Microparticle acceleration for hypervelocity experiments by A 3.75MV van de Graaff accelerator and a 100KV electrostatic accelerator in Japan
In-situ dust detectors have been calibrated by dust electrostatic accelerators that can accelerate projectiles to expected mass and velocity ranges of space debris and micrometeoroids. Unfortunately, In Japan, there was no such a facility dedicated to space science research until our research group...
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Published in | International journal of impact engineering Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 299 - 308 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
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01.12.2001
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Abstract | In-situ dust detectors have been calibrated by dust electrostatic accelerators that can accelerate projectiles to expected mass and velocity ranges of space debris and micrometeoroids. Unfortunately, In Japan, there was no such a facility dedicated to space science research until our research group was established a few years ago. Therefore, we have developed two high voltage accelerators. One is a modified 3.75MV Van de Graaff accelerator operated by High Fluence Irradiation Facility, Research Center for Nuclear Science and Technology, the University of Tokyo (HIT), and the other is a 100kV accelerator dedicated to dust experiment at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). The particle velocity using the HIT Van de Graaff accelerator is higher than those reported in other accelerator facilities under the same particle mass conditions and encompasses the desired velocity range of micro-meteoroid. Time-Of-Flight dust mass spectrometer and Hybrid dust detector which are under development in Japan have been investigated using HIT dust accelerators. We have also constructed a 100kV electrostatic accelerator designed for easier handling and lower cost operation which is dedicated to dust acceleration, because the HIT Van de Graaff accelerator is being used for ion beam experiments mainly. |
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AbstractList | In-situ dust detectors have been calibrated by dust electrostatic accelerators that can accelerate projectiles to expected mass and velocity ranges of space debris and micrometeoroids. Unfortunately, In Japan, there was no such a facility dedicated to space science research until our research group was established a few years ago. Therefore, we have developed two high voltage accelerators. One is a modified 3.75MV Van de Graaff accelerator operated by High Fluence Irradiation Facility, Research Center for Nuclear Science and Technology, the University of Tokyo (HIT), and the other is a 100kV accelerator dedicated to dust experiment at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). The particle velocity using the HIT Van de Graaff accelerator is higher than those reported in other accelerator facilities under the same particle mass conditions and encompasses the desired velocity range of micro-meteoroid. Time-Of-Flight dust mass spectrometer and Hybrid dust detector which are under development in Japan have been investigated using HIT dust accelerators. We have also constructed a 100kV electrostatic accelerator designed for easier handling and lower cost operation which is dedicated to dust acceleration, because the HIT Van de Graaff accelerator is being used for ion beam experiments mainly. |
Author | Ohashi, Hideo Iwai, Takeo Shibata, Hiromi Sasaki, Sho Kawamura, Tohru Hasegawa, Sunao Hamabe, Yoshimi Fujiwara, Akira Yano, Hajime Nogami, Ken-Ichi Kobayashi, Koichi |
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Keywords | Dust electrostatic accelerator High velocity impact Laboratory installation Measurement sensor In situ test High speed Impact phenomena Microparticle Experimental study Space research Varying speed Electrostatic accelerator Penetration ballistics Projectile |
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References_xml | – volume: 33 start-page: 209 year: 1962 end-page: 212 ident: BIB9 article-title: Two-million-volt electrostatic accelerator for hypervelocity research publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instr contributor: fullname: Friichtenicht – year: 1999 ident: BIB15 article-title: Development of dust analyzer with TOF mass spectrometry publication-title: Lunar and Planet. Sci. Conf. XXX contributor: fullname: Hasegawa – volume: 28 start-page: 892 year: 1957 end-page: 894 ident: BIB3 article-title: High velocity light gas gun publication-title: J. Appl. 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Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1735813 contributor: fullname: Shelton – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB15 article-title: Development of dust analyzer with TOF mass spectrometry contributor: fullname: Hamabe – volume: 60 start-page: 720 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB14 article-title: Mirco particle ion beam (macron beam) publication-title: Oyo-Butsuri contributor: fullname: Fukuzawa – year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB10 article-title: Electrostatic acceleration system for hypervelocity microparticles with selected kinematic properties publication-title: NASA Techical Note TN D-5780 contributor: fullname: Lewis – volume: 42 start-page: 69 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB2 article-title: Ion formation by impact of fast dust particles and comparison with related techniques publication-title: Appl. Phys. A doi: 10.1007/BF00618161 contributor: fullname: Kissel – volume: 10 start-page: 41 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB4 article-title: Hypervelocity impact studies using the 2 MV Van de Graaff accelerator and two-stage light gas gun of the University of Kent at Canterbury publication-title: Meas. Sci. Techol. doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/10/1/011 contributor: fullname: Burchell – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB7 article-title: Acceleration of micro-particles to hyper velocities by using a 3.75 MV Van de Graaff accelerator contributor: fullname: Hasegawa – volume: 33 start-page: 209 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB9 article-title: Two-million-volt electrostatic accelerator for hypervelocity research publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instr doi: 10.1063/1.1746548 contributor: fullname: Friichtenicht – start-page: 337 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB1 article-title: Microparticle studies by space instrumentation contributor: fullname: McDonnell – start-page: 479 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB5 article-title: Hypervelocity impact facility for simulating material exposure to impact by space debris contributor: fullname: Rose – start-page: 607 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB11 article-title: Laboratory simulation contributor: fullname: Fechtig – start-page: 93 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00098-7_BIB16 article-title: Crater on metal target formed by hypervelocity impact of micron-size particles contributor: fullname: Hamabe |
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Snippet | In-situ dust detectors have been calibrated by dust electrostatic accelerators that can accelerate projectiles to expected mass and velocity ranges of space... |
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SubjectTerms | Ballistics (projectiles; rockets) Dust electrostatic accelerator Electrostatic, collective, and linear accelerators Exact sciences and technology Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) High velocity impact Nuclear physics Physics Solid dynamics (ballistics, collision, multibody system, stabilization...) Solid mechanics |
Title | Microparticle acceleration for hypervelocity experiments by A 3.75MV van de Graaff accelerator and a 100KV electrostatic accelerator in Japan |
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