Comparison of environmental impacts of two residential heating systems
This paper presents a comparison of environmental impacts of two residential heating systems, a hot water heating (HWH) system with mechanical ventilation and a forced air heating (FAH) system. These two systems are designed for a house recently built near Montreal, Canada. The comparison is made wi...
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| Published in | Building and environment Vol. 43; no. 6; pp. 1072 - 1081 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2008
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a comparison of environmental impacts of two residential heating systems, a hot water heating (HWH) system with mechanical ventilation and a forced air heating (FAH) system. These two systems are designed for a house recently built near Montreal, Canada. The comparison is made with respect to the life-cycle energy use, the life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the expanded cumulative exergy consumption (ECExC), the energy and exergy efficiencies, and the life-cycle cost. The results indicate that the heating systems cause marginal impacts compared with the entire house in the pre-operating phase. In the operating phase, on the other hand, they cause significant environmental impacts. The HWH systems with a heat recovery ventilator (HRV) using either electricity or natural gas have the lowest life-cycle energy use and lowest ECExC. The HWH and FAH systems using electricity as energy source have the lowest GHG emissions. Finally, the FAH systems have, on the average, a lower life-cycle cost than the HWH systems. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents a comparison of environmental impacts of two residential heating systems, a hot water heating (HWH) system with mechanical ventilation and a forced air heating (FAH) system. These two systems are designed for a house recently built near Montreal, Canada. The comparison is made with respect to the life-cycle energy use, the life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the expanded cumulative exergy consumption (ECExC), the energy and exergy efficiencies, and the life-cycle cost. The results indicate that the heating systems cause marginal impacts compared with the entire house in the pre-operating phase. In the operating phase, on the other hand, they cause significant environmental impacts. The HWH systems with a heat recovery ventilator (HRV) using either electricity or natural gas have the lowest life-cycle energy use and lowest ECExC. The HWH and FAH systems using electricity as energy source have the lowest GHG emissions. Finally, the FAH systems have, on the average, a lower life-cycle cost than the HWH systems. |
| Author | Yang, Lijun Zmeureanu, Radu Rivard, Hugues |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lijun surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Lijun organization: Department of Building, Civil, and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Building Studies, Concordia University, Montréal, Qué., Canada H3G 1M8 – sequence: 2 givenname: Radu surname: Zmeureanu fullname: Zmeureanu, Radu email: zmeur@bcee.concordia.ca organization: Department of Building, Civil, and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Building Studies, Concordia University, Montréal, Qué., Canada H3G 1M8 – sequence: 3 givenname: Hugues surname: Rivard fullname: Rivard, Hugues organization: Department of Construction Engineering, Canada Research Chair in Computer-Assisted Engineering for Sustainable Building Design, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, Qué., Canada |
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| Keywords | Heating systems Energy Forced air heating Life-cycle analysis Environmental impacts House Exergy Hot water heating Cost Emissions Energy analysis Life cycle (environment) Pollutant emission Residential building Exergy analysis Environment impact Cost analysis Comparative study |
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| SubjectTerms | Air pollution Applied sciences Building technical equipments Buildings Buildings. Public works Cost Electricity Emissions Energy Energy consumption Energy sources Energy use Environmental engineering Environmental impact Environmental impacts Exact sciences and technology Exergy Forced air heating Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Heat recovery Heating systems Hot water heating House Houses Life-cycle analysis Natural gas Residential Residential building Space heating Types of buildings Ventilation Ventilators |
| Title | Comparison of environmental impacts of two residential heating systems |
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