Pollution halo or pollution haven: assessing the role of foreign direct investment on energy conservation and emission reduction

This paper uses spatial econometric and the threshold effect models to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China's energy conservation and emissions reduction. We use provincial-level data on pollutants (CO 2 , wastewater emission, exhaust emission, and waste emission) avail...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of environmental planning and management Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 311 - 336
Main Authors Chen, Zuocheng, Paudel, Krishna P., Zheng, Rongqing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Routledge 28.01.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Air pollution
Air quality
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide emissions
China
Conservation
econometrics
Efficiency
Emissions
Emissions control
Energy conservation
energy conservation and emission reduction
Energy efficiency
Environmental assessment
environmental efficiency
Exhaust emission
Foreign companies
foreign direct investment
Foreign investment
International business
Pollutants
Pollution
pollution haven hypothesis
Technological progress
Wastewater
Water
Water pollution
Water quality
China
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0964-0568
1360-0559
1360-0559
DOI10.1080/09640568.2021.1882965

Cover

Abstract This paper uses spatial econometric and the threshold effect models to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China's energy conservation and emissions reduction. We use provincial-level data on pollutants (CO 2 , wastewater emission, exhaust emission, and waste emission) available from 2001 to 2015. Results indicated that FDI not only promotes China's "energy conservation," but also improves China's CO 2 emission efficiency and environmental efficiency. We find that export-oriented foreign companies can significantly improve China's energy efficiency and water quality. FDI enhances energy efficiency through eco-oriented technological progress and water quality, air quality through production-oriented technological progress. We also find that the impact of FDI on China's energy conservation and emission reduction has significant threshold effects. Our findings contradict the often believed "pollution haven hypothesis."
AbstractList This paper uses spatial econometric and the threshold effect models to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China’s energy conservation and emissions reduction. We use provincial-level data on pollutants (CO2, wastewater emission, exhaust emission, and waste emission) available from 2001 to 2015. Results indicated that FDI not only promotes China’s “energy conservation,” but also improves China’s CO2 emission efficiency and environmental efficiency. We find that export-oriented foreign companies can significantly improve China’s energy efficiency and water quality. FDI enhances energy efficiency through eco-oriented technological progress and water quality, air quality through production-oriented technological progress. We also find that the impact of FDI on China’s energy conservation and emission reduction has significant threshold effects. Our findings contradict the often believed “pollution haven hypothesis.”
This paper uses spatial econometric and the threshold effect models to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China's energy conservation and emissions reduction. We use provincial-level data on pollutants (CO 2 , wastewater emission, exhaust emission, and waste emission) available from 2001 to 2015. Results indicated that FDI not only promotes China's "energy conservation," but also improves China's CO 2 emission efficiency and environmental efficiency. We find that export-oriented foreign companies can significantly improve China's energy efficiency and water quality. FDI enhances energy efficiency through eco-oriented technological progress and water quality, air quality through production-oriented technological progress. We also find that the impact of FDI on China's energy conservation and emission reduction has significant threshold effects. Our findings contradict the often believed "pollution haven hypothesis."
This paper uses spatial econometric and the threshold effect models to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China’s energy conservation and emissions reduction. We use provincial-level data on pollutants (CO₂, wastewater emission, exhaust emission, and waste emission) available from 2001 to 2015. Results indicated that FDI not only promotes China’s “energy conservation,” but also improves China’s CO₂ emission efficiency and environmental efficiency. We find that export-oriented foreign companies can significantly improve China’s energy efficiency and water quality. FDI enhances energy efficiency through eco-oriented technological progress and water quality, air quality through production-oriented technological progress. We also find that the impact of FDI on China’s energy conservation and emission reduction has significant threshold effects. Our findings contradict the often believed “pollution haven hypothesis.”
