Orthotic intervention in forefoot and rearfoot strike running patterns
Objective. To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. Design. Fifteen subjects ran with both a forefoot and a rearfoot strike pattern with and without orthoses. Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic variables were...
Saved in:
| Published in | Clinical biomechanics (Bristol) Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 64 - 70 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
2004
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Objective. To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern.
Design. Fifteen subjects ran with both a forefoot and a rearfoot strike pattern with and without orthoses. Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic variables were compared between strike pattern and orthotic conditions.
Background. Foot orthoses have been shown to be effective in controlling excessive rearfoot motion in rearfoot strikers. The effect of orthotic intervention on rearfoot motion in forefoot strikers has not been previously reported.
Methods. Five trials were collected for each condition. Peak rearfoot eversion, eversion excursion, eversion velocity, peak inversion moment, and inversion work were compared between conditions. Kinematic variables in the sagittal plane of the rearfoot and in the frontal and sagittal plane of the knee were also determined.
Results. Increased rearfoot excursions and velocities and decreased peak eversion were noted in the forefoot strike pattern compared to the rearfoot strike pattern. Orthotic intervention, however,did not significantly change rearfoot motion in either strike pattern. Reductions in internal rotation and abduction of the knee were noted with orthotic intervention.
Conclusions. Foot orthoses do not differentially effect rearfoot motion of a rearfoot strike and a forefoot strike running pattern. Orthotic intervention has a larger and more systematic effect on rearfoot kinetics compared to rearfoot kinematics.
Relevance
Due to the similarity in response to orthotic intervention, foot strike pattern should not be a factor when prescribing a foot orthoses for controlling rearfoot motion. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Objective. To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. Design. Fifteen subjects ran with both a forefoot and a rearfoot strike pattern with and without orthoses. Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic variables were compared between strike pattern and orthotic conditions. Background. Foot orthoses have been shown to be effective in controlling excessive rearfoot motion in rearfoot strikers. The effect of orthotic intervention on rearfoot motion in forefoot strikers has not been previously reported. Methods. Five trials were collected for each condition. Peak rearfoot eversion, eversion excursion, eversion velocity, peak inversion moment, and inversion work were compared between conditions. Kinematic variables in the sagittal plane of the rearfoot and in the frontal and sagittal plane of the knee were also determined. Results. Increased rearfoot excursions and velocities and decreased peak eversion were noted in the forefoot strike pattern compared to the rearfoot strike pattern. Orthotic intervention, however, did not significantly change rearfoot motion in either strike pattern. Reductions in internal rotation and abduction of the knee were noted with orthotic intervention. Conclusions. Foot orthoses do not differentially effect rearfoot motion of a rearfoot strike and a forefoot strike running pattern. Orthotic intervention has a larger and more systematic effect on rearfoot kinetics compared to rearfoot kinematics. OBJECTIVETo compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. DESIGNFifteen subjects ran with both a forefoot and a rearfoot strike pattern with and without orthoses. Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic variables were compared between strike pattern and orthotic conditions. BACKGROUNDFoot orthoses have been shown to be effective in controlling excessive rearfoot motion in rearfoot strikers. The effect of orthotic intervention on rearfoot motion in forefoot strikers has not been previously reported. METHODSFive trials were collected for each condition. Peak rearfoot eversion, eversion excursion, eversion velocity, peak inversion moment, and inversion work were compared between conditions. Kinematic variables in the sagittal plane of the rearfoot and in the frontal and sagittal plane of the knee were also determined. RESULTSIncreased rearfoot excursions and velocities and decreased peak eversion were noted in the forefoot strike pattern compared to the rearfoot strike pattern. Orthotic intervention, however,did not significantly change rearfoot motion in either strike pattern. Reductions in internal rotation and abduction of the knee were noted with orthotic intervention. CONCLUSIONSFoot orthoses do not differentially effect rearfoot motion of a rearfoot strike and a forefoot strike running pattern. Orthotic intervention has a larger and more systematic effect on rearfoot kinetics compared to rearfoot kinematics. To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. Fifteen subjects ran with both a forefoot and a rearfoot strike pattern with and without orthoses. Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic variables were compared between strike pattern and orthotic conditions. Foot orthoses have been shown to be effective in controlling excessive rearfoot motion in rearfoot strikers. The effect of orthotic intervention on rearfoot motion in forefoot strikers has not been previously reported. Five trials were collected for each condition. Peak rearfoot eversion, eversion excursion, eversion velocity, peak inversion moment, and inversion work were compared between conditions. Kinematic variables in the sagittal plane of the rearfoot and in the frontal and sagittal plane of the knee were also determined. Increased rearfoot excursions and velocities and decreased peak eversion were noted in the forefoot strike pattern compared to the rearfoot strike pattern. Orthotic intervention, however,did not significantly change rearfoot motion in either strike pattern. Reductions in internal rotation and abduction of the knee were noted with orthotic intervention. Foot orthoses do not differentially effect rearfoot motion of a rearfoot strike and a forefoot strike running pattern. Orthotic intervention has a larger and more systematic effect on rearfoot kinetics compared to rearfoot kinematics. Objective. To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. Design. Fifteen subjects ran with both a forefoot and a rearfoot strike pattern with and without orthoses. Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic variables were compared between strike pattern and orthotic conditions. Background. Foot orthoses have been shown to be effective in controlling excessive rearfoot motion in rearfoot strikers. The effect of orthotic intervention on rearfoot motion in forefoot strikers has not been previously reported. Methods. Five trials were collected for each condition. Peak rearfoot eversion, eversion excursion, eversion velocity, peak inversion moment, and inversion work were compared between conditions. Kinematic variables in the sagittal plane of the rearfoot and in the frontal and sagittal plane of the knee were also determined. Results. Increased rearfoot excursions and velocities and decreased peak eversion were noted in the forefoot strike pattern compared to the rearfoot strike pattern. Orthotic intervention, however,did not significantly change rearfoot motion in either strike pattern. Reductions in internal rotation and abduction of the knee were noted with orthotic intervention. Conclusions. Foot orthoses do not differentially effect rearfoot motion of a rearfoot strike and a forefoot strike running pattern. Orthotic intervention has a larger and more systematic effect on rearfoot kinetics compared to rearfoot kinematics. Relevance Due to the similarity in response to orthotic intervention, foot strike pattern should not be a factor when prescribing a foot orthoses for controlling rearfoot motion. |
| Author | Stackhouse, Carrie Laughton Hamill, Joseph Davis, Irene McClay |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carrie Laughton surname: Stackhouse fullname: Stackhouse, Carrie Laughton email: claughton@shrinenet.org organization: Motion Analysis Laboratory, Shriners Hospitals for Children, 3551 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Irene McClay surname: Davis fullname: Davis, Irene McClay organization: Joyner Sportsmedicine Institute, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Joseph surname: Hamill fullname: Hamill, Joseph organization: Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14659932$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkEFrGzEQhUVJaBy3f6FsL73tZqTVSqtjMXUSMOSSnIVWmq3l2pIryYb--2xsQ3trTsNj3nvDfLfkKsSAhHyl0FCg4m7T2K0Pg487tOuGAbQNqAaAfSAz2ktVUybpFZkBE309bdsbcpvzBgA46-RHckO56JRq2Ywsn1JZx-Jt5UPBdMRQfAyTqMaYcIyxVCa4KqFJJ5FL8r-wSocQfPhZ7U2ZUiF_Itej2Wb8fJlz8rL88bx4qFdP94-L76vacuCldrI3wg0SOCK4gfdmaBkwJRxVvOfcCjBOMMN4q0Y-Dsik7dvWKjaKbqCinZNv5959ir8PmIve-WxxuzUB4yFrSbtOgfy_kUrFBT01qrPRppjz9LLeJ78z6Y-moN9o643-h7Z-o61B6Yn2lP1yOXIYduj-Ji94J8PibMCJydFj0tl6DBadT2iLdtG_48wrK6CY7g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_1757_1146_2_20 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsams_2011_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1152_japplphysiol_01437_2012 crossref_primary_10_1080_19424280_2012_735257 crossref_primary_10_1177_0363546515592837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesf_2014_12_001 crossref_primary_10_4085_1062_6050_44_4_356 crossref_primary_10_1080_14763140701841407 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0230877 crossref_primary_10_5103_KJSB_2005_15_1_001 crossref_primary_10_20986_revesppod_2023_1679_2023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2008_09_009 crossref_primary_10_1080_19424280_2012_692724 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1886_9297_11_70012_1 crossref_primary_10_2519_jospt_2019_8837 crossref_primary_10_1177_1754337120984619 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2014_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40279_019_01238_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2019_2961428 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsm_2009_066977 crossref_primary_10_1080_02640414_2021_2019991 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40279_013_0093_2 crossref_primary_10_5103_KJSB_2005_15_1_155 crossref_primary_10_1080_19424280_2012_666388 crossref_primary_10_1179_1743288X10Y_0000000015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2007_09_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foot_2010_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1080_02640414_2014_946952 