Document keyphrases as subject metadata: incorporating document key concepts in search results

Most search engines display some document metadata, such as title, snippet and URL, in conjunction with the returned hits to aid users in determining documents. However, metadata is usually fragmented pieces of information that, even when combined, does not provide an overview of a returned document...

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Published inInformation retrieval (Boston) Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 229 - 249
Main Authors Wu, Yi-fang Brook, Li, Quanzhi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.06.2008
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1386-4564
1573-7659
DOI10.1007/s10791-008-9044-1

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Abstract Most search engines display some document metadata, such as title, snippet and URL, in conjunction with the returned hits to aid users in determining documents. However, metadata is usually fragmented pieces of information that, even when combined, does not provide an overview of a returned document. In this paper, we propose a mechanism of enriching metadata of the returned results by incorporating automatically extracted document keyphrases with each returned hit. We hypothesize that keyphrases of a document can better represent the major theme in that document. Therefore, by examining the keyphrases in each returned hit, users can better predict the content of documents and the time spent on downloading and examining the irrelevant documents will be reduced substantially.
AbstractList Most search engines display some document metadata, such as title, snippet and URL, in conjunction with the returned hits to aid users in determining documents. However, metadata is usually fragmented pieces of information that, even when combined, does not provide an overview of a returned document. In this paper, we propose a mechanism of enriching metadata of the returned results by incorporating automatically extracted document keyphrases with each returned hit. We hypothesize that keyphrases of a document can better represent the major theme in that document. Therefore, by examining the keyphrases in each returned hit, users can better predict the content of documents and the time spent on downloading and examining the irrelevant documents will be reduced substantially. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Most search engines display some document metadata, such as title, snippet and URL, in conjunction with the returned hits to aid users in determining documents. However, metadata is usually fragmented pieces of information that, even when combined, does not provide an overview of a returned document. In this paper, we propose a mechanism of enriching metadata of the returned results by incorporating automatically extracted document keyphrases with each returned hit. We hypothesize that keyphrases of a document can better represent the major theme in that document. Therefore, by examining the keyphrases in each returned hit, users can better predict the content of documents and the time spent on downloading and examining the irrelevant documents will be reduced substantially.
Author Wu, Yi-fang Brook
Li, Quanzhi
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s10506_021_09296_2
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crossref_primary_10_1002_int_20448
crossref_primary_10_1080_19386389_2011_629958
crossref_primary_10_1177_0165551512472138
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Issue 3
Keywords Document metadata
Keyphrase extraction
Document surrogate
Search interface
Document keyphrase
Document surrogate .Search interface
Query expansion
Information retrieval
Keyphrase extraction .Document metadata .Document keyphrase
Knowledge extraction
Search algorithm
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References_xml – reference: KosovacB.VanierD. J.FroeseT. M.Use of keyphrase extraction software for creation of an AEC/FM thesaurusJournal of Information Technology in Construction200052536
– reference: Jones, S., & Staveley, M. (1999). Phrasier: A system for interactive document retrieval using keyphrases. In Proceedings of SIGIR’99: The 22nd International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 160–167). Berkeley, CA: ACM Press.
– reference: Anick, P., & Vaithyanathan, S. (1997). Exploiting clustering and phrases for context-based information retrieval. In Proceedings of SIGIR’97: The 20th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 314–322). Philadelphia, PA: ACM Press.
– reference: Cardie, C., & Pierce, D. (1999). The role of lexicalization and pruning for base noun phrase grammars. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 423–430). Orlando, Florida.
– reference: FaganJ. L.The effectiveness of a nonsyntactic approach to automatic phrase indexing for document retrievalJournal of the American Society for Information Science198940211513210.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198903)40:2<115::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-B
– reference: GoodmanL. A.On simultaneous confidence intervals for multinomial proportionsTechnometrics196572472540131.1770110.2307/1266673
– reference: DavisG. B.Blackwell encyclopedic dictionary of management information system1997Malden, MABlackwell Publishing
– reference: Sang, E. F (2000). Noun phrase representation by system combination. Proceedings of ANLP-NAACL 2000, Seattle, WA.
– reference: Muñoz, M., Punyakanok, V., Roth, D., & Zimak, D (1999). A learning approach to shallow parsing. Proceedings of EMNLP/WVLC-99, University of Maryland, MD.
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computer Science
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Data Structures and Information Theory
Digital libraries
Documents
Dublin Core Format
Exact sciences and technology
Information and communication sciences
Information processing and retrieval
Information retrieval
Information retrieval. Man machine relationship
Information science. Documentation
Information Storage and Retrieval
Interfaces
Keywords
Metadata
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Pattern Recognition
Relevance feedback
Research process. Evaluation
Retrieval performance measures
Sciences and techniques of general use
Search engines
Studies
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Title Document keyphrases as subject metadata: incorporating document key concepts in search results
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