Economic integration and environmental quality: accounting for the roles of financial development, industrialization, urbanization and renewable energy
This study investigates the effect of economic integration on the environment in a sample of 36 African countries from 1990 to 2018. We employ the fixed-effect D&K estimator and the mediation analysis to examine direct and indirect effects, respectively. The findings reveal that economic integra...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of environmental planning and management Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 688 - 713 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Abingdon
Routledge
23.02.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0964-0568 1360-0559 1360-0559 |
| DOI | 10.1080/09640568.2022.2131510 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | This study investigates the effect of economic integration on the environment in a sample of 36 African countries from 1990 to 2018. We employ the fixed-effect D&K estimator and the mediation analysis to examine direct and indirect effects, respectively. The findings reveal that economic integration improves the environment only when its negative indirect effects are neutralized. Precisely, economic integration has a direct negative effect on carbon dioxide (CO
2
) emissions and an indirect positive effect through urbanization, renewable energy consumption, financial development, and industrialization. The net effect is positive, and therefore, economic integration undermines the environmental quality in Africa. This result is robust when economic integration is split into trade and financial integration. The main implication of this study is that integration policies in Africa should also target greening the financial sector, sustainable urban planning, energy efficiency in the industrial sector, and renewable energy use. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study investigates the effect of economic integration on the environment in a sample of 36 African countries from 1990 to 2018. We employ the fixed-effect D&K estimator and the mediation analysis to examine direct and indirect effects, respectively. The findings reveal that economic integration improves the environment only when its negative indirect effects are neutralized. Precisely, economic integration has a direct negative effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and an indirect positive effect through urbanization, renewable energy consumption, financial development, and industrialization. The net effect is positive, and therefore, economic integration undermines the environmental quality in Africa. This result is robust when economic integration is split into trade and financial integration. The main implication of this study is that integration policies in Africa should also target greening the financial sector, sustainable urban planning, energy efficiency in the industrial sector, and renewable energy use. This study investigates the effect of economic integration on the environment in a sample of 36 African countries from 1990 to 2018. We employ the fixed-effect D&K estimator and the mediation analysis to examine direct and indirect effects, respectively. The findings reveal that economic integration improves the environment only when its negative indirect effects are neutralized. Precisely, economic integration has a direct negative effect on carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions and an indirect positive effect through urbanization, renewable energy consumption, financial development, and industrialization. The net effect is positive, and therefore, economic integration undermines the environmental quality in Africa. This result is robust when economic integration is split into trade and financial integration. The main implication of this study is that integration policies in Africa should also target greening the financial sector, sustainable urban planning, energy efficiency in the industrial sector, and renewable energy use. This study investigates the effect of economic integration on the environment in a sample of 36 African countries from 1990 to 2018. We employ the fixed-effect D&K estimator and the mediation analysis to examine direct and indirect effects, respectively. The