crossref_primary_10_3920_CEP150006 crossref_primary_10_1260_1747_9541_9_2_307 crossref_primary_10_1249_MSS_0000000000002032 crossref_primary_10_1080_02640414_2011_610347 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbiomech_2007_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1186_1757_1146_1_13 crossref_primary_10_2519_jospt_2015_6019 crossref_primary_10_5103_KJSB_2006_16_1_065 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00042-9 10.1177/036354657900700606 10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00028-5 10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011 10.1123/jab.13.1.109 10.7547/87507315-81-12-647 10.1115/1.3138397 10.1123/jab.16.2.210 10.2519/jospt.1982.4.2.86 10.2519/jospt.1990.11.7.301 10.2519/jospt.1999.29.6.331 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90033-0 10.2519/jospt.1993.17.1.2 10.1093/ptj/73.2.62 10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.317 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2003 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2003 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7TS 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002 |
| DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Physical Education Index MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Physical Education Index MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Physical Education Index MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Anatomy & Physiology |
| EISSN | 1879-1271 |
| EndPage | 70 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2003_09_002 14659932 S0268003303002031 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Comparative Study |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .FO .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 29B 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 6PF 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQQT AAQXK AAWTL AAXUO ABBQC ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABMZM ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEVXI AFCTW AFKWA AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AJRQY AJUYK AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV C45 CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HEE HMK HMO HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IHE J1W KOM M29 M31 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OH. OT. OVD OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 QZG R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAE SCC SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K TEORI UAP UPT WH7 WUQ YCJ Z5R ~G- AAXKI AFJKZ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7TS 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-d78a6db704ee0db48ab320296d194844c60ad62a2439f4fbe27c833c92f65b163 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0268-0033 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 25 02:28:25 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 21:45:57 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 15:29:32 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 07:43:01 EDT 2024 Tue Jul 16 04:30:28 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Lower extremity mechanics Orthotic intervention Forefoot strike pattern |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c404t-d78a6db704ee0db48ab320296d194844c60ad62a2439f4fbe27c833c92f65b163 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
| PMID | 14659932 |
| PQID | 17946116 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_71559076 proquest_miscellaneous_17946116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2003_09_002 pubmed_primary_14659932 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2003_09_002 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2004 2004-Jan 2004-1-00 20040101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2004-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2004 text: 2004 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Clinical biomechanics (Bristol) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) |
| PublicationYear | 2004 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Brunet, Cook, Brinker, Dickinson (BIB3) 1990; 30 Novick, Kelley (BIB15) 1990; 11 Hamill, Bates, Holt (BIB7) 1992; 24 Manal, McClay, Stanhope, Richards, Galinat (BIB10) 2000; 11 Way (BIB19) 1999; 29 McClay, Manal (BIB12) 1997; 13 Cavanagh, Lafortune (BIB4) 1980; 13 Smith, Clarke, Hamill, Santopietro (BIB17) 1986; 4 Baitch, Blake, Finegan, Senatore (BIB1) 1991; 81 Bates, Osternig, Mason, James (BIB2) 1979; 7 Stacoff, Reinschmidt, Nigg, van den Bogert, Lundburg, Denoth, Stussi (BIB18) 2000; 15 Kerr, Beauchamp, Fisher, Neil (BIB8) 1983 McClay, I., Manal, K., 1995. Lower extremity kinematic comparisons between forefoot and rearfoot strikers. In: Conference Proceedings: 19th Annual Meeting of the ASB, Stanford, CA, pp. 211–212 Losito (BIB9) 1996 Eng, Pierrynowski (BIB5) 1993; 73 Grood, Suntay (BIB6) 1983; 105 Rodgers, Leveau (BIB16) 1982; 4 Williams, McClay, Manal (BIB20) 2000; 16 McCulloch, Brunt, Vander Linden (BIB13) 1993; 17 Nawoczenski, Cook, Saltzman (BIB14) 1995; 21 Hamill (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB7) 1992; 24 McCulloch (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB13) 1993; 17 Williams (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB20) 2000; 16 Brunet (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB3) 1990; 30 Cavanagh (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB4) 1980; 13 Losito (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB9) 1996 Rodgers (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB16) 1982; 4 Way (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB19) 1999; 29 Baitch (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB1) 1991; 81 Grood (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB6) 1983; 105 Nawoczenski (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB14) 1995; 21 Novick (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB15) 1990; 11 Manal (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB10) 2000; 11 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB11 Eng (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB5) 1993; 73 Kerr (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB8) 1983 McClay (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB12) 1997; 13 Bates (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB2) 1979; 7 Stacoff (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB18) 2000; 15 Smith (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB17) 1986; 4 |
| References_xml | – start-page: 279 year: 1996 end-page: 294 ident: BIB9 article-title: Impression casting techniques publication-title: Clinical Biomechanics of the Lower Extremities contributor: fullname: Losito – volume: 30 start-page: 307 year: 1990 end-page: 315 ident: BIB3 article-title: A survey of running injuries in 1505 competitive and recreational runners publication-title: J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness contributor: fullname: Dickinson – volume: 29 start-page: 331 year: 1999 end-page: 338 ident: BIB19 article-title: Effects of a thermoplastic foot orthoses on patellofemoral pain in a collegiate athlete: a single subject design publication-title: JOSPT contributor: fullname: Way – volume: 13 start-page: 1629 year: 1997 end-page: 1637 ident: BIB12 article-title: Coupling parameters in runners with normal and excessive pronation publication-title: J. Appl. Biomech. contributor: fullname: Manal – volume: 21 start-page: 317 year: 1995 end-page: 327 ident: BIB14 article-title: The effect of foot orthotics on three-dimensional kinematics of the leg and rearfoot during running publication-title: JOSPT contributor: fullname: Saltzman – volume: 15 start-page: 54 year: 2000 end-page: 64 ident: BIB18 article-title: Effects of foot orthosis on skeletal motion during running publication-title: Clin. Biomech. contributor: fullname: Stussi – volume: 17 start-page: 2 year: 1993 end-page: 10 ident: BIB13 article-title: The effect of foot orthotics and gait velocity on lower limb kinematics and temporal events of stance publication-title: JOSPT contributor: fullname: Vander Linden – volume: 4 start-page: 227 year: 1986 end-page: 233 ident: BIB17 article-title: The effects of soft and semi-rigid orthoses upon rearfoot movement in running publication-title: Podiat. Sports Med. contributor: fullname: Santopietro – volume: 11 start-page: 38 year: 2000 end-page: 45 ident: BIB10 article-title: Comparison of surface mounted markers and attachment methods in estimating tibial rotations during walking: an in vivo study publication-title: Gait and Posture contributor: fullname: Galinat – volume: 24 start-page: 807 year: 1992 end-page: 813 ident: BIB7 article-title: Timing of lower extremity joint actions during treadmill running publication-title: Med. Sci. Sports Exercise contributor: fullname: Holt – volume: 7 start-page: 338 year: 1979 end-page: 342 ident: BIB2 article-title: Foot orthotic devices to modify selected aspects of lower extremity mechanics publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med. contributor: fullname: James – volume: 11 start-page: 301 year: 1990 end-page: 311 ident: BIB15 article-title: Position and movement changes of the foot with orthotic intervention during the loading response of gait publication-title: JOSPT contributor: fullname: Kelley – volume: 105 start-page: 136 year: 1983 end-page: 144 ident: BIB6 article-title: A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee publication-title: J. Biomech. Eng. contributor: fullname: Suntay – volume: 16 start-page: 210 year: 2000 end-page: 218 ident: BIB20 article-title: Lower extremity mechanics in runners with a converted forefoot strike pattern publication-title: J. Appl. Biomech. contributor: fullname: Manal – volume: 13 start-page: 397 year: 1980 end-page: 406 ident: BIB4 article-title: Ground reaction forces in distance running publication-title: J. Biomech. contributor: fullname: Lafortune – start-page: 135 year: 1983 end-page: 142 ident: BIB8 article-title: Footstrike patterns in distance running publication-title: Biomechanical Aspects of Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biomechanical Aspects of Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces contributor: fullname: Neil – volume: 4 start-page: 86 year: 1982 end-page: 90 ident: BIB16 article-title: Effectiveness of foot orthotic devices used to modify pronation in runners publication-title: JOSPT contributor: fullname: Leveau – volume: 81 start-page: 647 year: 1991 end-page: 652 ident: BIB1 article-title: Biomechanical analysis of running with 25° inverted orthotic devices publication-title: J. Am. Podiatric Med. Assoc. contributor: fullname: Senatore – volume: 73 start-page: 62 