Author Chen, Zuocheng
Zheng, Rongqing
Paudel, Krishna P.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zuocheng
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7113-6368
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zuocheng
  organization: College of Economics and Management, Shihezi University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Krishna P.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9780-5520
  surname: Paudel
  fullname: Paudel, Krishna P.
  organization: Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Louisiana State University (LSU) and LSU Agricultural Center
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rongqing
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Rongqing
  organization: College of Economics and Management, Shihezi University
BookMark eNqFkcFrFDEUxoNUcFv9E4SAFy-zTSabmYlelKJVKOihPYe3ycs2JZusyczK3vzTzXQrSA_t6fEev-_j432n5CSmiIS85WzJ2cDOmepWTHbDsmUtX_JhaFUnX5AFFx1rmJTqhCxmppmhV-S0lDvGmBS8W5A_P1MI0-hTpLcQEk2Z7v677DF-oFAKluLjho63SHMKSJOjLmX0m0itz2hG6uMey7jFONKqxIh5c6AmxYJ5D_duEC3Fra9OdcloJzOfX5OXDkLBNw_zjNx8_XJ98a25-nH5_eLzVWNWbDU2fWtXIPi6FUo6JZRwEp3jilklmGJgQABICUPbrqFzQjlcg7F8bbkFi704I--Pvrucfk01qq5RDIYAEdNUdNuJrpdt3_OKvnuE3qUpx5quUvVxXA1KVkoeKZNTKRmd3mW_hXzQnOm5F_2vFz33oh96qbqPj3TGj_cfGjP48Kz601HtYy1gC79TDlaPcAgpuwzR-KLF0xZ_AVmtq7M
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_en16124718
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_997692
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_121675
crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12518
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_18935_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_24105_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2022_2036600
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19084606
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_04045_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e28217
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2024_114744
crossref_primary_10_3390_en14185594
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_123816
crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2696
crossref_primary_10_1080_1331677X_2023_2174153
crossref_primary_10_29216_ueip_1225448
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2024_104711
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1396288
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resglo_2024_100260
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2022_122192
crossref_primary_10_1017_S1355770X24000391
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_1066221
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16867_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_137020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_137040
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_169455
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_024_04662_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2868
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_33399_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_economies10040072
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41247_023_00112_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_123806
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_958203
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2023_978388
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbenv_2023_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29821_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10669_023_09962_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_25306_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27525_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40854_023_00453_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_23745_8
crossref_primary_10_30784_epfad_1020454
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17985_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_su141811768
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104504
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.110
10.4324/9781315623351-28
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117786
10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105578
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.206
10.1016/j.eneco.2013.08.004
10.1016/j.enpol.2018.05.056
10.1007/s10640-011-9498-2
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.225
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353
10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.048
10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.043
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117753
10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.06.002
10.1016/j.eneco.2015.03.027
10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.10.016
10.1016/j.chieco.2018.12.001
10.1016/j.eneco.2015.12.010
10.1007/s00168-019-00895-1
10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.226
10.3390/su10072163
10.1177/1536867X1501500108
10.1080/13547860802131326
10.1007/s10614-017-9745-x
10.1016/j.reseneeco.2005.11.001
10.1007/s11356-017-0468-2
10.1007/s12076-014-0125-z
10.1007/s11149-011-9162-3
10.1007/s11069-016-2629-x
10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.008
10.1007/s10640-015-9950-9
10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.01.001
10.1007/s11069-014-1534-4
10.1016/j.eneco.2017.04.001
10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.08.003
10.1111/j.1467-9442.2006.00439.x
10.2307/2118443
10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00048-8
10.1016/j.chieco.2016.11.001
10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.041
10.1016/j.eneco.2017.05.026
10.1016/j.eneco.2019.04.004
10.1016/j.enpol.2015.12.045
10.1007/978-3-642-40340-8
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.282
10.1017/CBO9780511546013
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.08.003
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Newcastle University 2021
2021 Newcastle University
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Newcastle University 2021
– notice: 2021 Newcastle University
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7ST
7TA
7TQ
7U7
8BJ
8FD
C1K
DHY
DON
FQK
FR3
JBE
JG9
KR7
SOI
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1080/09640568.2021.1882965
DatabaseName CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
Materials Business File
PAIS Index
Toxicology Abstracts
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
PAIS International
PAIS International (Ovid)
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Engineering Research Database
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Materials Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
Technology Research Database
Toxicology Abstracts
PAIS International
Engineering Research Database
Environment Abstracts
Materials Business File
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Materials Research Database

AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Architecture
Law
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1360-0559
EndPage 336
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_09640568_2021_1882965
1882965
Genre Research Article
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GroupedDBID -~X
.7I
.QK
0BK
0R~
29K
4.4
4P2
53G
5GY
5VS
7WY
8FL
AABXT
AAGZJ
AAHBH
AAIKC
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAMNW
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAZMC
ABCCY
ABFIM
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ABZLS
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACHQT
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACTIO
ACTOA
ADAHI
ADCVX
ADKVQ
ADLRE
ADXPE
AECIN
AEGXH
AEISY
AEKEX
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AEZRU
AFRAH
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AHDZW
AIJEM
AJWEG
AKBVH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CQ1
CS3
D-I
DGFLZ
DKSSO
DU5
EBS
ECR
EDH
EOH
E~B
E~C
G-F
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
I-F
IPNFZ
J.O
K60
K6~
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
ML.
