A review on diabetic foot challenges in Guyanese perspective
Diabetes mellitus signifies a major public health threat worldwide. Type 2 diabetes has been reported as the fourth leading cause of death and has affected 15.5% of the adult population in Guyana, South America. Diabetes has also led to major lower extremity amputation at the only referral public ho...
Saved in:
Published in | Diabetes & metabolic syndrome clinical research & reviews Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 905 - 912 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2019
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Diabetes mellitus signifies a major public health threat worldwide. Type 2 diabetes has been reported as the fourth leading cause of death and has affected 15.5% of the adult population in Guyana, South America. Diabetes has also led to major lower extremity amputation at the only referral public hospital in Guyana. Diabetic foot and related complications are known to be multifactorial. Conclusion: In this review, we highlight the information on the diabetic foot and related complications with an emphasis on Guyanese background. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Diabetes mellitus signifies a major public health threat worldwide. Type 2 diabetes has been reported as the fourth leading cause of death and has affected 15.5% of the adult population in Guyana, South America. Diabetes has also led to major lower extremity amputation at the only referral public hospital in Guyana. Diabetic foot and related complications are known to be multifactorial. Conclusion: In this review, we highlight the information on the diabetic foot and related complications with an emphasis on Guyanese background. Diabetes mellitus signifies a major public health threat worldwide. Type 2 diabetes has been reported as the fourth leading cause of death and has affected 15.5% of the adult population in Guyana, South America. Diabetes has also led to major lower extremity amputation at the only referral public hospital in Guyana. Diabetic foot and related complications are known to be multifactorial. In this review, we highlight the information on the diabetic foot and related complications with an emphasis on Guyanese background. Diabetes mellitus signifies a major public health threat worldwide. Type 2 diabetes has been reported as the fourth leading cause of death and has affected 15.5% of the adult population in Guyana, South America. Diabetes has also led to major lower extremity amputation at the only referral public hospital in Guyana. Diabetic foot and related complications are known to be multifactorial.BACKGROUNDDiabetes mellitus signifies a major public health threat worldwide. Type 2 diabetes has been reported as the fourth leading cause of death and has affected 15.5% of the adult population in Guyana, South America. Diabetes has also led to major lower extremity amputation at the only referral public hospital in Guyana. Diabetic foot and related complications are known to be multifactorial.In this review, we highlight the information on the diabetic foot and related complications with an emphasis on Guyanese background.CONCLUSIONIn this review, we highlight the information on the diabetic foot and related complications with an emphasis on Guyanese background. |
Author | Singh, Jaipaul Kurup, Rajini Ansari, Abdullah Adil |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rajini surname: Kurup fullname: Kurup, Rajini email: rajini.kurup@uog.edu.gy organization: Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Guyana, Georgetown, South America, Guyana – sequence: 2 givenname: Abdullah Adil surname: Ansari fullname: Ansari, Abdullah Adil email: abdullah.ansari@uog.edu.gy organization: Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Guyana, Georgetown, South America, Guyana – sequence: 3 givenname: Jaipaul surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Jaipaul email: jsingh3@uclan.ac.uk organization: School of Pharmacy and Forensic and Investigative Sciences, University of South Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, United Kingdom |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31336544$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkLtOBCEUQInR-P4AGzOlzYxcmBfRxhhfiYmN1oSBO8o6CyvMqvv3sq5aWGh1Kc4h954dsu68Q0IOgBZAoT6eFCa-F4xCWwArKNA1sg1t0-aU83L98w15SRlskZ0YJ5RWlWBik2xx4LyuynKbnJ5lAV8tvmXeZcaqDkers977MdNPahjQPWLMrMuu5gvlMGI2wxBnqEf7intko1dDxP2vuUseLi_uz6_z27urm_Oz21yXlI9501MhWtaLyghlTFWxylDa131b8w7KDhpsDAPVCapAmYajFo2hwlSoGLYt3yVHq39nwb_MMY5yaqPGYUgb-XmUjNXpYCj5Ej38QufdFI2cBTtVYSG_L04ArAAdfIwB-x8EqFxWlROZqsplVQlMpqrJaX452o5qtN6NQdnhT_NkZWLKkzIHGbVFp9HYkBpK4-2ftvhl68E6q9XwjIt_3A-40KOQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s13340_020_00450_w crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0301767 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v11_i3_78 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsx_2019_04_024 crossref_primary_10_4103_bbrj_bbrj_85_21 crossref_primary_10_1177_15347346231179523 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0000446 |
Cites_doi | 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1428 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60879-9 10.2337/dc09-0563 10.1038/nrendo.2011.183 10.1371/journal.pone.0032840 10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1025 10.1016/S1056-8727(99)00065-3 10.2337/diacare.22.1.157 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00544.x 10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.06.007 10.2337/dc07-s206 10.1186/s12913-015-1043-5 10.1097/01.ASW.0000284966.62240.a6 10.1177/1474651411406372 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420170112017 10.1001/jama.293.2.217 10.4158/EP.14.5.576 10.2337/diacare.24.1.78 10.1016/S1479-666X(07)80007-2 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00162.x 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03206.x 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00424.x 10.2337/dc07-2145 10.1186/s13098-015-0028-1 10.1016/j.apnr.2009.03.007 10.1002/1520-7560(200009/10)16:1+<::AID-DMRR139>3.0.CO;2-8 10.2337/diacare.24.10.1799 10.1001/archinte.158.2.157 10.1007/s00125-006-0491-1 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x 10.1007/s00125-008-1226-2 10.1038/414782a 10.1177/1099800408319056 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67698-2 10.1016/j.pcd.2008.08.004 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.006 10.2337/dc08-1242 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1993.tb01003.x 10.1002/dmrr.2230 10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00343-6 10.1080/13557858.2012.752072 10.1016/S0255-0857(21)02831-0 10.1007/s12020-012-9619-x 10.1016/j.mpmed.2014.10.006 10.1007/s00125-011-2359-2 10.2337/diacare.27.11.2636 10.1371/journal.pone.0126799 10.2337/diacare.21.7.1071 10.1016/S1056-8727(97)98004-1 10.1177/014572179902500408 10.1002/dmrr.464 10.1177/1479164116651390 10.1086/383271 10.2337/dc14-S014 10.1177/1534734604266153 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001814 10.2337/dc11-0886 10.2337/dc07-1207 10.1016/j.jmwh.2007.02.021 10.1001/jama.288.4.475 10.1093/cid/cis346 10.1002/dmrr.437 10.2337/dc08-1504 10.1055/s-0034-1393966 10.4239/wjd.v6.i1.37 10.4103/0377-4929.41685 10.1056/NEJMoa1010112 10.1017/S1368980011002813 10.1177/1534734614521234 10.1186/s12939-015-0149-z 10.1002/dmrr.2740 10.1002/dmrr.2696 10.1056/NEJMoa0908292 10.1002/dmrr.828 10.1002/dmrr.848 10.2337/dc14-2159 10.1002/dmrr.2253 10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00374-6 10.1186/s12916-014-0232-0 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2018 Diabetes India Copyright © 2018 Diabetes India. All rights reserved. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2018 Diabetes India – notice: Copyright © 2018 Diabetes India. All rights reserved. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 1878-0334 |
EndPage | 912 |
ExternalDocumentID | 31336544 10_1016_j_dsx_2018_12_010 S1871402118305733 |
Genre | Journal Article Review |
GeographicLocations | Guyana |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Guyana |
GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .FO .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AAEDT AAEDW AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABMAC ABMZM ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIEU ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AEUPX AEVXI AFJKZ AFPUW AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGCQF AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OB0 ON- OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SSH SSZ T5K Z5R ~G- AACTN AAIAV ABLVK ABYKQ AFKWA AJBFU AJOXV AMFUW EFLBG LCYCR RIG AAYXX AFCTW AGRNS CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-7f09982f95d9add5525d00f6f863b14b17e7d21ab90a1ad73ec97d09d5ea2e883 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 1871-4021 1878-0334 |
IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 15:17:06 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:31:43 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:28:44 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:01:34 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:31:16 EST 2024 Tue Aug 26 20:00:01 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Keywords | Guyana Diabetic foot Diabetes |
Language | English |
License | Copyright © 2018 Diabetes India. All rights reserved. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c403t-7f09982f95d9add5525d00f6f863b14b17e7d21ab90a1ad73ec97d09d5ea2e883 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
PMID | 31336544 |
PQID | 2263341438 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 8 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2263341438 pubmed_primary_31336544 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsx_2018_12_010 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_dsx_2018_12_010 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_dsx_2018_12_010 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_dsx_2018_12_010 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | March-April 2019 2019-03-00 2019 Mar - Apr 20190301 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2019 text: March-April 2019 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
PublicationTitle | Diabetes & metabolic syndrome clinical research & reviews |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Diabetes Metab Syndr |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
References | Yang, Lu, Weng, Jia, Ji, Xiao (bib88) 2010; 362 Lipsky (bib65) 2004; 39 Agrawal, Ebrahim (bib87) 2012; 15 Paasche-Orlow, Schillinger, Greene, Wagner (bib126) 2006; 21 Solomon, Affan, Gopie, Noel, Rahman, Richardson (bib54) 2008; 2 Pan American Health Organization (bib17) 2012 Boulton, Vileikyte, Ragnarson-Tennvall, Apelqvist (bib35) 2005; 366 Chammas, Hill, Edmonds (bib72) 2016; 2016 Barceló, Aedo, Rajpathak, Robles (bib70) 2003; 81 Cheng, Reich, Haiman, Tandon, Patterson, Elizabeth (bib92) 2012; 7 Boulton, Armstrong, Albert, Frykberg, Hellman, Kirkman (bib99) 2008; 14 Bakker, Apelqvist, Schaper (bib40) 2012; 28 Gulliford, Ariyanayagam-Baksh, Bickram, Picou, Mahabir (bib52) 1995; 12 Lipsky, Berendt, Cornia, Pile, Peters, Armstrong (bib116) 2012; 54 Apelqvist, Bakker, Van Houtum, Schaper (bib96) 2008; 24 International Diabetes Federation (bib1) 2015 Reiber, Vileikyte, Boyko, Del Aguila, Smith, Lavery (bib74) 1999; 22 Young, McCardle, Randall, Barclay (bib80) 2008; 31 King, Aubert, Herman (bib25) 1998; 21 Sibbald, Woo, Ostrow (bib58) 2008; 28 Amoah, Owusu, Adjei (bib84) 2002; 56 . Morbach, Furchert, Gröblinghoff, Hoffmeier, Kersten, Klauke (bib77) 2012 U.N (bib9) Sept. 16, 2011 Abbott, Carrington, Ashe, Bath, Every, Griffiths (bib47) 2002; 19 Basu, Hadley, Tan, Williams, Shearman (bib118) 2004; 3 International Diabetes Federation (bib19) 2013 Anderson, Isaacs (bib24) 2007; 52 Barcelo, Arredondo, Gordillo–Tobar, Segovia, Qiang (bib71) 2017; 7 Diabetes (bib43) 2012 Akther, Khan, Shahpurkar, Khanam, Syed (bib51) 2011; 11 International Consensus on the Diabetic Foot: Guidance on the Diabetic Foot (bib34) 2015 Cheema, Adeloye, Sidhu, Sridhar, Chan (bib12) 2014; 4 Ramachandran, Mary, Yamuna, Murugesan, Snehalatha (bib13) 2008; 31 Bus, Van Netten, Lavery, Monteiro-Soares, Rasmussen, Jubiz (bib121) 2016; 32 WHO (bib7) 2016 Geerlings, Hoepelman (bib95) 1999; 26 (bib115) 2012 Jun 5 Boulton (bib46) 2011; 23 Lowe, Sibbald, Taha, Lebovic, Martin, Bhoj (bib83) 2015; 12 Anandi, Alaguraja, Natarajan, Ramanathan, Subramaniam, Thulasiram (bib100) 2004; 22 Ahmad, Thomas, Gill, Torella (bib82) 2016; 13 Sobers-Grannum, Murphy, Nielsen, Guell, Samuels, Bishop (bib94) 2015; 10 Pan American health Organization (bib31) 2010 International Diabetes Federation (bib32) 2011 Ferrara (bib27) 2007; 30 Faglia, Favales, Morabito (bib79) 2001; 24 Zimmet, Alberti, Shaw (bib11) 2001; 414 American Diabetes Association (bib76) 2014; 37 Eneroth, Larsson, Apelqvist (bib97) 1999; 13 Huang, Wilkins, Evans, Ammar, Deane, Vas (bib112) 2014; 31 Schaper (bib64) 2004; 20 Boyko, Ahroni, Stensel, Forsberg, Davignon, Smith (bib75) 1999; 22 Samuels, Guell, Legetic, Unwin (bib14) 2012; 17 Juonala, Magnussen, Berenson, Venn, Burns, Sabin (bib29) 2011; 365 Abbott, Vileikyte, Williamson, Carrington, Boulton (bib37) 1998; 21 Schillinger, Grumbach, Piette, Wang, Osmond, Daher (bib125) 2002; 288 Newark, Scotland, Seepersaud, Persaud (bib59) 2008; 57 Guell, Unwin (bib120) 2015; 15 Sousa, Zauszniewski (bib122) 2005; 9 Gåfvels, Lithner, Börjeson (bib123) 1993; 10 Pan American Health Organization, Regional Office of the World Health Organization. Guyana: Country Cooperation Strategy 2010-2015. Apelqvist, Larsson (bib108) 2000; 16 McNaughton, Korman, Kabagambe, Wright (bib33) 2015; 7 Ferguson, Tulloch-Reid, Younger, Wright-Pascoe, Boyne, McFarlane (bib62) 2013; 62 Leung (bib38) 2007; 5 Hennis, Fraser, Jonnalagadda, Fuller, Chaturvedi (bib60) 2004; 27 Faglia, Favales, Aldeghi, Calia, Quarantiello, Barbano (bib109) 1998; 12 Ward, Metz, Oddone, Edelman (bib127) 1999; 25 Federation (bib16) 2013 Apelqvist (bib106) 2012; 41 Boulton (bib48) 2015; 43 Boyne (bib18) 2017 World Bank 2018. Vileikyte, Rubin, Leventhal (bib128) 2004; 20 Bennett, Francis, Ferguson, Hennis, Wilks, Harris, MacLeish, Sullivan (bib15) 2015; 14 Markakis, Bowling, Boulton (bib41) 2016; 32 Cavanaugh, Wallston, Gebretsadik, Shintani, Huizinga, Davis (bib124) 2009; 32 Frykberg, Armstrong, Giurini, Annemarie Edwards, Marc Kravette, Steven Kravitz (bib66) 2000; 39 Gershater, Löndahl, Nyberg, Larsson, Thörne, Eneroth (bib98) 2009; 52 Yazdanpanah L, Nasiri M, Adarvishi S. Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer. World J Diabetes. ;6(1):37. Walrond (bib55) 2001; 50 Magliano, Söderberg, Zimmet, Chen, Joonas, Kowlessur (bib89) 2012; 35 Spichler, Hurwitz, Armstrong, Lipsky (bib117) 2015; 13 Lipsky (bib101) 2008; 24 Boulton (bib73) 2012; 28 Hanson, Gluckman, Ma, Matzen, Biesma (bib28) 2012; 12 Prompers, Huijberts, Apelqvist, Jude, Piaggesi, Bakker (bib36) 2007; 50 Cavanagh, Bus (bib105) 2010; 52 IDF 2018. Abbas, Archibald (bib119) 2007; 4 Singh, Armstrong, Lipsky (bib39) 2005; 293 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (bib90) 2014 Gulliford, Mahabir (bib61) 2002; 56 Landon, Rice, Varner, Casey, Reddy, Wapner (bib2) 2015; 38 Grady, Entin, Entin, Brunyé (bib113) 2011; 24 Winkley, Sallis, Kariyawasam, Leelarathna, Chalder, Edmonds (bib81) 2012; 55 Rubio, Aragón-Sánchez, Jiménez, Guadalix, Albarracín, Salido (bib110) 2014; 13 The World Bank. Country and Lending Groups. Reiber, Boyko, Smith (bib67) 1995; 2 Darkwa (bib85) 2011; 1 WHO 2016. Apelqvist, Larsson, Agardh, Ghanassia, Villon, dit Dieudonné, Boegner, Avignon, Sultan (bib78) 1993; 233 Chen, Magliano, Zimmet (bib93) 2012; 8 Apelqvist (bib49) 2014 Lavery, Armstrong, Vela, Quebedeaux, Fleischli (bib44) 1998; 158 Prompers, Huijberts, Apelqvist, Jude, Piaggesi, Bakker (bib50) 2007; 50 Dargis, Pantelejeva, Jonushaite, Vileikyte, Boulton (bib111) 1999; 22 Accessed September 3, 2014. Landon (bib3) 2010; 202 Ostrow, Martin, Rambaran (bib57) 2007; 20 Ferguson, Tulloch-Reid, Wilks (bib30) 2010; 59 Chen, Magliano, Zimmet (bib42) 2012; 8 Toledano, Young, Veves, Boulton (bib45) 1993; 10 Gibbons, Marcaccio, Burgess, Pomposelli, Freeman, Campbell (bib107) 1993; 128 Bansal, Garg, Bhatia, Attri, Chander (bib103) 2008; 51 Wagner (bib63) 1979; 28 Peters, Childs, Wunderlich, Harkless, Armstrong, Lavery (bib69) 2001; 24 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (bib91) 2015 Singh, Armstrong, Lipsky (bib53) 2005; 293 Owiredu, Adamu, Amidu, Woode, Bam, Plange–Rhule (bib86) 2008; 8 American Diabetes Association (bib4) 2017; 40 WHO 2018. Mcinnes, Jeffcoate, Vileikyte, Game, Lucas, Higson (bib114) 2011 Feb; 28 Gardner, Frantz (bib102) 2008; 10 Hambleton, Jonnalagadda, Davis, Fraser, Chaturvedi, Hennis (bib56) 2009; 32 Atlas (bib68) 2006 Beaglehole, Bonita, Alleyne, Horton, Li, Lincoln (bib26) 2011; 378 King, Aubert, Herman (bib10) 1998; 21 Faglia (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib109) 1998; 12 King (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib25) 1998; 21 International Diabetes Federation (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib32) 2011 King (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib10) 1998; 21 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib21 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib20 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib23 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib22 Schillinger (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib125) 2002; 288 Atlas (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib68) 2006 Amoah (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib84) 2002; 56 Ward (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib127) 1999; 25 Bennett (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib15) 