findings reveal that economic integration improves the environment only when its negative indirect effects are neutralized. Precisely, economic integration has a direct negative effect on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and an indirect positive effect through urbanization, renewable energy consumption, financial development, and industrialization. The net effect is positive, and therefore, economic integration undermines the environmental quality in Africa. This result is robust when economic integration is split into trade and financial integration. The main implication of this study is that integration policies in Africa should also target greening the financial sector, sustainable urban planning, energy efficiency in the industrial sector, and renewable energy use. |
| Author | Kaffo Fotio, Hervé Adams, Samuel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Samuel surname: Adams fullname: Adams, Samuel organization: Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, GIMPA School of Public Service and Governance – sequence: 2 givenname: Hervé orcidid: 0000-0002-7920-8511 surname: Kaffo Fotio fullname: Kaffo Fotio, Hervé organization: Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Maroua |
| BookMark | eNqFkctu1DAUhiNUJKaFR0CyxIZFM_gSJw5sqKpykSqxgbV14hwPrjz21HZaDS_C65LMDJsuYGXZ-v7_HPk7r85CDFhVrxldM6roO9q3DZWtWnPK-ZozwSSjz6oVEy2tqZT9WbVamHqBXlTnOd9RSqVg7ar6fWNiiFtniAsFNwmKi4FAGAmGB5di2GIo4Mn9BN6V_XsCxsQpFBc2xMZEyk8kKXrMJFpiXYBg3IyP-IA-7pbw5dw8Trmk-d39OvRfkikNEE63w7SEAR9h8DjPxbTZv6yeW_AZX53Oi-rHp5vv11_q22-fv15f3damoU2pZdeBYooxiY1SowJre44CBmC9wXYAwZRoesYFhUbRoRVSNFZxZmHoWiXFRfX22LtL8X7CXPTWZYPeQ8A4Zc37hjMqVEdn9M0T9C5OKczbzRRr-pZ3cimUR8qkmHNCq3fJbSHtNaN60aX_6tKLLn3SNec-PMkZVw7_UxI4_9_0x2PahdnKFh5j8qMusPcx2bRIyVr8u-IPmaCyoA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10098_024_03109_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2694 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_3264 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2025_108186 crossref_primary_10_1002_bsd2_70008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2024_114309 crossref_primary_10_3390_economies12040080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2025_124536 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2024_104928 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41685_024_00329_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_121903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2025_145232 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2024_2426184 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_108038 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10669_023_09962_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2024_121900 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ref_2023_01_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_frl_2024_106417 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2024_2344860 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110208 10.3390/en13205295 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.005 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.07.002 10.1080/09638199.2020.1767682 10.1007/s11356-021-13116-0 10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00125-9 10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.009 10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100072 10.1080/09640568.2020.1816532 10.1177/1536867X0700700301 10.2307/2526578 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.07.042 10.1080/09640568.2021.1943329 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-4 10.1002/pa.2637 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.059i 10.1016/j.seps.2021.101023 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.065 10.1007/s10668-020-01038-9 10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107864 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.114 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.072 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121262 10.1002/jae.951 10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100035 10.1007/s11356-020-10328-8 10.1016/S1514-0326(14)60009-X 10.1007/s10668-021-01294-3 10.4236/me.2019.105094 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.12.004 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.07.001 