Pharmacokinetics, disposition, and biotransformation of the cardiac myosin inhibitor aficamten in humans

Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPharmacology research & perspectives Vol. 12; no. 5; pp. e70006 - n/a
Main Authors Xu, Donghong, Divanji, Punag, Griffith, Adrienne, Sukhun, Rajaa, Cheplo, Kathleen, Li, Jianlin, German, Polina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.10.2024
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median tmax of 2.0 h postdose. The median t1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK‐3834282) and M1b (CK‐3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median tmax of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen‐linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a tmax of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose. Proposed biotransformation pathways of aficamten in male humans.
AbstractList Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median t max of 2.0 h postdose. The median t 1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t 1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK‐3834282) and M1b (CK‐3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median t max of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen‐linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a t max of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose. Proposed biotransformation pathways of aficamten in male humans.
Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median tmax of 2.0 h postdose. The median t1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK‐3834282) and M1b (CK‐3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median tmax of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen‐linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a tmax of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose. Proposed biotransformation pathways of aficamten in male humans.
Abstract Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median t max of 2.0 h postdose. The median t 1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t 1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK‐3834282) and M1b (CK‐3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median t max of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen‐linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a t max of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose.
Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median tmax of 2.0 h postdose. The median t1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK‐3834282) and M1b (CK‐3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median tmax of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen‐linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a tmax of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose.
Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median t of 2.0 h postdose. The median t of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK-3834282) and M1b (CK-3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median t of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen-linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a t of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose.
Abstract Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median tmax of 2.0 h postdose. The median t1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK‐3834282) and M1b (CK‐3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median tmax of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen‐linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a tmax of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose.
Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median tmax of 2.0 h postdose. The median t1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK-3834282) and M1b (CK-3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median tmax of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen-linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a tmax of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose.Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of aficamten. Eight healthy male participants received a single oral dose of 20 mg aficamten (containing approximately 100 μCi of radiocarbon). Blood, urine, and feces samples were collected up to a maximum of Day 26. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten were characterized by moderate absorption, with a median tmax of 2.0 h postdose. The median t1/2 of aficamten was 99.6 h with similar t1/2 observed for metabolites and total radioactivity in plasma and whole blood. The overall total recovery of administered total radioactivity was 89.7% with 57.7% of the dose recovered in feces and 32.0% in urine. The main circulating metabolites in plasma included monohydroxylated metabolites M1a (CK-3834282) and M1b (CK-3834283) accounting for 10.5% and 36.4% of the total radioactivity AUC both with a median tmax of 5 h. The other major plasma metabolite was M5 (an oxygen-linked glucuronide conjugate of M1a), which accounted for 10.3% of the total plasma radioactivity exposure, with a tmax of 24 h. In urine, M5 was the most abundant metabolite with 8.02% total radioactive dose (TRD), followed by M1a and M1b with 6.16% and 2.85% TRD, respectively; however, there were no metabolites in urine observed at >10% of dose. The major metabolite in feces was M18 representing 44.1% of the radioactive dose. These findings indicated that aficamten was eliminated by metabolism, and to a minor extent, by fecal excretion of unchanged aficamten with renal excretion playing a minor role. Feces were the principal route of excretion of the radioactive dose.