2015; 14 Singh (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib53) 2005; 293 Apelqvist (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib108) 2000; 16 Boulton (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib48) 2015; 43 Diabetes (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib43) 2012 Peters (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib69) 2001; 24 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib91) 2015 Apelqvist (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib96) 2008; 24 Solomon (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib54) 2008; 2 Ostrow (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib57) 2007; 20 WHO (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib7) Gåfvels (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib123) 1993; 10 Sobers-Grannum (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib94) 2015; 10 Ramachandran (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib13) 2008; 31 Zimmet (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib11) 2001; 414 Ferrara (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib27) 2007; 30 Chen (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib93) 2012; 8 Lowe (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib83) 2015; 12 Landon (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib2) 2015; 38 Singh (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib39) 2005; 293 Faglia (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib79) 2001; 24 Newark (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib59) 2008; 57 Geerlings (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib95) 1999; 26 Beaglehole (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib26) 2011; 378 Cheema (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib12) 2014; 4 Cavanaugh (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib124) 2009; 32 Cheng (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib92) 2012; 7 Samuels (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib14) 2012; 17 Apelqvist (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib49) 2014 Bus (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib121) 2016; 32 Hanson (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib28) 2012; 12 Boulton (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib46) 2011; 23 Ferguson (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib30) 2010; 59 Lipsky (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib101) 2008; 24 Gibbons (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib107) 1993; 128 Sousa (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib122) 2005; 9 Boulton (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib99) 2008; 14 Mcinnes (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib114) 2011; 28 Gulliford (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib52) 1995; 12 Young (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib80) 2008; 31 Landon (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib3) 2010; 202 Chen (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib42) 2012; 8 Hennis (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib60) 2004; 27 (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib115) 2012 Lipsky (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib65) 2004; 39 Winkley (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib81) 2012; 55 Owiredu (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib86) 2008; 8 Boulton (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib73) 2012; 28 Schaper (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib64) 2004; 20 Dargis (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib111) 1999; 22 Lavery (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib44) 1998; 158 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib90) 2014 Federation (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib16) 2013 Boyne (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib18) 2017 Prompers (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib36) 2007; 50 Vileikyte (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib128) 2004; 20 International Consensus on the Diabetic Foot: Guidance on the Diabetic Foot (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib34) 2015 Leung (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib38) 2007; 5 Reiber (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib74) 1999; 22 International Diabetes Federation (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib19) 2013 Ahmad (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib82) 2016; 13 American Diabetes Association (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib4) 2017; 40 Wagner (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib63) 1979; 28 Paasche-Orlow (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib126) 2006; 21 Bansal (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib103) 2008; 51 Huang (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib112) 2014; 31 Apelqvist (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib106) 2012; 41 Boyko (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib75) 1999; 22 Agrawal (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib87) 2012; 15 Pan American Health Organization (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib17) 2012 Barceló (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib70) 2003; 81 Magliano (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib89) 2012; 35 Gardner (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib102) 2008; 10 Abbott (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib37) 1998; 21 Grady (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib113) 2011; 24 Ferguson (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib62) 2013; 62 Abbas (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib119) 2007; 4 Juonala (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib29) 2011; 365 Akther (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib51) 2011; 11 Walrond (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib55) 2001; 50 Markakis (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib41) 2016; 32 Pan American health Organization (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib31) 2010 Chammas (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib72) 2016; 2016 Guell (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib120) 2015; 15 Ghanassia (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib78b) 2008; 31 Gulliford (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib61) 2002; 56 Eneroth (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib97) 1999; 13 Spichler (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib117) 2015; 13 Bakker (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib40) 2012; 28 Sibbald (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib58) 2008; 28 Darkwa (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib85) 2011; 1 Prompers (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib50) 2007; 50 Apelqvist (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib78a) 1993; 233 American Diabetes Association (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib76) 2014; 37 Anderson (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib24) 2007; 52 Boulton (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib35) 2005; 366 Gershater (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib98) 2009; 52 Anandi (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib100) 2004; 22 Abbott (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib47) 2002; 19 Reiber (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib67) 1995; 2 Morbach (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib77) 2012 Toledano (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib45) 1993; 10 Barcelo (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib71) 2017; 7 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib104 Yang (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib88) 2010; 362 U.N (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib9) 2011 Frykberg (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib66) 2000; 39 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib6 Lipsky (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib116) 2012; 54 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib8 Rubio (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib110) 2014; 13 McNaughton (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib33) 2015; 7 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib5 Basu (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib118) 2004; 3 Hambleton (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib56) 2009; 32 Cavanagh (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib105) 2010; 52 International Diabetes Federation (10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib1) 2015 |
