Highly Efficient Coherent Optical Memory Based on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Quantum memory is an important component in the long-distance quantum communication based on the quantum repeater protocol. To outperform the direct transmission of photons with quantum repeaters, it is crucial to develop quantum memories with high fidelity, high efficiency and a long storage time....
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| Published in | Physical review letters Vol. 120; no. 18; p. 183602 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
04.05.2018
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| Online Access | Get more information |
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| Abstract | Quantum memory is an important component in the long-distance quantum communication based on the quantum repeater protocol. To outperform the direct transmission of photons with quantum repeaters, it is crucial to develop quantum memories with high fidelity, high efficiency and a long storage time. Here, we achieve a storage efficiency of 92.0 (1.5)% for a coherent optical memory based on the electromagnetically induced transparency scheme in optically dense cold atomic media. We also obtain a useful time-bandwidth product of 1200, considering only storage where the retrieval efficiency remains above 50%. Both are the best record to date in all kinds of schemes for the realization of optical memory. Our work significantly advances the pursuit of a high-performance optical memory and should have important applications in quantum information science. |
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| AbstractList | Quantum memory is an important component in the long-distance quantum communication based on the quantum repeater protocol. To outperform the direct transmission of photons with quantum repeaters, it is crucial to develop quantum memories with high fidelity, high efficiency and a long storage time. Here, we achieve a storage efficiency of 92.0 (1.5)% for a coherent optical memory based on the electromagnetically induced transparency scheme in optically dense cold atomic media. We also obtain a useful time-bandwidth product of 1200, considering only storage where the retrieval efficiency remains above 50%. Both are the best record to date in all kinds of schemes for the realization of optical memory. Our work significantly advances the pursuit of a high-performance optical memory and should have important applications in quantum information science. |
| Author | Chen, Yi-Hsin Hsiao, Ya-Fen Lee, Chih-Hsi Chen, Ying-Cheng Chen, Hung-Shiue Lin, Sheng-Xiang Hung, Chih-Chiao Chen, Yong-Fan Yu, Ite A Tsai, Pin-Ju |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ya-Fen surname: Hsiao fullname: Hsiao, Ya-Fen organization: Molecular Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Central University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Pin-Ju surname: Tsai fullname: Tsai, Pin-Ju organization: Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Hung-Shiue surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Hung-Shiue organization: Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Sheng-Xiang surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Sheng-Xiang organization: Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Chih-Chiao surname: Hung fullname: Hung, Chih-Chiao organization: Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 6 givenname: Chih-Hsi surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Chih-Hsi organization: Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 7 givenname: Yi-Hsin surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yi-Hsin organization: Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan – sequence: 8 givenname: Yong-Fan surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yong-Fan organization: Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan – sequence: 9 givenname: Ite A surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Ite A organization: Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan – sequence: 10 givenname: Ying-Cheng surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Ying-Cheng organization: Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29775362$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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