Author German, Polina
Sukhun, Rajaa
Divanji, Punag
Li, Jianlin
Griffith, Adrienne
Cheplo, Kathleen
Xu, Donghong
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Biostatistics Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
2 Department of Clinical Research Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
3 Department of Research DMPK Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
4 Department of Clinical Operation Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacology Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Department of Biostatistics Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
– name: 3 Department of Research DMPK Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
– name: 4 Department of Clinical Operation Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
– name: 1 Department of Clinical Pharmacology Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
– name: 2 Department of Clinical Research Cytokinetics, Incorporated South San Francisco California USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Donghong
  orcidid: 0009-0000-9678-0133
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Donghong
  email: dxu@cytokinetics.com
  organization: Cytokinetics, Incorporated
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Punag
  surname: Divanji
  fullname: Divanji, Punag
  organization: Cytokinetics, Incorporated
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Adrienne
  surname: Griffith
  fullname: Griffith, Adrienne
  organization: Cytokinetics, Incorporated
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rajaa
  surname: Sukhun
  fullname: Sukhun, Rajaa
  organization: Cytokinetics, Incorporated
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kathleen
  surname: Cheplo
  fullname: Cheplo, Kathleen
  organization: Cytokinetics, Incorporated
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jianlin
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jianlin
  organization: Cytokinetics, Incorporated
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Polina
  surname: German
  fullname: German, Polina
  organization: Cytokinetics, Incorporated
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39257068$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kk1v1DAQQCNUREvphR-ALHFBqFv8ESfxqUJVgUqVWCE4WxNn0nhJ7GAnoP33dZpStRw42Zp5fpoZz8vswHmHWfaa0TNGKf8whpGflZTS4ll2xKnkG1bS8uDR_TA7iXGXCMZyygR_kR0KxWVJi-oo67YdhAGM_2kdTtbEU9LYOPpoJ-vdKQHXkNr6KYCLrU_kEia-JVOHxEBoLBgy7BPviHWdre3kA4HWGhgmXGKkm4f0-FX2vIU-4sn9eZz9-HT5_eLL5vrr56uLj9cbk9O82PAc8opTVSjVCoRSispI3igsSoZc1ShMBZI2TWFapIqnbOoJTUFBtK2U4ji7Wr2Nh50egx0g7LUHq-8CPtxoCKnRHnWL2Mi6KBRIlhvgatGWVCnTVEClSa7z1TXO9YCNQZfm0D-RPs042-kb_1szJqpSVkUyvLs3BP9rxjjpwUaDfQ8O_Ry1YJRXFWeqTOjbf9Cdn4NLs0oUKwUXPF_ae79SJvgYA7YP1TCql4XQy0Lou4VI8JvH9T-gf78_AWwF_tge9_9R6e23LV-lt3qTwxY
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.10.020
10.1016/j.acvd.2022.06.003
10.2147/VHRM.S365001
10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.356
10.1213/ANE.0000000000000538
10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.061
10.1093/nar/gkx1121
10.1016/j.dmpk.2022.100459
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01290
10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.07.003
10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.002
10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.04.008
10.1111/bph.16177
10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.347
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 Cytokinetics, Inc. published by British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2024 Cytokinetics, Inc. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives published by British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 Cytokinetics, Inc. published by British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
– notice: 2024 Cytokinetics, Inc. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives published by British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
– notice: 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID 24P
WIN
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1002/prp2.70006
DatabaseName Wiley Online Library Open Access
Wiley Online Library Free Content
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 24P
  name: Wiley Online Library Open Access
  url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 5
  dbid: 7X7
  name: Health & Medical Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
DocumentTitleAlternate Xu et al
EISSN 2052-1707
EndPage n/a
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_feed5b669a514ca290dd67099cd8a05c
10_1002_prp2_70006
39257068
PRP270006
Genre article
Journal Article
GroupedDBID 0R~
1OC
24P
53G
5VS
7X7
8-1
8AO
8FI
8FJ
AAHHS
AAZKR
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACCFJ
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADKYN
ADRAZ
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEQDE
AFKRA
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AOIJS
AVUZU
BCNDV
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
DIK
EBD
EBS
EJD
ESX
FYUFA
GODZA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
INH
ITC
KQ8
M48
M~E
O9-
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
RPM
TUS
UKHRP
WIN
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4046-24a48209699f3ea7538c52d9e671e29be3c8a50dd6cfe0928c5013ec60a3ff553
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 2052-1707
IngestDate Mon Oct 21 19:39:22 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:27:55 EDT 2024
Sat Oct 26 04:05:12 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 17 14:22:41 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 23 14:16:29 EDT 2024
Tue Oct 29 09:07:53 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 17 09:52:46 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords biotransformation
excretion
absorption
pharmacokinetics
metabolism
aficamten
distribution
Language English
License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
2024 Cytokinetics, Inc. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives published by British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4046-24a48209699f3ea7538c52d9e671e29be3c8a50dd6cfe0928c5013ec60a3ff553
Notes Previous Presentations: Xu D, Divanji P, Cheplo K, Li, J, German P. 2023. Disposition and Metabolism of the Cardiac Myosin Inhibitor Aficamten in Humans. Proceedings of a symposium held at the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists. 2023, October 22–25; Orlando, FL, United States.