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.118 10.1007/s10668-020-01124-y 10.1177/1391561418794691 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.094 10.2307/2297111 10.1016/j.strueco.2022.04.013 10.1007/s11356-021-16360-6 10.1080/00036840500392078 10.1080/00036846.2015.1044647 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.06.006 10.4236/me.2019.101004 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353 10.1177/0144598720980198 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.05.002 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100682 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.019 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111089 10.1007/s11356-019-06624-7 10.1108/MEQ-02-2020-0029 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112889 10.1007/s11356-021-17756-0 10.1016/j.strueco.2017.10.001 10.1080/13547860.2016.1176641 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111892 10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00023-2 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.078 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.048 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101840 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.210 10.2753/REE1540-496X500112 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.089 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104966 10.1162/003465398557825 10.1007/s11558-019-09344-2 10.1007/s10668-021-01497-8 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.024 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.084 10.1057/imfsp.2008.30 10.1080/14697680902882420 10.1142/S0217590817400331 10.1111/1467-8268.12147 10.1007/s11356-021-15796-0 10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.002 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1804428 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111365 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.280 10.1007/s11356-021-13816-7 10.1007/s11356-017-9303-z 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143603 10.1093/erae/jbab046 10.1016/j.econlet.2006.01.018 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.028 10.1080/00036846.2017.1366640 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126370 10.2307/1913827 10.14710/ijred.0.34982 10.1088/1748-9326/abc64f 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x 10.1177/01445987211023854 10.1007/s11356-021-16512-8 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111178 10.1353/jda.2021.0009 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102251 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120028 10.1111/1477-8947.12212 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.10.013 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2022 Newcastle University 2022 2022 Newcastle University |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 Newcastle University 2022 – notice: 2022 Newcastle University |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7ST 7TA 7TQ 7U7 8BJ 8FD C1K DHY DON FQK FR3 JBE JG9 KR7 SOI 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1080/09640568.2022.2131510 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Environment Abstracts Materials Business File PAIS Index Toxicology Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management PAIS International PAIS International (Ovid) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Engineering Research Database International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Materials Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Technology Research Database Toxicology Abstracts PAIS International Engineering Research Database Environment Abstracts Materials Business File Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Architecture Law Environmental Sciences Economics |
| EISSN | 1360-0559 |
| EndPage | 713 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1080_09640568_2022_2131510 2131510 |
| Genre | Research Article |
| GeographicLocations | Africa |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Africa |
