Symmetric and Nonsymmetric Flame Spread between Parallel Plates of Thick Combustible Solid

To identify the occurrence conditions of a symmetry-breaking phenomenon, numerical simulations of flame spread along parallel, combustible plates are performed. Two-dimensional, time-dependent conservation equations for gas-phase with a one-step global reaction coupled to one-dimensional heat conduc...

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Published inCombustion science and technology Vol. 193; no. 13; pp. 2175 - 2193
Main Authors Matsuoka, Tsuneyoshi, Murakami, Satoshi, Yamazaki, Takuya, Nakamura, Yuji
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Taylor & Francis 03.10.2021
Taylor & Francis Ltd
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Abstract To identify the occurrence conditions of a symmetry-breaking phenomenon, numerical simulations of flame spread along parallel, combustible plates are performed. Two-dimensional, time-dependent conservation equations for gas-phase with a one-step global reaction coupled to one-dimensional heat conduction for the solid-phase are simultaneously solved. The flame spread having two leading edges was successfully simulated and the behaviors were examined under various flow velocities and channel heights. Based on the time histories of the leading edges, the simulated flame behaviors are distinguished into three modes: symmetric, asymmetric and oscillation, in addition to the extinction. The occurrence conditions of those modes are summarized. The results indicate that the local extinction caused by an excess of the scalar dissipation rate is a key process of the symmetry-breaking. Since coexistence of flames in narrow channel is unstable, the local extinction occurs to achieve a stable state for the system to burn.
AbstractList To identify the occurrence conditions of a symmetry-breaking phenomenon, numerical simulations of flame spread along parallel, combustible plates are performed. Two-dimensional, time-dependent conservation equations for gas-phase with a one-step global reaction coupled to one-dimensional heat conduction for the solid-phase are simultaneously solved. The flame spread having two leading edges was successfully simulated and the behaviors were examined under various flow velocities and channel heights. Based on the time histories of the leading edges, the simulated flame behaviors are distinguished into three modes: symmetric, asymmetric and oscillation, in addition to the extinction. The occurrence conditions of those modes are summarized. The results indicate that the local extinction caused by an excess of the scalar dissipation rate is a key process of the symmetry-breaking. Since coexistence of flames in narrow channel is unstable, the local extinction occurs to achieve a stable state for the system to burn.
Author Murakami, Satoshi
Yamazaki, Takuya
Nakamura, Yuji
Matsuoka, Tsuneyoshi
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijthermalsci_2024_109062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2021_100847
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_combustflame_2022_112396
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_proci_2020_06_281
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Snippet To identify the occurrence conditions of a symmetry-breaking phenomenon, numerical simulations of flame spread along parallel, combustible plates are...
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SubjectTerms Broken symmetry
Combustion instability
Conduction heating
Conductive heat transfer
Conservation equations
Fire Dynamics Simulator
Flame spread
Flammability
Flow velocity
Leading edges
Narrow channel
Parallel plates
Simulation
Solid phases
Symmetry
Symmetry-breaking
Time dependence
Title Symmetric and Nonsymmetric Flame Spread between Parallel Plates of Thick Combustible Solid
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