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0009-0000-9678-0133
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11387586/
PMID 39257068
PQID 3117323245
PQPubID 2034609
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_feed5b669a514ca290dd67099cd8a05c
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11387586
proquest_miscellaneous_3102882197
proquest_journals_3117323245
crossref_primary_10_1002_prp2_70006
pubmed_primary_39257068
wiley_primary_10_1002_prp2_70006_PRP270006
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate October 2024
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2024
  text: October 2024
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Bognor Regis
– name: Hoboken
PublicationTitle Pharmacology research & perspectives
PublicationTitleAlternate Pharmacol Res Perspect
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
– name: Wiley
References 2019; 9
2021; 64
2019; 73
2023; 180
2023; 29
2020; 142
2022; 7
2023; 19
2015; 120
2022; 45
2022; 79
2024
2022; 115
2023; 81
2018; 46
e_1_2_12_4_1
e_1_2_12_3_1
e_1_2_12_6_1
Grillo MP (e_1_2_12_18_1) 2024
e_1_2_12_5_1
e_1_2_12_19_1
e_1_2_12_2_1
Xu D (e_1_2_12_15_1) 2024
e_1_2_12_17_1
e_1_2_12_16_1
e_1_2_12_14_1
e_1_2_12_13_1
e_1_2_12_12_1
e_1_2_12_8_1
Ommen SR (e_1_2_12_7_1) 2020; 142
e_1_2_12_10_1
Teekakirikul P (e_1_2_12_11_1) 2019; 9
e_1_2_12_9_1
References_xml – volume: 73
  start-page: 1978
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1986
  article-title: Moving beyond the sarcomere to explain heterogeneity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: JACC review topic of the week
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 81
  start-page: 34
  year: 2023
  end-page: 45
  article-title: Phase 2 study of Aficamten in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 64
  start-page: 14142
  year: 2021
  end-page: 14152
  article-title: Discovery of Aficamten (CK‐274), a next‐generation cardiac myosin inhibitor for the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  publication-title: J Med Chem
– volume: 19
  start-page: 211
  year: 2023
  end-page: 221
  article-title: Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: diagnosis and management
  publication-title: Vasc Health Risk Manag
– volume: 7
  start-page: 763
  year: 2022
  end-page: 775
  article-title: A phase 1 dose‐escalation study of the cardiac myosin inhibitor aficamten in healthy participants
  publication-title: JACC Basic Transl Sci
– volume: 142
  start-page: e533
  year: 2020
  end-page: e557
  article-title: 2020 AHA/ACC guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology/American Heart Association joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines
  publication-title: Circulation
– year: 2024
– volume: 180
  start-page: S23
  year: 2023
  end-page: S144
  article-title: The concise guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2023/24: G protein‐coupled receptors
  publication-title: Br J Pharmacol
– volume: 9
  start-page: 878
  year: 2019
  article-title: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an overview of genetics and management
  publication-title: Biomol Ther
– volume: 45
  year: 2022
  article-title: Species differences between rats and primates (humans and monkeys) in complex cleavage pathways of DS‐8500a characterized by C‐ADME studies in humans and monkeys after administration of two radiolabeled compounds and in vitro studies
  publication-title: Drug Metab Pharmacokinet
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1998
  year: 2022