| GroupedDBID | -~X .7I .QK 0BK 0R~ 29K 4.4 53G 5GY 5VS 7WY 8FL AAGZJ AAHBH AAIKC AAMFJ AAMIU AAMNW AAPUL AATTQ AAZMC ABCCY ABFIM ABJNI ABLIJ ABPEM ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ABZLS ACGFS ACGOD ACHQT ACIWK ACPRK ACTIO ACTOA ADAHI ADCVX ADKVQ ADLRE ADXPE AECIN AEGXH AEISY AEKEX AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AEZRU AFRAH AGDLA AGMYJ AGRBW AHDZW AIJEM AJWEG AKBVH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AVBZW AWYRJ BEJHT BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ CCCUG CQ1 CS3 D-I DGFLZ DKSSO DU5 EBS EDH EOH E~B E~C G-F GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GTTXZ H13 HF~ HZ~ IPNFZ J.O K60 K6~ KYCEM LJTGL M4Z MS~ NA5 NY- O9- P2P RIG RNANH ROSJB RSYQP S-F STATR TBQAZ TDBHL TEG TFH TFL TFW TNTFI TRJHH TUROJ U5U UT5 UT9 VAE ~01 ~02 ~S~ 4P2 AABXT AAGDL AAHIA AAYXX ADYSH AEFOU AFRVT AIYEW ALSLI AMPGV CITATION ECR I-F ML. 7ST 7TA 7TQ 7U7 8BJ 8FD C1K DHY DON FQK FR3 JBE JG9 KR7 SOI TASJS 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-577a818115e488d8aff92e3aba19ce6ba3183491230a480b63534f821fab76853 |
| ISSN | 0964-0568 1360-0559 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 17:26:15 EDT 2025 Sun Jul 27 07:11:46 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:02:51 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:45 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 25 09:05:40 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c404t-577a818115e488d8aff92e3aba19ce6ba3183491230a480b63534f821fab76853 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7920-8511 |
| PQID | 2914962755 |
| PQPubID | 33087 |
| PageCount | 26 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2022_2131510 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_09640568_2022_2131510 proquest_miscellaneous_2942103870 proquest_journals_2914962755 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_09640568_2022_2131510 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-02-23 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-02-23 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2024 text: 2024-02-23 day: 23 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Abingdon |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Abingdon |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of environmental planning and management |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Routledge Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Routledge – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| References | Grossman G. M. (e_1_3_3_30_1) 1991 e_1_3_3_50_1 e_1_3_3_77_1 e_1_3_3_39_1 e_1_3_3_16_1 e_1_3_3_35_1 e_1_3_3_58_1 e_1_3_3_92_1 e_1_3_3_12_1 e_1_3_3_31_1 e_1_3_3_54_1 e_1_3_3_73_1 e_1_3_3_96_1 e_1_3_3_113_1 e_1_3_3_61_1 e_1_3_3_88_1 e_1_3_3_9_1 e_1_3_3_105_1 e_1_3_3_109_1 e_1_3_3_27_1 e_1_3_3_46_1 e_1_3_3_69_1 e_1_3_3_5_1 e_1_3_3_23_1 e_1_3_3_42_1 e_1_3_3_65_1 e_1_3_3_84_1 e_1_3_3_101_1 e_1_3_3_76_1 e_1_3_3_99_1 Kaffo Fotio H. (e_1_3_3_48_1) 2022 e_1_3_3_38_1 e_1_3_3_91_1 e_1_3_3_15_1 e_1_3_3_57_1 e_1_3_3_34_1 e_1_3_3_72_1 e_1_3_3_95_1 e_1_3_3_112_1 e_1_3_3_11_1 e_1_3_3_53_1 e_1_3_3_41_1 e_1_3_3_87_1 e_1_3_3_60_1 Coulibaly S. (e_1_3_3_19_1) 2022 e_1_3_3_108_1 e_1_3_3_8_1 e_1_3_3_49_1 e_1_3_3_100_1 e_1_3_3_26_1 e_1_3_3_68_1 e_1_3_3_45_1 e_1_3_3_83_1 e_1_3_3_104_1 e_1_3_3_4_1 e_1_3_3_22_1 e_1_3_3_64_1 e_1_3_3_52_1 e_1_3_3_98_1 e_1_3_3_71_1 e_1_3_3_79_1 e_1_3_3_18_1 e_1_3_3_14_1 e_1_3_3_37_1 e_1_3_3_90_1 e_1_3_3_111_1 e_1_3_3_10_1 e_1_3_3_33_1 e_1_3_3_56_1 e_1_3_3_94_1 e_1_3_3_115_1 e_1_3_3_40_1 e_1_3_3_63_1 e_1_3_3_86_1 e_1_3_3_7_1 e_1_3_3_107_1 e_1_3_3_29_1 e_1_3_3_25_1 e_1_3_3_3_1 e_1_3_3_21_1 e_1_3_3_44_1 e_1_3_3_67_1 e_1_3_3_82_1 e_1_3_3_103_1 e_1_3_3_97_1 e_1_3_3_51_1 e_1_3_3_78_1 e_1_3_3_70_1 Nkengfack H. (e_1_3_3_74_1) 2014; 2 e_1_3_3_17_1 e_1_3_3_110_1 e_1_3_3_13_1 e_1_3_3_59_1 e_1_3_3_36_1 e_1_3_3_93_1 e_1_3_3_114_1 e_1_3_3_55_1 e_1_3_3_32_1 e_1_3_3_62_1 e_1_3_3_89_1 African Development Bank (e_1_3_3_6_1) 2021 Pesaran M. H. (e_1_3_3_80_1) 2004 e_1_3_3_106_1 e_1_3_3_28_1 e_1_3_3_24_1 e_1_3_3_47_1 e_1_3_3_81_1 Nkengfack H. (e_1_3_3_75_1) 2020 e_1_3_3_2_1 e_1_3_3_20_1 e_1_3_3_66_1 e_1_3_3_43_1 e_1_3_3_85_1 e_1_3_3_102_1 |