References_xml | – volume: 13 start-page: 254 year: 1999 end-page: 263 ident: bib97 article-title: Deep foot infections in patients with diabetes and foot ulcer: an entity with different characteristics, treatments, and prognosis publication-title: J Diabet Complicat – volume: 20 start-page: 640 year: 2007 end-page: 641 ident: bib57 article-title: Clinicians work to enhance diabetic foot program in Guyana publication-title: Adv Skin Wound Care – volume: 293 start-page: 217 year: 2005 end-page: 228 ident: bib39 article-title: Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes publication-title: J Am Med Assoc – volume: 31 start-page: 307 year: 2014 ident: bib112 article-title: The diabetic foot: the importance of coordinated care publication-title: Semin Intervent Radiol – volume: 233 start-page: 485 year: 1993 end-page: 491 ident: bib78 article-title: Long-term prognosis for diabetic patients with foot ulcers publication-title: J Intern Med – volume: 32 start-page: 306 year: 2009 end-page: 307 ident: bib56 article-title: All-cause mortality after diabetes-related amputation in Barbados: a prospective case-control study publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 59 start-page: 259 year: 2010 end-page: 264 ident: bib30 article-title: The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Jamaica and the Caribbean: a historical review publication-title: W Indian Med J – volume: 43 start-page: 33 year: 2015 end-page: 37 ident: bib48 article-title: The diabetic foot publication-title: Medicine – volume: 37 start-page: S14 year: 2014 end-page: S80 ident: bib76 article-title: Standards of medical care in diabetes—2014 publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 41 start-page: 384 year: 2012 end-page: 397 ident: bib106 article-title: Diagnostics and treatment of the diabetic foot publication-title: Endocrine – volume: 50 start-page: 18 year: 2007 end-page: 25 ident: bib36 article-title: High prevalence of ischaemia, infection and serious comorbidity in patients with diabetic foot disease in Europe. Baseline results from the Eurodiale study publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 365 start-page: 1876 year: 2011 end-page: 1885 ident: bib29 article-title: Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 7 year: 2017 ident: bib71 article-title: The cost of diabetes in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2015: evidence for decision and policy makers publication-title: J Global Health – volume: 35 start-page: 87 year: 2012 end-page: 91 ident: bib89 article-title: Explaining the increase of diabetes prevalence and plasma glucose in Mauritius publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 202 start-page: 649 year: 2010 end-page: 653 ident: bib3 article-title: Is there a benefit to the treatment of mild gestational diabetes mellitus? publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol – volume: 12 start-page: 1077 year: 1995 end-page: 1085 ident: bib52 article-title: Counting the cost of diabetic hospital admissions from a multi-ethnic population in Trinidad publication-title: Diabet Med – volume: 21 start-page: 1414 year: 1998 end-page: 1431 ident: bib25 article-title: Global burden of diabetes, 1995–2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 81 start-page: 19 year: 2003 end-page: 27 ident: bib70 article-title: The cost of diabetes in Latin America and the Caribbean publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: 38 start-page: 445 year: 2015 end-page: 452 ident: bib2 article-title: Mild gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term child health publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 24 start-page: S66 year: 2008 end-page: S71 ident: bib101 article-title: New developments in diagnosing and treating diabetic foot infections publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – volume: 22 start-page: 1036 year: 1999 end-page: 1042 ident: bib75 article-title: A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 50 start-page: 24 year: 2001 end-page: 26 ident: bib55 article-title: The Caribbean experience with the diabetic foot management of the diabetic foot publication-title: W Indian Med J – year: 2006 ident: bib68 article-title: International diabetes federation – volume: 7 start-page: 31 year: 2015 ident: bib33 article-title: Health literacy and blood glucose among Guyanese emergency department patients without diagnosed diabetes: a cross-sectional study publication-title: Diabetol Metab Syndrome – volume: 24 start-page: S181 year: 2008 end-page: S187 ident: bib96 article-title: Practical guidelines on the management and prevention of the diabetic foot: based upon the international consensus on the diabetic foot (2007) prepared by the international working group on the diabetic foot publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – volume: 26 start-page: 259 year: 1999 end-page: 265 ident: bib95 article-title: Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) publication-title: FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol – volume: 39 start-page: S104 year: 2004 end-page: S114 ident: bib65 article-title: Medical treatment of diabetic foot infections publication-title: Clin Infect Dis – volume: 13 start-page: 22 year: 2014 end-page: 26 ident: bib110 article-title: Reducing major lower extremity amputations after the introduction of a multidisciplinary team for the diabetic foot publication-title: Int J Low Extrem Wounds – year: 2012 ident: bib43 article-title: Diabetes in the UK 2012: key statistics on diabetes – volume: 56 start-page: 35 year: 2002 end-page: 40 ident: bib61 article-title: Diabetic foot disease and foot care in a Caribbean community publication-title: Diabetes Res Clin Pract – volume: 362 start-page: 1090 year: 2010 end-page: 1101 ident: bib88 article-title: Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 28 start-page: 162 year: 2011 Feb end-page: 167 ident: bib114 article-title: Foot care education in patients with diabetes at low risk of complications: a consensus statement publication-title: Diabet Med – volume: 28 start-page: 34 year: 2008 end-page: 36 ident: bib58 article-title: Preventing amputations: the need for screening, diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot complications in Guyana, South America publication-title: J World Council Enterostomal Ther – volume: 15 start-page: 377 year: 2015 ident: bib120 article-title: Barriers to diabetic foot care in a developing country with a high incidence of diabetes related amputations: an exploratory qualitative interview study publication-title: BMC Health Serv Res – volume: 32 start-page: 169 year: 2016 end-page: 178 ident: bib41 article-title: The diabetic foot in 2015: an overview publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – volume: 14 start-page: 576 year: 2008 end-page: 583 ident: bib99 article-title: Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment publication-title: Endocr Pract – year: 2013 ident: bib16 article-title: IDF diabetes atlas – volume: 414 start-page: 782 year: 2001 ident: bib11 article-title: Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic publication-title: Nature – volume: 5 start-page: 219 year: 2007 end-page: 231 ident: bib38 article-title: Diabetic foot ulcers—a comprehensive review publication-title: Surgeon – volume: 22 start-page: 1428 year: 1999 end-page: 1431 ident: bib111 article-title: Benefits of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of recurrent diabetic foot ulceration in Lithuania: a prospective study publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 4 year: 2014 ident: bib12 article-title: Urbanization and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Southern Asia: a systematic analysis publication-title: J Global Health – year: 2012 ident: bib17 article-title: Health in the Americas 2012 edition: regional outlook – year: Sept. 16, 2011 ident: bib9 article-title: Political declaration of the high-level meeting of the general assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases A/66/L.1/u – volume: 28 start-page: 3 year: 2012 end-page: 7 ident: bib73 article-title: Diabetic foot–what can we learn from leprosy? Legacy of Dr Paul W. Brand publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev. – volume: 56 start-page: 197 year: 2002 end-page: 205 ident: bib84 article-title: Diabetes in Ghana: a community based prevalence study in Greater Accra publication-title: Diabetes Res Clin Pract – year: 2015 ident: bib1 article-title: IDF diabetes atlas – volume: 366 start-page: 1719 year: 2005 end-page: 1724 ident: bib35 article-title: The global burden of diabetic foot disease publication-title: Lancet – volume: 288 start-page: 475 year: 2002 end-page: 482 ident: bib125 article-title: Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes publication-title: J Am Med Assoc – reference: The World Bank. Country and Lending Groups. – volume: 28 start-page: 143 year: 1979 end-page: 165 ident: bib63 article-title: A