Application of Microwave Energy to Biomass: A Comprehensive Review of Microwave-Assisted Technologies, Optimization Parameters, and the Strengths and Weaknesses

This review article focuses on the application of microwave-assisted techniques in various processes, including microwave-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted pyrolysis, microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis, microwave-assisted organosolv, and microwave-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment. This artic...

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Published inJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing Vol. 8; no. 3; p. 121
Main Authors Lozano Pérez, Alejandra Sophia, Lozada Castro, Juan José, Guerrero Fajardo, Carlos Alberto
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2024
Subjects
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Efficiency
Energy
Energy conservation
Energy consumption
Environmental stewardship
Heat
Hydrothermal pretreatment
Industrial applications
Lipids
MAE
MAHT
MAO
Microwave heating
microwave-assisted processes
Netherlands
Proteins
Pyrolysis
Radiation
Resource recovery
Solvents
Sustainability
Technology application
United Kingdom
Waste management
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2504-4494
2504-4494
DOI10.3390/jmmp8030121

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Abstract This review article focuses on the application of microwave-assisted techniques in various processes, including microwave-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted pyrolysis, microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis, microwave-assisted organosolv, and microwave-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment. This article discusses the mechanisms behind these techniques and their potential for increasing yield, producing more selectivity, and lowering reaction times while reducing energy usage. It also highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each process and emphasizes the need for further research to scale the processes and optimize conditions for industrial applications. A specific case study is presented on the pretreatment of coffee waste, demonstrating how the choice of microwave-assisted processes can lead to different by-products depending on the initial composition of the biomass.
AbstractList This review article focuses on the application of microwave-assisted techniques in various processes, including microwave-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted pyrolysis, microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis, microwave-assisted organosolv, and microwave-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment. This article discusses the mechanisms behind these techniques and their potential for increasing yield, producing more selectivity, and lowering reaction times while reducing energy usage. It also highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each process and emphasizes the need for further research to scale the processes and optimize conditions for industrial applications. A specific case study is presented on the pretreatment of coffee waste, demonstrating how the choice of microwave-assisted processes can lead to different by-products depending on the initial composition of the biomass.
Audience Academic
Author Lozada Castro, Juan José
Lozano Pérez, Alejandra Sophia
Guerrero Fajardo, Carlos Alberto
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  givenname: Juan José
  surname: Lozada Castro
  fullname: Lozada Castro, Juan José
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  givenname: Carlos Alberto
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9844-4114
  surname: Guerrero Fajardo
  fullname: Guerrero Fajardo, Carlos Alberto
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SubjectTerms Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Efficiency
Energy
Energy conservation
Energy consumption
Environmental stewardship
Heat
Hydrothermal pretreatment
Industrial applications
Lipids
MAE
MAHT
MAO
Microwave heating
microwave-assisted processes
Netherlands
Proteins
Pyrolysis
Radiation
Resource recovery
Solvents
Sustainability
Technology application
United Kingdom
Waste management
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Title Application of Microwave Energy to Biomass: A Comprehensive Review of Microwave-Assisted Technologies, Optimization Parameters, and the Strengths and Weaknesses
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