| References_xml | – ident: e_1_3_3_113_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110208 – ident: e_1_3_3_95_1 doi: 10.3390/en13205295 – ident: e_1_3_3_31_1 doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.005 – ident: e_1_3_3_29_1 doi: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.07.002 – ident: e_1_3_3_40_1 doi: 10.1080/09638199.2020.1767682 – ident: e_1_3_3_91_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13116-0 – ident: e_1_3_3_84_1 doi: 10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00125-9 – ident: e_1_3_3_110_1 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.009 – ident: e_1_3_3_104_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_47_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100072 – ident: e_1_3_3_26_1 doi: 10.1080/09640568.2020.1816532 – ident: e_1_3_3_36_1 doi: 10.1177/1536867X0700700301 – ident: e_1_3_3_71_1 doi: 10.2307/2526578 – ident: e_1_3_3_37_1 doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.07.042 – ident: e_1_3_3_61_1 doi: 10.1080/09640568.2021.1943329 – ident: e_1_3_3_24_1 doi: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-4 – ident: e_1_3_3_16_1 doi: 10.1002/pa.2637 – ident: e_1_3_3_15_1 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.059i – ident: e_1_3_3_94_1 doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2021.101023 – ident: e_1_3_3_102_1 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.065 – ident: e_1_3_3_93_1 doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-01038-9 – ident: e_1_3_3_82_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x – ident: e_1_3_3_25_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107864 – ident: e_1_3_3_70_1 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.114 – volume-title: Intra-African Trade in Wood Products: Case Studies from Benin, Cameroon, Ghana and the Republic of Congo. year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_3_6_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_11_1 doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.072 – ident: e_1_3_3_86_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121262 – ident: e_1_3_3_98_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_81_1 doi: 10.1002/jae.951 – ident: e_1_3_3_105_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_109_1 doi: 10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100035 – ident: e_1_3_3_4_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10328-8 – ident: e_1_3_3_18_1 doi: 10.1016/S1514-0326(14)60009-X – ident: e_1_3_3_66_1 doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01294-3 – ident: e_1_3_3_73_1 doi: 10.4236/me.2019.105094 – ident: e_1_3_3_63_1 doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.12.004 – ident: e_1_3_3_55_1 doi: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.07.001 – ident: e_1_3_3_60_1 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.118 – ident: e_1_3_3_65_1 doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-01124-y – ident: e_1_3_3_64_1 doi: 10.1177/1391561418794691 – ident: e_1_3_3_3_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.094 – ident: e_1_3_3_14_1 doi: 10.2307/2297111 – ident: e_1_3_3_49_1 doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2022.04.013 – ident: e_1_3_3_68_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16360-6 – ident: e_1_3_3_43_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_22_1 doi: 10.1080/00036840500392078 – ident: e_1_3_3_7_1 doi: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1044647 – ident: e_1_3_3_13_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.06.006 – ident: e_1_3_3_72_1 doi: 10.4236/me.2019.101004 – ident: e_1_3_3_2_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353 – ident: e_1_3_3_57_1 doi: 10.1177/0144598720980198 – ident: e_1_3_3_114_1 doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.05.002 – ident: e_1_3_3_44_1 doi: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100682 – ident: e_1_3_3_39_1 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.019 – ident: e_1_3_3_52_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111089 – ident: e_1_3_3_59_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_76_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-06624-7 – ident: e_1_3_3_38_1 doi: 10.1108/MEQ-02-2020-0029 – ident: e_1_3_3_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112889 – ident: e_1_3_3_53_1 – year: 2004 ident: e_1_3_3_80_1 article-title: General Diagnostic Tests for Cross-Sectional Dependence in Panels publication-title: Empirical Economics – ident: e_1_3_3_78_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17756-0 – ident: e_1_3_3_85_1 doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2017.10.001 – ident: e_1_3_3_106_1 doi: 10.1080/13547860.2016.1176641 – ident: e_1_3_3_9_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111892 – volume-title: Financing Renewable Energy Generation in SSA: Does Financial Integration Matter? (No. 22/016 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_3_48_1 – volume-title: National Bureau of Economic Research year: 1991 ident: e_1_3_3_30_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_50_1 doi: 10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00023-2 – ident: e_1_3_3_21_1 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.078 – ident: e_1_3_3_83_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.048 – ident: e_1_3_3_100_1 doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101840 – ident: e_1_3_3_111_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.210 – volume: 2 start-page: 171 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: e_1_3_3_74_1 article-title: Atmospheric Pollution and Economic Growth in Cameroon publication-title: Journal of International Business and Economics – ident: e_1_3_3_54_1 doi: 10.2753/REE1540-496X500112 – ident: e_1_3_3_92_1 doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.089 – ident: e_1_3_3_97_1 doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104966 – ident: e_1_3_3_23_1 doi: 10.1162/003465398557825 – ident: e_1_3_3_32_1 doi: 10.1007/s11558-019-09344-2 – ident: e_1_3_3_42_1 doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01497-8 – ident: e_1_3_3_90_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.024 – ident: e_1_3_3_107_1 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.084 – ident: e_1_3_3_62_1 doi: 10.1057/imfsp.2008.30 – ident: e_1_3_3_87_1 doi: 10.1080/14697680902882420 – ident: e_1_3_3_88_1 doi: 10.1142/S0217590817400331 – ident: e_1_3_3_45_1 doi: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100682 – ident: e_1_3_3_46_1 doi: 10.1111/1467-8268.12147 – ident: e_1_3_3_115_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15796-0 – ident: e_1_3_3_51_1 doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.002 – ident: e_1_3_3_108_1 doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1804428 – ident: e_1_3_3_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111365 – ident: e_1_3_3_33_1 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.280 – ident: e_1_3_3_67_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13816-7 – start-page: 1775 volume-title: Africa in the New Trade Environment: Market Access in Troubled Times year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_3_19_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_112_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9303-z – ident: e_1_3_3_96_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143603 – ident: e_1_3_3_27_1 doi: 10.1093/erae/jbab046 – ident: e_1_3_3_20_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2006.01.018 – ident: e_1_3_3_99_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.028 – ident: e_1_3_3_89_1 doi: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1366640 – ident: e_1_3_3_101_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126370 – ident: e_1_3_3_34_1 doi: 10.2307/1913827 – start-page: 1635 year: 2020 ident: e_1_3_3_75_1 article-title: How Does the Shadow Economy Affect Environmental Quality in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from Heterogeneous Panel Estimations publication-title: Journal of the Knowledge Economy – ident: e_1_3_3_5_1 doi: 10.14710/ijred.0.34982 – ident: e_1_3_3_12_1 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/abc64f – ident: e_1_3_3_103_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x – ident: e_1_3_3_58_1 doi: 10.1177/01445987211023854 – ident: e_1_3_3_69_1 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16512-8 – ident: e_1_3_3_79_1 doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111178 – ident: e_1_3_3_35_1 doi: 10.1353/jda.2021.0009 – ident: e_1_3_3_41_1 doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102251 – ident: e_1_3_3_10_1 doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120028 – ident: e_1_3_3_77_1 doi: 10.1111/1477-8947.12212 – ident: e_1_3_3_56_1 doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.10.013 |