classification and treatment program for diabetic, neuropathic, and dysvascular foot problems publication-title: Instr Course Lect – volume: 39 start-page: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 60 ident: bib66 article-title: Diabetic foot disorders. A clinical practice guideline: for the American collage of foot and ankle surgeons and the American collage of foot and ankle orthopedic and medicine publication-title: Am Acad Orthop Surg – volume: 10 start-page: S38 year: 1993 ident: bib45 article-title: Why do Asian diabetic patients have fewer foot ulcers than Caucasians? publication-title: Diabet Med – volume: 10 start-page: 44 year: 2008 end-page: 53 ident: bib102 article-title: Wound bio burden and infection-related complications in diabetic foot ulcers publication-title: Biol Res Nurs – volume: 62 start-page: 216 year: 2013 end-page: 223 ident: bib62 article-title: Diabetic foot complications among patients attending a specialist diabetes clinic in Jamaica: prevalence and associated factors publication-title: W Indian Med J – volume: 22 start-page: 175 year: 2004 ident: bib100 article-title: Bacteriology of diabetic foot lesions publication-title: Indian J Med Microbiol – volume: 12 start-page: 1025 year: 2012 ident: bib28 article-title: Early life opportunities for prevention of diabetes in low and middle income countries publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 3 start-page: 64 year: 2004 end-page: 68 ident: bib118 article-title: Is there enough information about foot care among patients with diabetes? publication-title: Int J Low Extrem Wounds – volume: 21 start-page: 1071 year: 1998 end-page: 1075 ident: bib37 article-title: Multicenter study of the incidence of and predictive risk factors for diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 52 start-page: 392 year: 2007 end-page: 397 ident: bib24 article-title: Simply not there: the impact of international migration of nurses and midwives—perspectives from Guyana publication-title: J Midwifery Wom Health – volume: 13 start-page: 2 year: 2015 ident: bib117 article-title: Microbiology of diabetic foot infections: from Louis Pasteur to ‘crime scene investigation’ publication-title: BMC Med – volume: 9 year: 2005 ident: bib122 article-title: Toward a theory of diabetes self-care management publication-title: J Theor Construct Test – volume: 52 start-page: 398 year: 2009 end-page: 407 ident: bib98 article-title: Complexity of factors related to outcome of neuropathic and neuroischaemic/ischaemic diabetic foot ulcers: a cohort study publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 15 start-page: 1065 year: 2012 end-page: 1077 ident: bib87 article-title: Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported diabetes among adult men and women in India: findings from a national cross-sectional survey publication-title: Publ Health Nutr – year: 2014 ident: bib90 article-title: National diabetes statistics report: estimates of diabetes and its burden in the United States, 2014 – volume: 24 start-page: 22 year: 2011 end-page: 28 ident: bib113 article-title: Using message framing to achieve long-term behavioral changes in persons with diabetes publication-title: Appl Nurs Res – reference: . Accessed September 3, 2014. – volume: 128 start-page: 576 year: 1993 end-page: 581 ident: bib107 article-title: Improved quality of diabetic foot care, 1984 vs 1990: reduced length of stay and costs, insufficient reimbursement publication-title: Arch Surg – year: 2011 ident: bib32 article-title: IDF diabetes atlas – volume: 16 start-page: S75 year: 2000 end-page: S83 ident: bib108 article-title: What is the most effective way to reduce incidence of amputation in the diabetic foot? publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – volume: 30 start-page: S141 year: 2007 end-page: S146 ident: bib27 article-title: Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 158 start-page: 157 year: 1998 end-page: 162 ident: bib44 article-title: Practical criteria for screening patients at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 7 ident: bib85 article-title: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and resources available for its management in the Cape Coast Metropolis publication-title: ISABB J Health Environ Sci – volume: 20 start-page: S90 year: 2004 end-page: S95 ident: bib64 article-title: Diabetic foot ulcer classification system for research purposes: a progress report on criteria for including patients in research studies publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – volume: 4 start-page: 305 year: 2007 end-page: 313 ident: bib119 article-title: Challenges for management of the diabetic foot in Africa: doing more with less publication-title: Int Wound J – volume: 17 start-page: 631 year: 2012 end-page: 649 ident: bib14 article-title: Policy initiatives, culture and the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the Caribbean publication-title: Ethn Health – volume: 31 start-page: 2143 year: 2008 end-page: 2147 ident: bib80 article-title: Improved survival of diabetic foot ulcer patients 1995–2008: possible impact of aggressive cardiovascular risk management publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 14 start-page: 23 year: 2015 ident: bib15 article-title: Disparities in diabetes mellitus among Caribbean populations: a scoping review publication-title: Int J Equity Health – volume: 32 start-page: 2149 year: 2009 end-page: 2155 ident: bib124 article-title: Addressing literacy and numeracy to improve diabetes care: two randomized controlled trials publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 20 start-page: S13 year: 2004 end-page: S18 ident: bib128 article-title: Psychological aspects of diabetic neuropathic foot complications: an overview publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – year: 2017 ident: bib18 article-title: Diabetes mellitus in developing countries and underserved communities – volume: 8 start-page: 682 year: 2008 end-page: 690 ident: bib86 article-title: Obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in a Pentecostal population in Kumasi–Ghana publication-title: J Med Sci – volume: 19 start-page: 377 year: 2002 end-page: 384 ident: bib47 article-title: The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort publication-title: Diabet Med – volume: 10 start-page: 768 year: 1993 end-page: 773 ident: bib123 article-title: Living with diabetes: relationship to gender, duration and complications. A survey in northern Sweden publication-title: Diabet Med – volume: 55 start-page: 303 year: 2012 end-page: 310 ident: bib81 article-title: Five-year follow-up of a cohort of people with their first diabetic foot ulcer: the persistent effect of depression on mortality publication-title: Diabetologia – year: 2013 ident: bib19 article-title: IDF diabetes atlas – volume: 10 year: 2015 ident: bib94 article-title: Female gender is a social determinant of diabetes in the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: PLoS One – year: 2016 ident: bib7 article-title: Global report on diabetes – volume: 12 year: 2015 ident: bib83 article-title: The Guyana diabetes and foot care project: a complex quality improvement intervention to decrease diabetes-related major lower extremity amputations and improve diabetes care in a lower-middle-income country publication-title: PLoS Med – volume: 51 start-page: 204 year: 2008 ident: bib103 article-title: Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers publication-title: Indian J Pathol Microbiol – volume: 57 year: 2008 ident: bib59 article-title: Lower extremity amputations in diabetic patients with foot ulcers at Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (2003–2006) publication-title: W Indian Med J – volume: 27 start-page: 2636 year: 2004 end-page: 2641 ident: bib60 article-title: Explanations for the high risk of diabetes-related amputation in a Caribbean population of black African descent and potential for prevention publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 2 start-page: 175 year: 2008 end-page: 180 ident: bib54 article-title: Taking the next step in 2005, the year of the diabetic foot publication-title: Prim Care Diabetes – volume: 25 start-page: 560 year: 1999 end-page: 567 ident: bib127 article-title: Foot education improves knowledge and satisfaction among patients at high risk for diabetic foot ulcer publication-title: Diabetes Educat – volume: 54 start-page: e132 year: 2012 end-page: e173 ident: bib116 article-title: Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections publication-title: Clin Infect Dis – reference: Pan American Health Organization, Regional Office of the World Health Organization. Guyana: Country Cooperation Strategy 2010-2015. – volume: 2 start-page: 409 year: 1995 end-page: 427 ident: bib67 article-title: Lower extremity foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes publication-title: Diabetes Am – volume: 50 start-page: 18 year: 2007 