Solution of trivalent cations into uranium dioxide
► Change in solubility limit of sesquioxides in uranium dioxide with excess oxygen. ► Larger trivalent cations found to be soluble regardless of stoichiometry and limit mainly temperature dependent. ► Iron and chromium cation solution limit strongly dependent on stoichiometry, only soluble with exce...
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Published in | Journal of nuclear materials Vol. 420; no. 1; pp. 258 - 261 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
2012
Elsevier |
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Abstract | ► Change in solubility limit of sesquioxides in uranium dioxide with excess oxygen. ► Larger trivalent cations found to be soluble regardless of stoichiometry and limit mainly temperature dependent. ► Iron and chromium cation solution limit strongly dependent on stoichiometry, only soluble with excess oxygen. ► Addition of trivalent cations removes oxygen excess.
The accommodation of trivalent oxides (M
2O
3) in uranium dioxide has been investigated using atomic scale simulation. Calculations suggest that all trivalent oxides studied preferentially enter UO
2 by associating the substitutional ion with an oxygen vacancy, larger cations forming the cluster
{
2
M
U
′
:
V
O
}
×
. Solution into hyper-stoichiometric UO
2+
x
was accompanied by the formation of the
{
M
U
′
:
U
U
}
×
cluster and smaller solution energies than into stoichiometric UO
2. Solubility is a particularly strong function of hyper-stoichiometry for smaller cations such as Cr
3+, which has implications for the use of Cr
2O
3 as a grain enlarger but not so for larger cations such s Gd
3+. |
---|---|
AbstractList | ► Change in solubility limit of sesquioxides in uranium dioxide with excess oxygen. ► Larger trivalent cations found to be soluble regardless of stoichiometry and limit mainly temperature dependent. ► Iron and chromium cation solution limit strongly dependent on stoichiometry, only soluble with excess oxygen. ► Addition of trivalent cations removes oxygen excess.
The accommodation of trivalent oxides (M
2O
3) in uranium dioxide has been investigated using atomic scale simulation. Calculations suggest that all trivalent oxides studied preferentially enter UO
2 by associating the substitutional ion with an oxygen vacancy, larger cations forming the cluster
{
2
M
U
′
:
V
O
}
×
. Solution into hyper-stoichiometric UO
2+
x
was accompanied by the formation of the
{
M
U
′
:
U
U
}
×
cluster and smaller solution energies than into stoichiometric UO
2. Solubility is a particularly strong function of hyper-stoichiometry for smaller cations such as Cr
3+, which has implications for the use of Cr
2O
3 as a grain enlarger but not so for larger cations such s Gd
3+. The accommodation of trivalent oxides (M2O3) in uranium dioxide has been investigated using atomic scale simulation. Calculations suggest that all trivalent oxides studied preferentially enter UO2 by associating the substitutional ion with an oxygen vacancy, larger cations forming the cluster {2MU':VO}. Solution into hyper-stoichiometric UO2+x was accompanied by the formation of the {MU':UU} cluster and smaller solution energies than into stoichiometric UO2. Solubility is a particularly strong function of hyper-stoichiometry for smaller cations such as Cr3+, which has implications for the use of Cr2O3 as a grain enlarger but not so for larger cations such s Gd3+. The accommodation of trivalent oxides (M sub(2)O sub(3)) in uranium dioxide has been investigated using atomic scale simulation. Calculations suggest that all trivalent oxides studied preferentially enter UO sub(2) by associating the substitutional ion with an oxygen vacancy, larger cations forming the cluster [inline image]. Solution into hyper-stoichiometric UO sub(2+x) was accompanied by the formation of the [inline image] cluster and smaller solution energies than into stoichiometric UO sub(2). Solubility is a particularly strong function of hyper-stoichiometry for smaller cations such as Cr super(3+), which has implications for the use of Cr sub(2)O sub(3) as a grain enlarger but not so for larger cations such s Gd super(3+). |
Author | Dorado, B. Blair, P.R. Middleburgh, S.C. Grimes, R.W. Bertolus, M. Backman, K. Parfitt, D.C. Hallstadius, L. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S.C. surname: Middleburgh fullname: Middleburgh, S.C. email: simon.middleburgh@imperial.ac.uk organization: Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: D.C. surname: Parfitt fullname: Parfitt, D.C. organization: Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: R.W. surname: Grimes fullname: Grimes, R.W. organization: Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: B. surname: Dorado fullname: Dorado, B. organization: CEA, DEN, Cadarache, DEC/SESC/LLCC, Bâtiment 130, F-13108 Saint-Paul lez Durance Cedex, France – sequence: 5 givenname: M. surname: Bertolus fullname: Bertolus, M. organization: CEA, DEN, Cadarache, DEC/SESC/LLCC, Bâtiment 130, F-13108 Saint-Paul lez Durance Cedex, France – sequence: 6 givenname: P.R. surname: Blair fullname: Blair, P.R. organization: Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB, SE-721 63 Västerås, Sweden – sequence: 7 givenname: L. surname: Hallstadius fullname: Hallstadius, L. organization: Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB, SE-721 63 Västerås, Sweden – sequence: 8 givenname: K. surname: Backman fullname: Backman, K. organization: Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB, SE-721 63 Västerås, Sweden |
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Keywords | Uranium Solubility Nuclear fuel Vacancy cluster Uranium dioxide Uranium oxide Oxygen ion Nuclear reactor |
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Snippet | ► Change in solubility limit of sesquioxides in uranium dioxide with excess oxygen. ► Larger trivalent cations found to be soluble regardless of stoichiometry... The accommodation of trivalent oxides (M2O3) in uranium dioxide has been investigated using atomic scale simulation. Calculations suggest that all trivalent... The accommodation of trivalent oxides (M sub(2)O sub(3)) in uranium dioxide has been investigated using atomic scale simulation. Calculations suggest that all... |
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SubjectTerms | Accommodation Applied sciences Cations Clusters Controled nuclear fusion plants Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Fission nuclear power plants Fuels Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy Mathematical analysis Nuclear fuels Oxides Preparation and processing of nuclear fuels Simulation Solubility Uranium dioxide |
Title | Solution of trivalent cations into uranium dioxide |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.10.006 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1530998468 https://search.proquest.com/docview/918067482 |
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