| SSID | ssj0005316 |
| Score | 2.4770834 |
| Snippet | This study investigates the effect of economic integration on the environment in a sample of 36 African countries from 1990 to 2018. We employ the fixed-effect... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 688 |
| SubjectTerms | administrative management Africa Alternative energy Carbon dioxide carbon dioxide emissions Economic development Economic integration Economics Energy consumption Energy development Energy efficiency Environmental quality Financial planning indirect effect Indirect effects Industrial development Industrialization Integration Renewable energy renewable energy sources trade Urban planning Urbanization |
| Title | Economic integration and environmental quality: accounting for the roles of financial development, industrialization, urbanization and renewable energy |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09640568.2022.2131510 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2914962755 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2942103870 |
| Volume | 67 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Bb9MwFLa67oKQEBQmCgMZiduWKomduOZWQasKyjjQiopL5CS2hMTaqkuZxP9A_F2eHcdx1aENLlHlxIml76vfs_3e-xB6LcHohoqwQOSCBZSIIuCMsyCKFEsKVhYx1dnIHy_S6YK-XybLTueXF7W0q_JB8fPGvJL_QRXaAFedJfsPyLqXQgP8BnzhCgjD9U4YN1nFruhDE1vspa8BBHXipCntJFpxCD--0MRzKFd8o2wjiTQE35y8h03a1I27be6SOOsgdZg1r00iljT5hH9xe_eHtrGaSeYNlwehOKPSbgV9Fpc76YJBPgil1mcTLUBUm87tj_rA39_DiKnJCSfetEtSfSRva4PbebmW6bD8I2ebQQrws4h4021aSwJay23vHRgFG0XJU3BOUx3OF8eDOCLg64StFWxO_i8-ZZPFbJbNx8v5ETqOYfURdtHxaPru65c2dogYTV037CY1TBdtv-kze07PXkncAxfA-DXzh-iBRQaPanY9Qh256qH7I-98qYdOxj5o2NqDqx46monrx-h3w0Ps8RADongPbGx5-Aa3LMQwRgwsxIaFeK2wYyH2WHiODzh4jn0Gmq85BuKagU_QYjKev50GVvAjKGhIqyBhTIADCYsUCXalHAKZeCwJTCMRL2SaC22AKAdnKxR0GObgLBOqhnGkRA7L5oScoO5qvZJPEWYsLQlPJIsKTiW8iqiESi6VLJSSgvURbRDJClsNX4uyfM-ipmiuBTLTQGYWyD4auG6buhzMbR24D3dWmX04VYvmZOSWvqcNNzI761xlMY-oFsxKkj565W6DTdAHfWIl1zv9DI218AELn93hmefoXvufPEXdaruTL8DTrvKXlvd_ADMS1mw |
| linkProvider | Library Specific Holdings |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3fb9MwED6N7mEICUbHRGEMI-1xKUns1DVvE9qUjW4PqJP2Zjmu_TLUojXVBP8I_y53id0fTGgPe3bOcXKXu7Nz33cARw6Dbuq5TExlZCK4sYmSSiZZ5mVh5cTmgtDIl1eD8lpc3BQ3a1gYKqukPbRviSIaX00fNx1Gx5K4z5h2Y54xoMqsPO_nGcewhdv27UJh8O_A9vj7RVmuCj140wCVhBKSijie_020EaE2-Esf-OsmCJ29AhuX39ae3PYXddW3v_9hdnza8-3Cy5CjspPWqF7Dlpt24cXJ2i-HLuyfrhByeG1wEfMuPBuZ-z34EwHPLPJRoP4Zroi5DbkW0_nrCzPLrhUM3wTDtJRR4eOczTzzkRWETVYlTsc4c-w6ErCkx2xxVy2Rpc3diLDzntBhzDUgxzdwfXY6_lomoQdEYkUq6qSQ0mBOgXmrQ1czGRrvVe44WlamrBtUhnySUBh_UyOGaYX5Exd-mGfeVLiTKvg-dKazqXsLTMrBhKvCycwq4XAq7gvhlPPOeu-M7IGIetc2EKRTn44fOos8qkEvmvSig1560F-K_WwZQh4TUOtGpevmaMa3fVQ0f0T2IFqgDs5mrnOF21ximy568Gk5jG6C_v2YqZst6BqRExe-TN894fYfYaccX4706Pzq23t4jkOigffzA-jUdwv3ARO0ujoMX-BfC6cwCQ |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Rb9MwED6NTkJo0oDCtMIAI_G4lCR24pq3CVZ1Y0wIbRJvluPYL6B2WlNN8Ef4u7tL7HZlmvaw5_hsJ2ffneP7vgP44NDppp7LxFRGJoIbmyipZJJlXhZW1jYXhEb-dlpOzsXxzyJmE85DWiWdoX1HFNHaatrcF7WPGXEfMerGMKOkxKw8H-YZR6-Fp_bNkvxRDzbPfhxPJqs8D97WPyWhhKQijOeujtYc1Bp96S1z3fqg8VOo4uy71JNfw0VTDe3f_4gdH_R6z2A7RKjsoFtSz2HDTfuwdXDjwqEPO4crfBy2DQZi3odHJ-bqBfyLcGcW2ShQ-wwnxNyaXIfo_POJmWXNCoYfgmFQyijtcc5mnvnICcLqVYLTPvYca44EJOk-W1xWS1xpOxrRdV4RNoy5FuL4Es7Hh2efJ0moAJFYkYomKaQ0GFFg1OrQ0NQj473KHcd1lSnrysqQRRIKvW9qxCitMHriwo_yzJsKz1EF34HedDZ1u8CkLGuuCiczq4TDrrgvhFPOO-u9M3IAIqpd20CPTlU6fusssqgGvWjSiw56GcBwKXbR8YPcJ6BurindtD9mfFdFRfN7ZPfiAtTB1Mx1rvCQS1zTxQDeLx-jkaCbHzN1swW1ETkx4cv01QOGfwePv38Z65Oj06-v4Qk-ES22n-9Br7lcuDcYnTXV27D_rgEkDC6t |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Economic+integration+and+environmental+quality%3A+accounting+for+the+roles+of+financial+development%2C+industrialization%2C+urbanization+and+renewable+energy&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+planning+and+management&rft.au=Adams%2C+Samuel&rft.au=Kaffo+Fotio%2C+Herv%C3%A9&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.issn=1360-0559&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3+p.688-713&rft.spage=688&rft.epage=713&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09640568.2022.2131510&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0964-0568&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0964-0568&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0964-0568&client=summon |