end-page: 25 ident: bib50 article-title: High prevalence of ischemia, infection and serious comorbidity in patients with diabetic foot disease in Europe. Baseline results from the Eurodiale study publication-title: Diabetologia – year: 2010 ident: bib31 article-title: Health situation analysis in Guyana – volume: 8 start-page: 228 year: 2012 ident: bib42 article-title: The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus—present and future perspectives publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol – year: 2015 ident: bib91 article-title: Diabetes report card 2014 – start-page: DC_120200 year: 2012 ident: bib77 article-title: Long-term prognosis of diabetic foot patients and their limbs: amputation and death over the course of a decade publication-title: Diabetes Care – reference: IDF 2018. – volume: 12 start-page: 96 year: 1998 end-page: 102 ident: bib109 article-title: Change in major amputation rate in a center dedicated to diabetic foot care during the 1980s: prognostic determinants for major amputation publication-title: J Diabet Complicat – reference: World Bank 2018. – volume: 32 start-page: 16 year: 2016 end-page: 24 ident: bib121 article-title: International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). IWGDF guidance on the prevention of foot ulcers in at-risk patients with diabetes publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – reference: WHO 2016. – start-page: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 9 ident: bib49 article-title: Epidemiology of diabetic foot disease and etiology of ulceration publication-title: The diabetic foot – volume: 24 start-page: 78 year: 2001 end-page: 83 ident: bib79 article-title: New ulceration, new major amputation, and survival rates in diabetic subjects hospitalized for foot ulceration from 1990 to 1993: a 6.5-year follow-up publication-title: Diabetes Care – reference: Yazdanpanah L, Nasiri M, Adarvishi S. Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer. World J Diabetes. ;6(1):37. – volume: 293 start-page: 217 year: 2005 end-page: 228 ident: bib53 article-title: Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes publication-title: J Am Med Assoc – year: 2015 ident: bib34 article-title: International working group on the diabetic foot – volume: 40 start-page: S1 year: 2017 end-page: S135 ident: bib4 article-title: Standards of medical care in diabetes 2017 publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 13 start-page: 348 year: 2016 end-page: 353 ident: bib82 article-title: The prevalence of major lower limb amputation in the diabetic and non-diabetic population of England 2003–2013 publication-title: Diabetes Vasc Dis Res – volume: 7 year: 2012 ident: bib92 article-title: African ancestry and its correlation to type 2 diabetes in african Americans: a genetic admixture analysis in three U.S. Population cohorts publication-title: PLoS One – year: 2012 Jun 5 ident: bib115 publication-title: Medical management of type 2 diabetes – volume: 11 start-page: 74 year: 2011 end-page: 79 ident: bib51 article-title: Evaluation of the diabetic foot according to Wagner's classification in a rural teaching hospital publication-title: Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis – volume: 28 start-page: 225 year: 2012 end-page: 231 ident: bib40 article-title: International working group on the diabetic foot editorial board. Practical guidelines on the management and prevention of the diabetic foot 2011 publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev – volume: 2016 year: 2016 ident: bib72 article-title: Increased mortality in diabetic foot ulcer patients: the significance of ulcer type publication-title: J Diabetes Res – volume: 21 start-page: 1414 year: 1998 end-page: 1431 ident: bib10 article-title: Global burden of diabetes, 1995–2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections A/66/L.1/u publication-title: Diabetes Care – reference: WHO 2018. – volume: 8 start-page: 228 year: 2012 ident: bib93 article-title: The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus—present and future perspectives publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol – volume: 31 start-page: 893 year: 2008 end-page: 898 ident: bib13 article-title: High prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors associated with urbanization in India publication-title: Diabetes Care – reference: . – volume: 52 start-page: 37S year: 2010 end-page: 43S ident: bib105 article-title: Off-loading the diabetic foot for ulcer prevention and healing publication-title: J Vasc Surg – volume: 22 start-page: 157 year: 1999 end-page: 162 ident: bib74 article-title: Causal pathways for incident lower-extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes from two settings publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 24 start-page: 1799 year: 2001 end-page: 1804 ident: bib69 article-title: Functional status of persons with diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 21 start-page: 884 year: 2006 end-page: 887 ident: bib126 article-title: How health care systems can begin to address the challenge of limited literacy publication-title: J Gen Intern Med – volume: 23 start-page: 216 year: 2011 end-page: 227 ident: bib46 article-title: Foot pressures, peripheral neuropathy, and joint mobility in Asian and Europid patients with diabetes publication-title: WoundsCompend Clin Res Pract – volume: 378 start-page: 449 year: 2011 end-page: 455 ident: bib26 article-title: UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases: addressing four questions publication-title: Lancet – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib17 – volume: 22 start-page: 1428 issue: 9 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib111 article-title: Benefits of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of recurrent diabetic foot ulceration in Lithuania: a prospective study publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1428 – volume: 59 start-page: 259 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib30 article-title: The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Jamaica and the Caribbean: a historical review publication-title: W Indian Med J – volume: 378 start-page: 449 issue: 9789 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib26 article-title: UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases: addressing four questions publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60879-9 – volume: 32 start-page: 2149 issue: 12 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib124 article-title: Addressing literacy and numeracy to improve diabetes care: two randomized controlled trials publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc09-0563 – volume: 57 issue: supplement 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib59 article-title: Lower extremity amputations in diabetic patients with foot ulcers at Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (2003–2006) publication-title: W Indian Med J – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib21 – volume: 8 start-page: 228 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib93 article-title: The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus—present and future perspectives publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.183 – volume: 7 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib92 article-title: African ancestry and its correlation to type 2 diabetes in african Americans: a genetic admixture analysis in three U.S. Population cohorts publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032840 – volume: 21 start-page: 1414 issue: 9 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib25 article-title: Global burden of diabetes, 1995–2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414 – volume: 2 start-page: 409 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib67 article-title: Lower extremity foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes publication-title: Diabetes Am – volume: 26 start-page: 259 issue: 3–4 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib95 article-title: Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) publication-title: FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x – volume: 12 start-page: 1025 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib28 article-title: Early life opportunities for prevention of diabetes in low and middle income countries publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1025 – volume: 13 start-page: 254 issue: 5–6 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib97 article-title: Deep foot infections in patients with diabetes and foot ulcer: an entity with different characteristics, treatments, and prognosis publication-title: J Diabet Complicat doi: 10.1016/S1056-8727(99)00065-3 – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib8 – volume: 22 start-page: 157 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib74 article-title: Causal