year: 1993 end-page: 70 ident: BIB5 article-title: Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome publication-title: Phys. Therapy contributor: fullname: Pierrynowski – volume: 11 start-page: 38 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB10 article-title: Comparison of surface mounted markers and attachment methods in estimating tibial rotations during walking: an in vivo study publication-title: Gait and Posture doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00042-9 contributor: fullname: Manal – start-page: 279 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB9 article-title: Impression casting techniques contributor: fullname: Losito – start-page: 135 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB8 article-title: Footstrike patterns in distance running contributor: fullname: Kerr – volume: 7 start-page: 338 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB2 article-title: Foot orthotic devices to modify selected aspects of lower extremity mechanics publication-title: Am. J. Sports Med. doi: 10.1177/036354657900700606 contributor: fullname: Bates – volume: 15 start-page: 54 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB18 article-title: Effects of foot orthosis on skeletal motion during running publication-title: Clin. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00028-5 contributor: fullname: Stacoff – volume: 24 start-page: 807 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB7 article-title: Timing of lower extremity joint actions during treadmill running publication-title: Med. Sci. Sports Exercise doi: 10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011 contributor: fullname: Hamill – volume: 13 start-page: 1629 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB12 article-title: Coupling parameters in runners with normal and excessive pronation publication-title: J. Appl. Biomech. doi: 10.1123/jab.13.1.109 contributor: fullname: McClay – volume: 81 start-page: 647 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB1 article-title: Biomechanical analysis of running with 25° inverted orthotic devices publication-title: J. Am. Podiatric Med. Assoc. doi: 10.7547/87507315-81-12-647 contributor: fullname: Baitch – volume: 105 start-page: 136 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB6 article-title: A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee publication-title: J. Biomech. Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.3138397 contributor: fullname: Grood – volume: 16 start-page: 210 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB20 article-title: Lower extremity mechanics in runners with a converted forefoot strike pattern publication-title: J. Appl. Biomech. doi: 10.1123/jab.16.2.210 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 4 start-page: 86 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB16 article-title: Effectiveness of foot orthotic devices used to modify pronation in runners publication-title: JOSPT doi: 10.2519/jospt.1982.4.2.86 contributor: fullname: Rodgers – volume: 11 start-page: 301 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB15 article-title: Position and movement changes of the foot with orthotic intervention during the loading response of gait publication-title: JOSPT doi: 10.2519/jospt.1990.11.7.301 contributor: fullname: Novick – volume: 29 start-page: 331 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB19 article-title: Effects of a thermoplastic foot orthoses on patellofemoral pain in a collegiate athlete: a single subject design publication-title: JOSPT doi: 10.2519/jospt.1999.29.6.331 contributor: fullname: Way – volume: 13 start-page: 397 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB4 article-title: Ground reaction forces in distance running publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90033-0 contributor: fullname: Cavanagh – volume: 30 start-page: 307 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB3 article-title: A survey of running injuries in 1505 competitive and recreational runners publication-title: J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness contributor: fullname: Brunet – volume: 17 start-page: 2 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB13 article-title: The effect of foot orthotics and gait velocity on lower limb kinematics and temporal events of stance publication-title: JOSPT doi: 10.2519/jospt.1993.17.1.2 contributor: fullname: McCulloch – ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB11 – volume: 4 start-page: 227 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB17 article-title: The effects of soft and semi-rigid orthoses upon rearfoot movement in running publication-title: Podiat. Sports Med. contributor: fullname: Smith – volume: 73 start-page: 62 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB5 article-title: Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome publication-title: Phys. Therapy doi: 10.1093/ptj/73.2.62 contributor: fullname: Eng – volume: 21 start-page: 317 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002_BIB14 article-title: The effect of foot orthotics on three-dimensional kinematics of the leg and rearfoot during running publication-title: JOSPT doi: 10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.317 contributor: fullname: Nawoczenski |
| SSID | ssj0004257 |
| Score | 1.9630598 |
| Snippet | Objective. To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern.
