High-current lightning discharges in winter
Lightning electric‐field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward lightning discharges with absolute peak currents of over 100 kA. They are quite different from common return‐stroke waveforms, and the lightning...
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Published in | Electrical engineering in Japan Vol. 170; no. 1; pp. 8 - 15 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | Lightning electric‐field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward lightning discharges with absolute peak currents of over 100 kA. They are quite different from common return‐stroke waveforms, and the lightning discharges which produce these characteristic waveforms are called GC (Ground to Cloud) flashes. These high‐current lightning discharges are distributed around the coastline in different ways depending on their polarities. The spatial distributions of high‐current lightning discharges around Japan are also investigated. It is revealed that the region of Honshu Island along the coastline of the Sea of Japan belongs to the area in which the density of high‐current lightning flashes is the highest in Japan through the year. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(1): 8–15, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/eej.20874 |
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AbstractList | Lightning electric‐field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward lightning discharges with absolute peak currents of over 100 kA. They are quite different from common return‐stroke waveforms, and the lightning discharges which produce these characteristic waveforms are called GC (Ground to Cloud) flashes. These high‐current lightning discharges are distributed around the coastline in different ways depending on their polarities. The spatial distributions of high‐current lightning discharges around Japan are also investigated. It is revealed that the region of Honshu Island along the coastline of the Sea of Japan belongs to the area in which the density of high‐current lightning flashes is the highest in Japan through the year. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(1): 8–15, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/eej.20874 Lightning electric-field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward lightning discharges with absolute peak currents of over 100 kA. They are quite different from common return-stroke waveforms, and the lightning discharges which produce these characteristic waveforms are called GC (Ground to Cloud) flashes. These high-current lightning discharges are distributed around the coastline in different ways depending on their polarities. The spatial distributions of high-current lightning discharges around Japan are also investigated. It is revealed that the region of Honshu Island along the coastline of the Sea of Japan belongs to the area in which the density of high-current lightning flashes is the highest in Japan through the year. Abstract Lightning electric‐field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward lightning discharges with absolute peak currents of over 100 kA. They are quite different from common return‐stroke waveforms, and the lightning discharges which produce these characteristic waveforms are called GC (Ground to Cloud) flashes. These high‐current lightning discharges are distributed around the coastline in different ways depending on their polarities. The spatial distributions of high‐current lightning discharges around Japan are also investigated. It is revealed that the region of Honshu Island along the coastline of the Sea of Japan belongs to the area in which the density of high‐current lightning flashes is the highest in Japan through the year. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(1): 8–15, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20874 |
Author | Itamoto, Naoki Saito, Mikihisa Matsui, Michihiro Fujii, Fumiyuki Ishii, Masaru |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Masaru surname: Ishii fullname: Ishii, Masaru organization: The University of Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Mikihisa surname: Saito fullname: Saito, Mikihisa organization: The University of Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Fumiyuki surname: Fujii fullname: Fujii, Fumiyuki organization: The University of Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Michihiro surname: Matsui fullname: Matsui, Michihiro organization: Franklin Japan Co., Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Naoki surname: Itamoto fullname: Itamoto, Naoki organization: Hokuriku Electric Power Co., Japan |
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References | Sugimoto H. Lightning protection against winter lightning. IEEJ Trans PE 2007;127:1258-1264. Ishii M. Electromagnetic fields associated with lightning discharges in winter. Trans IEE Japan 2007;127-B:1253-1257. Ishii M, Saito M, Fujii F, Hojo J, Matsui M, Itamoto N, Shinjo K. LEMP from lightning discharges observed by JLDN. Trans IEE Japan 2005;125-B:765-770. Ishii M, Hojo J. Statistics of fine structure of cloud-to ground lightning field waveforms. J Geophys Res 1989;94:13267-13274. Miki M. Observation of current and leader development characteristics of winter lightning. Trans IEE Japan 2007;127-B:1247-1252. 2007; 127‐B 2007 1989; 94 2005; 125‐B 2007; 127 e_1_2_1_6_2 Ishii M (e_1_2_1_4_2) 2005; 125 e_1_2_1_5_2 e_1_2_1_2_2 Ishii M (e_1_2_1_3_2) 2007; 127 Miki M (e_1_2_1_7_2) 2007; 127 |
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Snippet | Lightning electric‐field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward... Abstract Lightning electric‐field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with... Lightning electric-field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward... |
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SubjectTerms | back flashover LEMP lightning lightning current lightning discharge lightning location upward lightning winter lightning |
Title | High-current lightning discharges in winter |
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