MS~
NA5
NY-
O9-
P2P
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
S-F
STATR
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEG
TFH
TFL
TFW
TNTFI
TRJHH
TUROJ
U5U
UT5
UT9
VAE
~01
~02
~S~
AAGDL
AAHIA
AAYXX
ADYSH
AEFOU
AFRVT
AIYEW
ALSLI
AMPGV
CITATION
7ST
7TA
7TQ
7U7
8BJ
8FD
C1K
DHY
DON
FQK
FR3
JBE
JG9
KR7
SOI
TASJS
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-72d4a31b2395f9393f5eff190d93090aca3aa55a822ba6f39febacd1bd1dade73
ISSN 0964-0568
1360-0559
IngestDate Wed Jul 02 04:42:38 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 07:04:45 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:02:50 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:34 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 25 09:06:19 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c404t-72d4a31b2395f9393f5eff190d93090aca3aa55a822ba6f39febacd1bd1dade73
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-7113-6368
0000-0002-9780-5520
PQID 2600519895
PQPubID 33087
PageCount 26
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2021_1882965
crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_09640568_2021_1882965
proquest_journals_2600519895
proquest_miscellaneous_2636752771
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_09640568_2021_1882965
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-01-28
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-01-28
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-01-28
  day: 28
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Abingdon
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Abingdon
PublicationTitle Journal of environmental planning and management
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Routledge
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Routledge
– name: Taylor & Francis Ltd
References CIT0030
CIT0010
CIT0032
CIT0031
CIT0012
CIT0034
CIT0011
CIT0033
CIT0014
CIT0036
CIT0013
CIT0115
CIT0016
CIT0038
CIT0015
CIT0037
CIT0018
CIT0017
CIT0039
CIT0019
CIT0041
CIT0040
CIT0021
CIT0043
CIT0020
CIT0042
CIT0001
CIT0023
CIT0045
CIT0022
CIT0044
CIT0003
CIT0124
CIT0025
CIT0047
CIT0002
CIT0024
CIT0046
CIT0005
CIT0027
CIT0004
CIT0026
CIT0007
CIT0029
CIT0006
CIT0028
CIT0009
CIT0008
References_xml – ident: CIT0003
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104504
– ident: CIT0023
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.110
– ident: CIT0028
  doi: 10.4324/9781315623351-28
– ident: CIT0040
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117786
– ident: CIT0038
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105578
– ident: CIT0033
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.206
– ident: CIT0011
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.08.004
– ident: CIT0044
  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.05.056
– ident: CIT0022
  doi: 10.1007/s10640-011-9498-2
– ident: CIT0039
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.225
– ident: CIT0001
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353
– ident: CIT0018
  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.048
– ident: CIT0020
  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.043
– ident: CIT0042
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117753
– ident: CIT0034
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.06.002
– ident: CIT0002
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.03.027
– ident: CIT0115
  doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.10.016
– ident: CIT0017
  doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2018.12.001
– ident: CIT0009
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.12.010
– ident: CIT0012
  doi: 10.1007/s00168-019-00895-1
– ident: CIT0045
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.226
– ident: CIT0046
  doi: 10.3390/su10072163
– ident: CIT0036
  doi: 10.1177/1536867X1501500108
– ident: CIT0043
  doi: 10.1080/13547860802131326
– ident: CIT0025
  doi: 10.1007/s10614-017-9745-x
– ident: CIT0014
  doi: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2005.11.001
– ident: CIT0021
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0468-2
– ident: CIT0029
  doi: 10.1007/s12076-014-0125-z
– ident: CIT0008
  doi: 10.1007/s11149-011-9162-3
– ident: CIT0037
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-016-2629-x
– ident: CIT0027
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.008
– ident: CIT0047
  doi: 10.1007/s10640-015-9950-9
– ident: CIT0005
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.01.001
– ident: CIT0015
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-014-1534-4
– ident: CIT0031
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.04.001
– ident: CIT0124
  doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.08.003
– ident: CIT0007
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2006.00439.x
– ident: CIT0013
  doi: 10.2307/2118443
– ident: CIT0024
  doi: 10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00048-8
– ident: CIT0041
  doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2016.11.001
– ident: CIT0026
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.041
– ident: CIT0030
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.05.026
– ident: CIT0016
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.04.004
– ident: CIT0004
  doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.12.045
– ident: CIT0010
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-40340-8
– ident: CIT0032
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.282
– ident: CIT0019
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511546013
– ident: CIT0006
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.08.003
SSID ssj0005316
Score 2.471689
Snippet This paper uses spatial econometric and the threshold effect models to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China's energy conservation and...
This paper uses spatial econometric and the threshold effect models to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China’s energy conservation and...
SourceID proquest
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 311
SubjectTerms Air pollution
Air quality
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide emissions
China
Conservation
econometrics
Efficiency
Emissions
Emissions control
Energy conservation
energy conservation and emission reduction
Energy efficiency
Environmental assessment
environmental efficiency
Exhaust emission
Foreign companies
foreign direct investment
Foreign investment
International business
Pollutants
Pollution
pollution haven hypothesis
Technological progress
Wastewater
Water
Water pollution
Water quality
Title Pollution halo or pollution haven: assessing the role of foreign direct investment on energy conservation and emission reduction
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09640568.2021.1882965
