Engineered/designer biochar for the removal of phosphate in water and wastewater

•The control of excess aqueous phosphate is a crucial task in environmental management.•Elevated levels of phosphate in water systems can increase the costs of water treatment.•The easy fabrication and structural flexibility of biochars ensure the efficient removal of P.•We propose various options t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 616-617; pp. 1242 - 1260
Main Authors Vikrant, Kumar, Kim, Ki-Hyun, Ok, Yong Sik, Tsang, Daniel C.W., Tsang, Yiu Fai, Giri, Balendu Shekhar, Singh, Ram Sharan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.03.2018
Subjects
Adsorption
adverse effects
anions
Biochar
Carbon
mechanical properties
Phosphate
phosphates
pollutants
Pollution control
porosity
remediation
sorption
surface area
surface water
wastewater
Water treatment
Water treatment
Adsorption
Biochar
Carbon
Phosphate
Pollution control
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0048-9697
1879-1026
1879-1026
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.193

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Abstract •The control of excess aqueous phosphate is a crucial task in environmental management.•Elevated levels of phosphate in water systems can increase the costs of water treatment.•The easy fabrication and structural flexibility of biochars ensure the efficient removal of P.•We propose various options to apply biochars in the area of phosphate sorption and separation. [Display omitted] During the past decade, biochar has attracted immense scientific interest for agricultural and environmental applications. A broad range of biochars with advantageous properties (e.g., high surface area, flexible architecture, and high porosity) has been developed for pollution abatement. Nevertheless, biochar suffers from certain drawbacks (e.g., limited sorption capacity for anions and poor mechanical properties) that limit their practical applicability. This review focuses on recent advancements in biochar technology, especially with respect to its technical aspects, the variables associated with removing phosphates from water, and the challenges for such abatement. The attention paid to the specific remediation of phosphate from water using biochar is limited (n=1114 – Scopus) compared to the application of biochar to other common water pollutants (n=3998 – Scopus). The subject warrants immediate rigorous research because of the undesirable effects of excess phosphate in water bodies. This review will thus facilitate the construction of a roadmap for further developments and the expansion of this challenging area of research.
AbstractList •The control of excess aqueous phosphate is a crucial task in environmental management.•Elevated levels of phosphate in water systems can increase the costs of water treatment.•The easy fabrication and structural flexibility of biochars ensure the efficient removal of P.•We propose various options to apply biochars in the area of phosphate sorption and separation. [Display omitted] During the past decade, biochar has attracted immense scientific interest for agricultural and environmental applications. A broad range of biochars with advantageous properties (e.g., high surface area, flexible architecture, and high porosity) has been developed for pollution abatement. Nevertheless, biochar suffers from certain drawbacks (e.g., limited sorption capacity for anions and poor mechanical properties) that limit their practical applicability. This review focuses on recent advancements in biochar technology, especially with respect to its technical aspects, the variables associated with removing phosphates from water, and the challenges for such abatement. The attention paid to the specific remediation of phosphate from water using biochar is limited (n=1114 – Scopus) compared to the application of biochar to other common water pollutants (n=3998 – Scopus). The subject warrants immediate rigorous research because of the undesirable effects of excess phosphate in water bodies. This review will thus facilitate the construction of a roadmap for further developments and the expansion of this challenging area of research.
During the past decade, biochar has attracted immense scientific interest for agricultural and environmental applications. A broad range of biochars with advantageous properties (e.g., high surface area, flexible architecture, and high porosity) has been developed for pollution abatement. Nevertheless, biochar suffers from certain drawbacks (e.g., limited sorption capacity for anions and poor mechanical properties) that limit their practical applicability. This review focuses on recent advancements in biochar technology, especially with respect to its technical aspects, the variables associated with removing phosphates from water, and the challenges for such abatement. The attention paid to the specific remediation of phosphate from water using biochar is limited (n=1114 – Scopus) compared to the application of biochar to other common water pollutants (n=3998 – Scopus). The subject warrants immediate rigorous research because of the undesirable effects of excess phosphate in water bodies. This review will thus facilitate the construction of a roadmap for further developments and the expansion of this challenging area of research.
During the past decade, biochar has attracted immense scientific interest for agricultural and environmental applications. A broad range of biochars with advantageous properties (e.g., high surface area, flexible architecture, and high porosity) has been developed for pollution abatement. Nevertheless, biochar suffers from certain drawbacks (e.g., limited sorption capacity for anions and poor mechanical properties) that limit their practical applicability. This review focuses on recent advancements in biochar technology, especially with respect to its technical aspects, the variables associated with removing phosphates from water, and the challenges for such abatement. The attention paid to the specific remediation of phosphate from water using biochar is limited (n=1114 - Scopus) compared to the application of biochar to other common water pollutants (n=3998 - Scopus). The subject warrants immediate rigorous research because of the undesirable effects of excess phosphate in water bodies. This review will thus facilitate the construction of a roadmap for further developments and the expansion of this challenging area of research.During the past decade, biochar has attracted immense scientific interest for agricultural and environmental applications. A broad range of biochars with advantageous properties (e.g., high surface area, flexible architecture, and high porosity) has been developed for pollution abatement. Nevertheless, biochar suffers from certain drawbacks (e.g., limited sorption capacity for anions and poor mechanical properties) that limit their practical applicability. This review focuses on recent advancements in biochar technology, especially with respect to its technical aspects, the variables associated with removing phosphates from water, and the challenges for such abatement. The attention paid to the specific remediation of phosphate from water using biochar is limited (n=1114 - Scopus) compared to the application of biochar to other common water pollutants (n=3998 - Scopus). The subject warrants immediate rigorous research because of the undesirable effects of excess phosphate in water bodies. This review will thus facilitate the construction of a roadmap for further developments and the expansion of this challenging area of research.
Author Kim, Ki-Hyun
Ok, Yong Sik
Tsang, Yiu Fai
Singh, Ram Sharan
Vikrant, Kumar
Tsang, Daniel C.W.
Giri, Balendu Shekhar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kumar
  surname: Vikrant
  fullname: Vikrant, Kumar
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Centre of Advanced Study, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ki-Hyun
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0487-4242
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Ki-Hyun
  email: kkim61@hanyang.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yong Sik
  surname: Ok
  fullname: Ok, Yong Sik
  email: yongsikok@korea.ac.kr
  organization: Korea Biochar Research Center, Divison of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Daniel C.W.
  surname: Tsang
  fullname: Tsang, Daniel C.W.
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yiu Fai
  surname: Tsang
  fullname: Tsang, Yiu Fai
  organization: Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Balendu Shekhar
  surname: Giri
  fullname: Giri, Balendu Shekhar
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Centre of Advanced Study, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ram Sharan
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Ram Sharan
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Centre of Advanced Study, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29107379$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet •The control of excess aqueous phosphate is a crucial task in environmental management.•Elevated levels of phosphate in water systems can increase the costs of...
During the past decade, biochar has attracted immense scientific interest for agricultural and environmental applications. A broad range of biochars with...
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SubjectTerms Adsorption
adverse effects
anions
Biochar
Carbon
mechanical properties
Phosphate
phosphates
pollutants
Pollution control
porosity
remediation
sorption
surface area
surface water
wastewater
Water treatment
Title Engineered/designer biochar for the removal of phosphate in water and wastewater
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.193
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29107379
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1961637999
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000554062
Volume 616-617
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