A robust fault detection and diagnosis strategy for pressure-independent VAV terminals of real office buildings
► A robust fault detection and diagnosis strategy using a hybrid approach is developed for pressure-independent VAV terminals. ► The residual-based CUSUM control charts detect faults in VAV terminals. ► The standard CUSUM control charts monitor the residuals which are statistically independent. ► A...
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Published in | Energy and buildings Vol. 43; no. 7; pp. 1774 - 1783 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford
Elsevier B.V
01.07.2011
Elsevier |
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Abstract | ► A robust fault detection and diagnosis strategy using a hybrid approach is developed for pressure-independent VAV terminals. ► The residual-based CUSUM control charts detect faults in VAV terminals. ► The standard CUSUM control charts monitor the residuals which are statistically independent. ► A rule-based fault classifier consisting of expert rules and fault isolation algorithms is developed to isolate 15 fault sources. ► The FDD strategy was online tested and validated using in real time data collected from real VAV air-conditioning systems.
A robust fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) strategy using a hybrid approach is presented for pressure-independent variable air volume (VAV) terminals in this paper. The residual-based cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts are utilized to detect faults in VAV terminals. The residuals between the temperature error and its predication are generated using autoregressive time-series models. The standard CUSUM control charts are used to monitor the residuals which are statistically independent. If the CUSUM value exceeds the chart limits, it means the occurrence of fault or abnormity in the corresponding VAV terminal. The residual-based CUSUM control chart can improve the accuracy of fault detection through eliminating the effects of serial correlation on the performance of control charts. Also, the residual-based CUSUM control chart can enhance the robustness and reliability of fault detection through reducing the impacts of normal transient changes. A rule-based fault classifier consisting of expert rules and fault isolation algorithms is developed to isolate 15 fault sources. The FDD strategy was online tested and validated using in real time data collected from real VAV air-conditioning systems. |
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AbstractList | A robust fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) strategy using a hybrid approach is presented for pressure-independent variable air volume (VAV) terminals in this paper. The residual-based cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts are utilized to detect faults in VAV terminals. The residuals between the temperature error and its predication are generated using autoregressive time-series models. The standard CUSUM control charts are used to monitor the residuals which are statistically independent. If the CUSUM value exceeds the chart limits, it means the occurrence of fault or abnormity in the corresponding VAV terminal. The residual-based CUSUM control chart can improve the accuracy of fault detection through eliminating the effects of serial correlation on the performance of control charts. Also, the residual-based CUSUM control chart can enhance the robustness and reliability of fault detection through reducing the impacts of normal transient changes. A rule-based fault classifier consisting of expert rules and fault isolation algorithms is developed to isolate 15 fault sources. The FDD strategy was online tested and validated using in real time data collected from real VAV air-conditioning systems. ► A robust fault detection and diagnosis strategy using a hybrid approach is developed for pressure-independent VAV terminals. ► The residual-based CUSUM control charts detect faults in VAV terminals. ► The standard CUSUM control charts monitor the residuals which are statistically independent. ► A rule-based fault classifier consisting of expert rules and fault isolation algorithms is developed to isolate 15 fault sources. ► The FDD strategy was online tested and validated using in real time data collected from real VAV air-conditioning systems. A robust fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) strategy using a hybrid approach is presented for pressure-independent variable air volume (VAV) terminals in this paper. The residual-based cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts are utilized to detect faults in VAV terminals. The residuals between the temperature error and its predication are generated using autoregressive time-series models. The standard CUSUM control charts are used to monitor the residuals which are statistically independent. If the CUSUM value exceeds the chart limits, it means the occurrence of fault or abnormity in the corresponding VAV terminal. The residual-based CUSUM control chart can improve the accuracy of fault detection through eliminating the effects of serial correlation on the performance of control charts. Also, the residual-based CUSUM control chart can enhance the robustness and reliability of fault detection through reducing the impacts of normal transient changes. A rule-based fault classifier consisting of expert rules and fault isolation algorithms is developed to isolate 15 fault sources. The FDD strategy was online tested and validated using in real time data collected from real VAV air-conditioning systems. |
Author | Qin, Jianying Chen, Youming Wang, Haitao Chan, Cary W.H. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Haitao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Haitao organization: College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Youming surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Youming email: ymchen@hnu.edu.cn, chlukesmile@yahoo.com organization: College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Cary W.H. surname: Chan fullname: Chan, Cary W.H. organization: Swire Properties Management Ltd, Island East, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jianying surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Jianying organization: Swire Properties Management Ltd, Island East, Hong Kong, China |
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Cites_doi | 10.1080/00224065.2001.11980082 10.1080/00224065.1991.11979321 10.1016/j.autcon.2005.06.001 10.1080/00401706.1974.10489155 10.1080/00401706.1993.10484992 10.1080/00224065.2004.11980254 10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.12.011 10.1080/03610929208830829 10.1080/07350015.1988.10509640 10.1115/1.1592185 10.1080/00224065.1997.11979738 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.04.014 10.1016/j.rser.2009.01.006 10.1080/00401706.1975.10489274 10.1002/cjce.5450690106 10.1080/03610919708813421 |
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Keywords | VAV terminal Diagnosis Fault detection Expert rules CUSUM control chart Office building Air conditioning Validation Modeling CUSUM method System description Strategy Detection Fault diagnostic |
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Snippet | ► A robust fault detection and diagnosis strategy using a hybrid approach is developed for pressure-independent VAV terminals. ► The residual-based CUSUM... A robust fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) strategy using a hybrid approach is presented for pressure-independent variable air volume (VAV) terminals in this... |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Applied sciences Building technical equipments Buildings Buildings. Public works Commercial building Computation methods. Tables. Charts Control charts CUSUM control chart Diagnosis Environmental engineering Exact sciences and technology Expert rules Fault detection Faults Monitors Strategy Structural analysis. Stresses Terminals Types of buildings VAV terminal Ventilation. Air conditioning |
Title | A robust fault detection and diagnosis strategy for pressure-independent VAV terminals of real office buildings |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.03.018 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1671294221 https://search.proquest.com/docview/889396371 |
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