recommended by the EU (5.0 mg kg −1 ). All samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the NRC for Cd and Pb (10 and 100 mg kg −1 , respectively). A large scatter of results was observed in the different samples for the three elements analyzed. This can be attributed to inhomogeneous impurity levels between batches of phosphate rocks used in the mineral feeds and supplements. A strict control of such mineral feeds and supplements should be implemented. This work aimed to determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) in mineral feeds and supplements for cattle produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Three different lots of nine mineral supplements and eleven mineral feeds were collected, and the samples were prepared by wet decomposition and quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.18 to 0.64 mg kg-1 and 0.54 to 1.94 mg kg-1, respectively. Cr concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 11.9 mg kg-1, and all samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and European Union (EU). Cd concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 6.1 mg kg-1, and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 60 % of the mineral feed showed Cd concentrations above the recommended by the EU (1.0 mg kg-1). Pb concentrations ranged from lower than the LQI to 33.1 mg kg-1, and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 90 % of the mineral feed showed Pb concentrations above the recommended by the EU (5.0 mg kg-1). All samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the NRC for Cd and Pb (10 and 100 mg kg-1, respectively). A large scatter of results was observed in the different samples for the three elements analyzed. This can be attributed to inhomogeneous impurity levels between batches of phosphate rocks used in the mineral feeds and supplements. A strict control of such mineral feeds and supplements should be implemented. This work aimed to determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) in mineral feeds and supplements for cattle produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Three different lots of nine mineral supplements and eleven mineral feeds were collected, and the samples were prepared by wet decomposition and quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.18 to 0.64 mg kg and 0.54 to 1.94 mg kg , respectively. Cr concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 11.9 mg kg , and all samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and European Union (EU). Cd concentrations varied from lower than the LQI to 6.1 mg kg , and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 60 % of the mineral feed showed Cd concentrations above the recommended by the EU (1.0 mg kg ). Pb concentrations ranged from lower than the LQI to 33.1 mg kg , and 100 % of the mineral supplements and 90 % of the mineral feed showed Pb concentrations above the recommended by the EU (5.0 mg kg ). All samples presented values below the maximum recommended by the NRC for Cd and Pb (10 and 100 mg kg , respectively). A large scatter of results was observed in the different samples for the three elements analyzed. This can be attributed to inhomogeneous impurity levels between batches of phosphate rocks used in the mineral feeds and supplements. A strict control of such mineral feeds and supplements should be implemented. |
Author | Sigarini, Keyla dos Santos de Oliveira, Kamila Cristina de Oliveira, Adriana Paiva Martins, Daiane Lima Brasil, Alexandre Silva Villa, Ricardo Dalla |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Keyla dos Santos surname: Sigarini fullname: Sigarini, Keyla dos Santos organization: Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT) – sequence: 2 givenname: Adriana Paiva surname: de Oliveira fullname: de Oliveira, Adriana Paiva email: adriana.oliveira@blv.ifmt.edu.br organization: Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT) – sequence: 3 givenname: Daiane Lima surname: Martins fullname: Martins, Daiane Lima organization: Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT) – sequence: 4 givenname: Alexandre Silva surname: Brasil fullname: Brasil, Alexandre Silva organization: Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT) – sequence: 5 givenname: Kamila Cristina surname: de Oliveira fullname: de Oliveira, Kamila Cristina organization: Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT) – sequence: 6 givenname: Ricardo Dalla surname: Villa fullname: Villa, Ricardo Dalla organization: Department of Chemistry, Institute of Exact and Earth Sciences (ICET), Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT) |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27744601$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2020_125962 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_024_04173_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2021_113015 |
Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1993.tb00818.x 10.1080/09712119.2014.978781 10.1590/S1516-35982009000100012 10.1016/0377-8401(95)00887-X 10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00105-1 10.1351/pac200274050835 10.1016/0377-8401(95)02016-S 10.1590/S0102-09352005000400011 10.1002/(SICI)1520-670X(1999)12:2<141::AID-JTRA11>3.0.CO;2-H 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1988.tb16139.x 10.1016/0377-8401(96)00983-2 10.17221/2010-VETMED 10.5380/avs.v10i1.4084 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72972-6 10.19142/rpq.v4i7.109 10.1533/9780857093615 10.1186/s40550-015-0015-1 |
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SubjectTerms | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Atomic absorption spectroscopy Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Brazil Cadmium Cadmium - analysis Cattle Chromium Chromium - analysis Dietary Supplements - analysis Feeds Food Contamination - analysis Food safety Lead Lead - analysis Life Sciences Nutrition Oncology Spectral analysis Spectrometry |
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Title | Determination of the Lead, Cadmium, and Chromium Concentration in Mineral Feeds and Supplements for Cattle Produced in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil |
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