  end-page: 2000
  article-title: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a problem at any age
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 115
  start-page: 529
  year: 2022
  end-page: 537
  article-title: Medical treatment of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an overview of current and emerging therapy
  publication-title: Arch Cardiovasc Dis
– start-page: 27
  year: 2024
  end-page: 29
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1986
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1997
  article-title: Clinical features and natural history of preadolescent nonsyndromic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1576
  year: 2023
  end-page: 1582
  article-title: Aficamten for drug‐refractory severe obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in patients receiving disopyramide: REDWOOD‐HCM cohort 3
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 120
  start-page: 554
  year: 2015
  end-page: 569
  article-title: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a review
  publication-title: Anesth Analg
– volume: 46
  start-page: D1091
  year: 2018
  end-page: D1106
  article-title: The IUPHAR/BPS guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2018: updates and expansion to encompass the new guide to IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res
– volume: 79
  start-page: 372
  year: 2022
  end-page: 389
  article-title: Diagnosis and evaluation of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: JACC state‐of‐the‐art review
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– ident: e_1_2_12_2_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.10.020
– ident: e_1_2_12_4_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2022.06.003
– volume-title: Xenobiotica (in Press). FDA (2024) Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for Human Radiolabeled Mass Balance Studies Guidance for Industry, U.S
  year: 2024
  ident: e_1_2_12_18_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Grillo MP
– ident: e_1_2_12_5_1
  doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S365001
– ident: e_1_2_12_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.356
– ident: e_1_2_12_8_1
  doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000538
– ident: e_1_2_12_13_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.061
– ident: e_1_2_12_16_1
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1121
– ident: e_1_2_12_19_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2022.100459
– volume: 9
  start-page: 878
  year: 2019
  ident: e_1_2_12_11_1
  article-title: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an overview of genetics and management
  publication-title: Biomol Ther
  contributor:
    fullname: Teekakirikul P
– ident: e_1_2_12_10_1
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01290
– ident: e_1_2_12_14_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.07.003
– ident: e_1_2_12_9_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.002
– ident: e_1_2_12_6_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.04.008
– ident: e_1_2_12_17_1
  doi: 10.1111/bph.16177
– volume: 142
  start-page: e533
  year: 2020
  ident: e_1_2_12_7_1
  article-title: 2020 AHA/ACC guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology/American Heart Association joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines
  publication-title: Circulation
  contributor:
    fullname: Ommen SR
– ident: e_1_2_12_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.347
– start-page: 27
