Creation of Dirac monopoles in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
We demonstrate theoretically that, by using external magnetic fields, one can imprint pointlike topological defects on the spin texture of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate. The symmetries of the condensate order parameter render this topological defect to be accompanied with a vortex filament corre...
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| Published in | Physical review letters Vol. 103; no. 3; p. 030401 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
17.07.2009
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| Online Access | Get more information |
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| Abstract | We demonstrate theoretically that, by using external magnetic fields, one can imprint pointlike topological defects on the spin texture of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate. The symmetries of the condensate order parameter render this topological defect to be accompanied with a vortex filament corresponding to the Dirac string of a magnetic monopole. The vorticity in the condensate coincides with the magnetic field of a magnetic monopole, providing an ideal analogue to the monopole studied by Dirac. |
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| AbstractList | We demonstrate theoretically that, by using external magnetic fields, one can imprint pointlike topological defects on the spin texture of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate. The symmetries of the condensate order parameter render this topological defect to be accompanied with a vortex filament corresponding to the Dirac string of a magnetic monopole. The vorticity in the condensate coincides with the magnetic field of a magnetic monopole, providing an ideal analogue to the monopole studied by Dirac. |
| Author | Pietilä, Ville Möttönen, Mikko |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ville surname: Pietilä fullname: Pietilä, Ville organization: Department of Applied Physics/COMP, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5100, FI-02015 TKK, Finland – sequence: 2 givenname: Mikko surname: Möttönen fullname: Möttönen, Mikko |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19659254$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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