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2600519895
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636752771
Volume 65
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwELa67gUhIShMDAYyEm9VqyZ20pm3aj9UYEyT2MTUl8hxbIY00tK1QuKJ_4p_jzv7kqbqxICXtHJqp8339Xyxv7tj7PX-0Ea2GBh4NsGDdBbtoOtpEytp4lQVBcYOfzhNxxfy3WVy2Wr9aqiWlou8b37cGlfyP6hCG-CKUbL_gGw9KDTAe8AXjoAwHP8K4zOsU-wBvNLXU5SWzxotYMZ8KLPf1q2ioio1oaOSnGFK637x6TaCMKDs2hAQaFBpTWu2fpMBa8Ph6lp3jglfa0g3fdtG-BxGelFhJD_G1w29zQEFiEyWWL2LZlK_q7UsgoYALdFVqVexaBP8XBCGl5-_VbMvLV7EqAKpgsF9-NtGHZGGmMkvUqayBy5a6GGDiRYpbt9THnGy4aHeBHE1bhhkQaY8zO0iJFvZmDZIZwlXw4v14ZtG_QiePRSNu5amezz6mJ0dHmcnb0_fb7HtGJ5P4jbbHo0PJ59W6iLhq-7WP6AKHsO07rddZs0tWkuau-EkeM_n_CF7QLDyUeDfI9ayZYfdHzV2oDps56iJOKcZ46bDtk7098fsZ81Ujkzl0zmfNVqAqW94zVMOPOXIUz51nHjKA0_5iqccegae8iZPOXCMVzzlNU-fsIvjo_ODcY9qf_SMHMhFbxgXUosoj4VKnBJKuMQ6B95rocRADbTRQusk0eDf5jp1Qjmba1NEeREVurBDscPa5bS0TxlXBvxQZ21u9lOZS3g1kZbG-RzdchDtMlnd-sxQYnysz3KdRVX-XEIsQ8QyQmyX9etus5AZ5q4OqolrtvDkd4H3mbij715FgowM0E2GtSUS1DzC6Vf1abjDuOenSztd4mdEOkyAo9GzPw_xnN1b_UH3WHsxX9oX4G8v8pfE7d_pS9mJ
linkProvider Library Specific Holdings
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3fa9RAEB5s-6AIVU-Lra2u4GvObHaT3PpWpCXWaxG5Qt-Wzf6gYrmUaw7BJ_90Z5JNe7VIH_qSQJLJJpnN7De7M98AfJiUnnuXWvRNaCODJzsYEmMzJW1WKOcod_j4pKhO5dFZfraSC0NhleRDh54oorPV9HPTZPQQEvcRYTfijIIiszI-5ggSVZGvwUaupEAHbGP2_aiqbgI9RFcAlYQSkhryeP53o1sj1C3-0jv2uhuEDp-BHR6_jz35OV629dj-_ofZ8WHv9xw2I0Zl-32negGP_HwET_dXlhxGsHVwkyGH10YTcTWCtan59RL-fKMSyqR0dm4uGtYs2OXKEbSwn5jp1ptx6GQIQhmFObImsNDXCmX9WMt-dDwg1ApDSd9lKjJLIeBxMpnhazIqWkfTfmxBTLR0-BWcHh7MPldJLPaQWJnKNikzJ43gdSZUHpRQIuQ-BIQrTolUpcYaYUyeGwQ0tSmCUMHXxjpeO-6M86XYgvV5M_evgSmLwCN4X9tJIWuJe8uNtKEjZUZ_chvkoGBtIxM6FeS40HwgTI0K0KQAHRWwDeNrscueCuQ-AbXae3TbzcGEvmCKFvfI7g5dTUercqWpmEBOQW54-v31afzCtMhj5r5Z0jUCfcCsLPnOA5p_B4-r2fFUT7-cfH0DTzLK-Uh5kk12Yb1dLP0eIrG2fht_tb-sfikq
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3fa9RAEB5sCyJC1dNibdUVfM2ZzW6S274V7XHWWoq04Nuy2R9ULJfjLkehT_7pnUk27VWRPvQlgSSTTTKbmdndb74B-DgqPfcutTg2oY0MnuxgSIzNlLRZoZyj3OHvx8XkTB7-zHs04SLCKmkMHTqiiNZW0889c6FHxH3CqBvDjIKAWRkfcowRVZGvwUaB_gg7-cbpj8PJ5BbnIdr6pySUkFSfxvO_G91xUHfoS_8x160PGj-Dqn_6Dnrye7hsqqG9-ovY8UGv9xw2Y4TK9rsu9QIe-ekAnu6vLDgMYOvgNj8Or40GYjGAtSNz-RL-nFABZVI5OzcXNavnbLZyBO3rHjPtajM6ToYhKCOQI6sDC12lUNZ5WvarZQGhVhhK-jZPkVkCgMepZIZvyahkHU36sTnx0NLhV3A2Pjj9PEliqYfEylQ2SZk5aQSvMqHyoIQSIfchYLDilEhVaqwRxuS5wXCmMkUQKvjKWMcrx51xvhRbsD6tp_41MGUx7AjeV3ZUyEri3nIjbWgpmXE0uQ2y16-2kQedynFcaN7TpUYFaFKAjgrYhuGN2KwjArlPQK12Ht20MzChK5eixT2yu31P09GmLDSVEsgJ4oanP9ycxi9MSzxm6uslXSNwBJiVJX_zgObfw-OTL2N99PX42w48ySjhI-VJNtqF9Wa-9G8xDGuqd_FHuwbh9CfO
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pollution+halo+or+pollution+haven%3A+assessing+the+role+of+foreign+direct+investment+on+energy+conservation+and+emission+reduction&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+planning+and+management&rft.au=Chen%2C+Zuocheng&rft.au=Paudel%2C+Krishna+P&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Rongqing&rft.date=2022-01-28&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Ltd&rft.issn=0964-0568&rft.eissn=1360-0559&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=311&rft.epage=336&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09640568.2021.1882965&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0964-0568&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0964-0568&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0964-0568&client=summon