  volume-title: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  year: 2024
  ident: e_1_2_12_15_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu D
SSID ssj0001140132
Score 2.3228495
Snippet Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this...
Abstract Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, is being developed for the treatment of patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
wiley
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage e70006
SubjectTerms absorption
Administration, Oral
Adult
aficamten
Biotransformation
Body mass index
Cardiac Myosins - metabolism
Cardiomyopathy
Chromatography
Cytochrome
distribution
Dosimetry
Drug dosages
Ejection fraction
Electrocardiography
excretion
Feces
Feces - chemistry
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Male
Mass spectrometry
metabolism
Metabolites
Middle Aged
Original
Pharmacokinetics
Plasma
Radioactivity
Scientific imaging
Urine
Young Adult
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1BbxQhFCamp16M2qpjq6HR9GB2LAMDA0c1No2JZmPapDcCDJOdmDKb3e1h_70P2J3uRqMXbzPAAd57PL4Hjw-E3qk6ndfYsvIMAhRF6tJQS8pWMGOs9DVh8YLzt-_i6qb-estvd576ijlhmR44C-6iAyfOrRDKwNLuDFWkbSPnmHKtNIS75H2J2gmm0u5KihvoyEdKL-aLOf3QRO-8twIlov4_ocvfkyR3wWtafS6foMcb2Ig_5u4-RY98eIbOp5l3ej3B1w_XqJYTfI6nD4zU6yM02_7-BEyZm7T9mK81wSa02PbDagfEDgEPHQZ0iF2yIYfv1tA-4D7MegtuYIFNBwq-A8wNZTi99bc8RjeXX64_X5WbJxZKV0NkXNLa1IABlFCqY95A7CIdp63yoqk8VdYzJw2PInedJ4pCbdw3dYIY1nWcs-foIAzBv0TYS2mdUrayDmJOwEEGsA13EA-1SljWFOjtVux6npk0dOZMpjoqRyflFOhT1MjYIrJfpwKwCb2xCf0vmyjQ6VafejMll5pVVcMifuQFOhurYTLFExIT_HAf2wDckuDEobcvsvrHngCQ5A0RskByzzD2urpfE_pZIuyuKgZikDC498mG_jJ-Pf0xpenr1f-QxAk6pIDCcvbhKTpYLe79a0BRK_smTZhf52kcuQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9wgEEXt5tJL1e-6SSuqVjlU68YGg-FUNVWiqFIjK0qk3BBg3LWq4M3u5rD_vgP2erNqlZttkAwMzLwZ4A1Cn2UR92tMmjsKDorMilQTk6U1p1ob4YqMhgvOv8752VXx85pdDwG35XCscqMTo6KuOxti5Ec0z0sazD_7Nr9NQ9aosLs6pNB4jPYIeApkgvaOT86ri22UJfoPZOQlJUfzxZx8LYOW3rFEkbD_fyjz38OS90FstEKnz9DTAT7i7728n6NHzr9Ah1XPP72e4svtdarlFB_iastMvX6JZpvXP4At-yp1O57bmmLta2zabnUPzHYedw0GlIhtnEsW36yhvsetn7UG1MEC6wYEfQPYG77hmPNv-QpdnZ5c_jhLh1QLqS3AQ05JoQvAApJL2VCnwYcRlpFaOl7mjkjjqBWaZXXNbeMySaA0xE8tzzRtGsboazTxnXdvEXZCGCulyY0F3xPwkAaMwyz4RbXkhpYJ-rQZdjXvGTVUz51MVBCOisJJ0HGQyFgjsGDHD93itxoWlWrAwDPDOfwiL6wmMjSwBMxra6EzZhN0sJGnGpbmUm0nUoI-jsWwqMJOifauuwt1AHYJUObQ2je9-MeWAKBkZcZFgsTOxNhp6m6Jb2eRuDvPKQyDgM59iXPogf6r6qIi8endw53YR08I4Kz-fOEBmqwWd-494KSV-TAshr-O7RSX
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access
  dbid: 24P
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3Ni9QwFA_LevEiflvdlYiyB5m6-WjSBLyouCyCUmQX9laSNHWKbDrMzB7mv9-XdKbdQRG8tckrfcnLS34vH78g9E4Xab3G5tRzCFA0KXLDLMkbyY2xyheExwPO33_I88vi25W4OkAfd2dhBn6IccItekbqr6ODG7s6nUhDF8sF-1CSxLd9L1LGxPbNimqaYUmxQ1xGYESwnJakHPlJ2en0-d6IlIj7_4Y2_9w0eRfMptHo7CF6sIWR-NNg90fowIfH6KQaeKg3M3wxHatazfAJriaG6s0TNN-9_oZaGESabty_NcMmNNh2_foOqO0D7lsMaBG71KYcvt6AfMBdmHcWuoUlNi0Y_BowOKThdPff6im6PPt68eU83165kLsCIuWcFaYATKCl1i33BmIZ5QRrtJcl9Uxbz50ygjSNdK0nmkFunEd1khjetkLwZ-gw9MG_QNgrZZ3WlloHMSjgIgNYRziIjxotLS8z9HZX7fViYNaoBw5lVkfj1Mk4GfocLTJKRDbslNAvf9Vb56pbGOiFlRJ-QQtnmI4KloB9XaMMES5DRzt71lsXXdWc0pJHPCky9GbMBueKKyYm-P4mygD8UtCpg7bPB_OPmgCwFCWRKkNqr2HsqbqfE7p5IvCmlEM1KCjc-9SG_lH-uvpZsfT08n-EX6H7DNDXsOvwCB2ulzf-GNDT2r5OTnILRr4V-A
  priority: 102
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
Title Pharmacokinetics, disposition, and biotransformation of the cardiac myosin inhibitor aficamten in humans
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fprp2.70006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39257068