Design. Fifteen... To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. Fifteen subjects ran with... Objective. To compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. Design. Fifteen... OBJECTIVETo compare the differential effect of custom orthoses on the lower extremity mechanics of a forefoot and rearfoot strike pattern. DESIGNFifteen... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 64 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Foot - physiology Forefoot strike pattern Humans Lower extremity mechanics Middle Aged Orthotic Devices Orthotic intervention Running - physiology |
| Title | Orthotic intervention in forefoot and rearfoot strike running patterns |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14659932 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17946116 https://search.proquest.com/docview/71559076 |
| Volume | 19 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3da9swED9CC2UvpevH-rGmKpS-ebElWbahLyEspBttH7ZA3oRkySwds0PqPPRlf_tOsk1aWKDQF4PMyYg7-XS6-90dwJUwIqSZMkES44PnzAQp11GQJbGhLI40U86hf3cvJlP-bRbPejDqcmEcrLLV_Y1O99q6fTNouTlYzOeDH3h7SF0rMtymLpzmM9jx-MM9_eXvGubB22qfSBw46h24XGO8XPahT3Nv4hLMlzxtPSz_OaM22aD-LBrvwW5rRJJhs86P0LPlPhwMS7xA_3km18TDOr2_fB927tro-QGMH5b1rwrnkPkLpCMOSOHajVRVTVRpCJqRSz9wLT1-W7Jc-bZGZOFLcZZPhzAdf_05mgRtH4Ug5yGvA5OkShidhNza0GieKu26pmfCRBlPOc9FqIygiqJxUvBCW5rkKWN5RgsRazTYjmCrrEp7DCRPC4qfi7O0YJwhGVeaUmPikBWGWXUCtOOcXDTlMmSHI3uUL9jt2l8yGWYS2X0CNx2P5SvZS1Trb5l-0clF4r_hAh6qtNXqSTplI6JIbKZIXFQ2TJDiUyPQ9aq5iNF2o6fvW9wZfGiwPs5p8xm26uXKnqMZU-u-36d92B7efp_c_wOfC_MI |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4031,4509,24128,27935,27936,27937,45597,45691 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS-QwEB9EwfPl8OP8OL8iHL7VbZM0bcEXEZf1Y70HFXwLSZPiKrbL2n24l_vbnaQtq6Ag-FJImZQwSSe_zPwyA_BHGBHSTJkgifHBc2aClOsoyJLYUBZHminn0B9ei8Edv7iP7-fgtLsL42iVre1vbLq31u2bXqvN3ng06t3g6SF1pchwmbpwGh6BFrjDx7ioj_7PeB68TfeJ0oETX4SDGcnLXT_099ybwATzOU9bF8sHm9RnINRvRv1l-NmiSHLSDHQF5my5CmsnJZ6gn_-RQ-J5nd5hvgqLwzZ8vgb9v5P6ocI-ZPSG6ogNUrh6I1VVE1Uagjhy4huupseTJZOpr2tExj4XZ_nyC-76Z7eng6AtpBDkPOR1YJJUCaOTkFsbGs1TpV3Z9EyYKOMp57kIlRFUUUQnBS-0pUmeMpZntBCxRsS2DvNlVdpNIHlaUPxcnKUF4wzFuNKUGhOHrDDMqi2gnebkuMmXITsi2aN8o25X_5LJMJOo7i047nQs302-RLv-le773bxI_DlcxEOVtpq-SGdtRBSJzyUSF5YNE5TYaCZ0NmouYgRv9Pf3BrcPPwa3wyt5dX59uQ1LDfHHeXB2YL6eTO0uYppa7_k1-wpLd_Sh |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Orthotic+intervention+in+forefoot+and+rearfoot+strike+running+patterns&rft.jtitle=Clinical+biomechanics+%28Bristol%29&rft.au=Stackhouse%2C+Carrie+Laughton&rft.au=Davis%2C+Irene+McClay&rft.au=Hamill%2C+Joseph&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0268-0033&rft.eissn=1879-1271&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.epage=70&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.clinbiomech.2003.09.002&rft.externalDocID=S0268003303002031 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0268-0033&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0268-0033&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0268-0033&client=summon |