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3117323245
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3102882197
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11387586
https://doaj.org/article/feed5b669a514ca290dd67099cd8a05c
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Pa9swFH403WWXsd_z1gWNjR5GnNiSLUvHtbSUQYspLeRmJFlezBY7JOkh__2e5DhN2NhhF2NLD_zs9yR9T3r6BPBFJn69RoexZRigyCgJFdVRWHKmlBY2iZjb4Hx9w6_uk-_TdHoEvN8L45P2ja7Hza_5uKlnPrdyMTeTPk9skl-fxzFDmC34ZAAD9NC9GN3PrPiYge64SOlksVzQceZ65oPRx5P0_w1Z_pkguQ9c_chz-RyebSEj-dap9gKObPMSTvOOc3ozInePW6hWI3JK8kc26s0rmPWPPxFPdiJlvcvVGhHVlETX7XoPwLYNaSuCyJAY7z-GzDco35C6mdUau4AlURUad454G8uIP-dv9RruLy_uzq_C7fEKoUkwKg5pohIc_yWXsmJWYdwiTEpLaXkWWyq1ZUaoNCpLbiobSYq1bs7U8EixqkpT9gaOm7ax74BYIbSRUsfaYLyJGEghrkkNGqmUXLMsgM_9by8WHYtG0fEl08IZp_DGCeDMWWQn4ZivfUG7_FFs7V9UOKinmnN8RZwYRaVTMEOca0qhotQEcNLbs9g2x1XB4jhjDjumAXzaVWNDcqsjqrHtg5NBqCWwA0dt33bm32mCIDLNIi4CEAeOcaDqYQ36rifr7n01gK_eh_7x_UV-m1N_9_7_3_MBnlLEXV2-4Qkcr5cP9iPiprUewoAmOV6zaTaEJ2cXN_nt0M9BDH0D-g3cuh9P
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,11576,12070,21402,27938,27939,31733,31734,33758,33759,43324,43819,46066,46490,50828,50937,53806,53808,74081,74638
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3Nb9MwFLdgHOCCxne2MYxAO6BmS-zYsU9oIKYC21ShTurNsh2HRmhJ13aH_vc8O2m6CrRbEluK7ffh33u2f0boo8zCeo2JU0chQJFJFmtikrjgVGsjXJZQf8D54pIPr7IfEzbpEm6Lblvl2icGR1001ufIT2ia5tRP_-zz7Cb2t0b51dXuCo2H6JHn4fLc-fkk3-RYQvRAelZScjKbz8hx7n301jwU6Pr_hzH_3Sp5F8KGOehsFz3twCM-baX9DD1w9XN0NGrZp1cDPN4cploM8BEebXipVy_QdP36B5BlW6Wo-l1bA6zrApuqWd6Bsk2NmxIDRsQ2aJLF1yuoX-OqnlYGnMEc6xLEfA3IG77hcOPf4iW6Ovs2_jqMu4sWYptBfByTTGeABCSXsqROQwQjLCOFdDxPHZHGUSs0S4qC29IlkkCpz55anmhalozRV2inbmr3BmEnhLFSmtRYiDwBDWlAOMxCVFRIbmgeoQ_rYVezlk9DtczJRHnhqCCcCH3xEulreA7s8KGZ_1adSakSpndmOIdfpJnVRPoG5oB4bSF0wmyEDtbyVJ1hLtRGjSL0vi8Gk_LrJLp2za2vA6BLgCuH1r5uxd-3BOAkyxMuIiS2FGOrqdsldTUNtN1pSmEYBHTuU9Che_qvRr9GJDzt3d-Jd-jxcHxxrs6_X_7cR08IIK52p-EB2lnOb91bQExLcxjM4i8Z9RYi
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bb9MwFLZgSIiXadwDA4xAe0ANTezYsZ8Qt2rcpghtUt8s23HWCC0pbffQf79jJ01XgfaWxEeK7XP7jn18jNBbmYX9GhOnjkKAIpMs1sQkccmp1ka4LKH-gPOvE358ln2fsmmf_7Ts0yo3NjEY6rK1fo18TNM0p979s3HVp0UUXyYf5n9jf4OU32ntr9O4je7kGTg6kO18mm_XW0IkQYYKpWQ8X8zJ-9zb6x2fFEr3_w9v_ps2eR3OBn80OUD7PZDEHzvO30e3XPMAHRVdJer1CJ9uD1YtR_gIF9sa1euHaLZ5_QMosyMp6yGDa4R1U2JTt6trsLZtcFthwIvYBqmy-GIN9A2um1ltwDAssK6A5ReAwuEbDrf_LR-hs8nX08_HcX_pQmwziJVjkukMUIHkUlbUaYhmhGWklI7nqSPSOGqFZklZclu5RBJo9SuplieaVhVj9DHaa9rGPUXYCWGslCY1FqJQQEYa0A6zECGVkhuaR-jNZtrVvKutoboqykR55qjAnAh98hwZKHw97PChXZyrXr1UBa6eGc7hF2lmNZG-gzmgX1sKnTAbocMNP1WvpEu1FakIvR6aQb38noluXHvpaQCACTDr0NsnHfuHngC0ZHnCRYTEjmDsdHW3palnoYR3mlKYBgGDexdk6Ibxq-J3QcLTs5sH8QrdBY1QP7-d_HiO7hEAX13S4SHaWy0u3QsATyvzMmjFFQ9OGlc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics%2C+disposition%2C+and+biotransformation+of+the+cardiac+myosin+inhibitor+aficamten+in+humans&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+research+%26+perspectives&rft.au=Xu%2C+Donghong&rft.au=Divanji%2C+Punag&rft.au=Griffith%2C+Adrienne&rft.au=Sukhun%2C+Rajaa&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.eissn=2052-1707&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e70006&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprp2.70006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F39257068&rft.externalDocID=39257068
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2052-1707&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2052-1707&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2052-1707&client=summon