pathways for incident lower-extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes from two settings publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.1.157 – volume: 21 start-page: 884 issue: 8 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib126 article-title: How health care systems can begin to address the challenge of limited literacy publication-title: J Gen Intern Med doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00544.x – volume: 39 start-page: 1 issue: 5 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib66 article-title: Diabetic foot disorders. A clinical practice guideline: for the American collage of foot and ankle surgeons and the American collage of foot and ankle orthopedic and medicine publication-title: Am Acad Orthop Surg – volume: 22 start-page: 1036 issue: 7 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib75 article-title: A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036 – start-page: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib49 article-title: Epidemiology of diabetic foot disease and etiology of ulceration – volume: 4 start-page: 305 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib119 article-title: Challenges for management of the diabetic foot in Africa: doing more with less publication-title: Int Wound J – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib31 – volume: 52 start-page: 37S issue: 3 Suppl year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib105 article-title: Off-loading the diabetic foot for ulcer prevention and healing publication-title: J Vasc Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.06.007 – volume: 28 start-page: 34 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib58 article-title: Preventing amputations: the need for screening, diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot complications in Guyana, South America publication-title: J World Council Enterostomal Ther – volume: 30 start-page: S141 issue: Suppl. 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib27 article-title: Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc07-s206 – volume: 15 start-page: 377 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib120 article-title: Barriers to diabetic foot care in a developing country with a high incidence of diabetes related amputations: an exploratory qualitative interview study publication-title: BMC Health Serv Res doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1043-5 – volume: 81 start-page: 19 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib70 article-title: The cost of diabetes in Latin America and the Caribbean publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: 20 start-page: 640 issue: 12 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib57 article-title: Clinicians work to enhance diabetic foot program in Guyana publication-title: Adv Skin Wound Care doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000284966.62240.a6 – volume: 11 start-page: 74 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib51 article-title: Evaluation of the diabetic foot according to Wagner's classification in a rural teaching hospital publication-title: Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis doi: 10.1177/1474651411406372 – volume: 128 start-page: 576 issue: 5 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib107 article-title: Improved quality of diabetic foot care, 1984 vs 1990: reduced length of stay and costs, insufficient reimbursement publication-title: Arch Surg doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420170112017 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib16 – volume: 293 start-page: 217 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib53 article-title: Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes publication-title: J Am Med Assoc doi: 10.1001/jama.293.2.217 – volume: 14 start-page: 576 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib99 article-title: Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment publication-title: Endocr Pract doi: 10.4158/EP.14.5.576 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib91 – volume: 24 start-page: 78 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib79 article-title: New ulceration, new major amputation, and survival rates in diabetic subjects hospitalized for foot ulceration from 1990 to 1993: a 6.5-year follow-up publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.1.78 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib115 – volume: 5 start-page: 219 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib38 article-title: Diabetic foot ulcers—a comprehensive review publication-title: Surgeon doi: 10.1016/S1479-666X(07)80007-2 – volume: 10 start-page: 768 issue: 8 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib123 article-title: Living with diabetes: relationship to gender, duration and complications. A survey in northern Sweden publication-title: Diabet Med doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00162.x – volume: 28 start-page: 162 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib114 article-title: Foot care education in patients with diabetes at low risk of complications: a consensus statement publication-title: Diabet Med doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03206.x – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib6 – volume: 12 start-page: 1077 issue: 12 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib52 article-title: Counting the cost of diabetic hospital admissions from a multi-ethnic population in Trinidad publication-title: Diabet Med doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00424.x – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib23 – volume: 31 start-page: 1288 issue: 7 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib78b article-title: Long-term outcome and disability of diabetic patients hospitalized for diabetic foot ulcers: a 6.5-year follow-up study publication-title: Diabetes care doi: 10.2337/dc07-2145 – volume: 10 start-page: S38 issue: Suppl. 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib45 article-title: Why do Asian diabetic patients have fewer foot ulcers than Caucasians? publication-title: Diabet Med – volume: 7 start-page: 31 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib33 article-title: Health literacy and blood glucose among Guyanese emergency department patients without diagnosed diabetes: a cross-sectional study publication-title: Diabetol Metab Syndrome doi: 10.1186/s13098-015-0028-1 – volume: 8 start-page: 228 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib42 article-title: The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus—present and future perspectives publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.183 – volume: 24 start-page: 22 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib113 article-title: Using message framing to achieve long-term behavioral changes in persons with diabetes publication-title: Appl Nurs Res doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2009.03.007 – volume: 16 start-page: S75 issue: S1 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib108 article-title: What is the most effective way to reduce incidence of amputation in the diabetic foot? publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/1520-7560(200009/10)16:1+<::AID-DMRR139>3.0.CO;2-8 – volume: 24 start-page: 1799 issue: 10 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib69 article-title: Functional status of persons with diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.10.1799 – volume: 158 start-page: 157 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib44 article-title: Practical criteria for screening patients at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.158.2.157 – volume: 50 start-page: 18 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib50 article-title: High prevalence of ischemia, infection and serious comorbidity in patients with diabetic foot disease in Europe. Baseline results from the Eurodiale study publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0491-1 – volume: 23 start-page: 216 issue: 7 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib46 article-title: Foot pressures, peripheral neuropathy, and joint mobility in Asian and Europid patients with diabetes publication-title: WoundsCompend Clin Res Pract – volume: 19 start-page: 377 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib47 article-title: The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort publication-title: Diabet Med doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x – volume: 1 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib85 article-title: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and resources available for its management in the Cape Coast Metropolis publication-title: ISABB J Health Environ Sci – volume: 52 start-page: 398 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib98 article-title: Complexity of factors related to outcome of neuropathic and neuroischaemic/ischaemic diabetic foot ulcers: a cohort study publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1226-2 – volume: 2016 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib72 article-title: Increased mortality in diabetic foot ulcer patients: the significance of ulcer type publication-title: J Diabetes Res – volume: 414 start-page: 782 issue: 6865 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib11 article-title: Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/414782a – volume: 10 start-page: 44 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib102 article-title: Wound bio burden and infection-related complications in diabetic foot ulcers publication-title: Biol Res Nurs doi: 10.1177/1099800408319056 – start-page: DC_120200 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib77 article-title: Long-term prognosis of diabetic foot patients and their limbs: amputation and death over the course of a decade publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 366 start-page: 1719 issue: 9498 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib35 article-title: The global burden of diabetic foot disease publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67698-2 – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib20 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib90 – volume: 2 start-page: 175 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib54 article-title: Taking the next step in 2005, the year of the diabetic foot publication-title: Prim Care Diabetes doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2008.08.004 – volume: 202 start-page: 649 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib3 article-title: Is there a benefit to the treatment of mild gestational diabetes mellitus? publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.006 – volume: 31 start-page: 2143 issue: 11 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib80 article-title: Improved survival of diabetic foot ulcer patients 1995–2008: possible impact of aggressive cardiovascular risk management publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc08-1242 – volume: 233 start-page: 485 issue: 6 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib78a article-title: Long-term prognosis for diabetic patients with foot ulcers publication-title: J Intern Med doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1993.tb01003.x – volume: 28 start-page: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib73 article-title: Diabetic foot–what can we learn from leprosy? Legacy of Dr Paul W. Brand publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2230 – volume: 56 start-page: 35 issue: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib61 article-title: Diabetic foot disease and foot care in a Caribbean community publication-title: Diabetes Res Clin Pract doi: 10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00343-6 – volume: 17 start-page: 631 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib14 article-title: Policy initiatives, culture and the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the Caribbean publication-title: Ethn Health doi: 10.1080/13557858.2012.752072 – volume: 22 start-page: 175 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib100 article-title: Bacteriology of diabetic foot lesions publication-title: Indian J Med Microbiol doi: 10.1016/S0255-0857(21)02831-0 – volume: 41 start-page: 384 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib106 article-title: Diagnostics and treatment of the diabetic foot publication-title: Endocrine doi: 10.1007/s12020-012-9619-x – volume: 43 start-page: 33 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib48 article-title: The diabetic foot publication-title: Medicine doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2014.10.006 – volume: 55 start-page: 303 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib81 article-title: Five-year follow-up of a cohort of people with their first diabetic foot ulcer: the persistent effect of depression on mortality publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2359-2 – volume: 27 start-page: 2636 issue: 11 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib60 article-title: Explanations for the high risk of diabetes-related amputation in a Caribbean population of black African descent and potential for prevention publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.11.2636 – volume: 10 issue: 5 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib94 article-title: Female gender is a social determinant of diabetes in the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126799 – volume: 21 start-page: 1071 issue: 7 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib37 article-title: Multicenter study of the incidence of and predictive risk factors for diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.7.1071 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib68 – volume: 50 start-page: 24 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib55 article-title: The Caribbean experience with the diabetic foot management of the diabetic foot publication-title: W Indian Med J – volume: 12 start-page: 96 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib109 article-title: Change in major amputation rate in a center dedicated to diabetic foot care during the 1980s: prognostic determinants for major amputation publication-title: J Diabet Complicat doi: 10.1016/S1056-8727(97)98004-1 – volume: 9 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib122 article-title: Toward a theory of diabetes self-care management publication-title: J Theor Construct Test – volume: 25 start-page: 560 issue: 4 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib127 article-title: Foot education improves knowledge and satisfaction among patients at high risk for diabetic foot ulcer publication-title: Diabetes Educat doi: 10.1177/014572179902500408 – volume: 62 start-page: 216 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib62 article-title: Diabetic foot complications among patients attending a specialist diabetes clinic in Jamaica: prevalence and associated factors publication-title: W Indian Med J – volume: 20 start-page: S90 issue: S1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib64 article-title: Diabetic foot ulcer classification system for research purposes: a progress report on criteria for including patients in research studies publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.464 – volume: 13 start-page: 348 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib82 article-title: The prevalence of major lower limb amputation in the diabetic and non-diabetic population of England 2003–2013 publication-title: Diabetes Vasc Dis Res doi: 10.1177/1479164116651390 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib43 – volume: 39 start-page: S104 issue: Suppl._2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib65 article-title: Medical treatment of diabetic foot infections publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/383271 – volume: 37 start-page: S14 issue: Supplement 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib76 article-title: Standards of medical care in diabetes—2014 publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc14-S014 – volume: 3 start-page: 64 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib118 article-title: Is there enough information about foot care among patients with diabetes? publication-title: Int J Low Extrem Wounds doi: 10.1177/1534734604266153 – volume: 12 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib83 article-title: The Guyana diabetes and foot care project: a complex quality improvement intervention to decrease diabetes-related major lower extremity amputations and improve diabetes care in a lower-middle-income country publication-title: PLoS Med doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001814 – volume: 40 start-page: S1 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib4 article-title: Standards of medical care in diabetes 2017 publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 21 start-page: 1414 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib10 article-title: Global burden of diabetes, 1995–2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections A/66/L.1/u publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414 – volume: 35 start-page: 87 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib89 article-title: Explaining the increase of diabetes prevalence and plasma glucose in Mauritius publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc11-0886 – volume: 31 start-page: 893 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib13 article-title: High prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors associated with urbanization in India publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc07-1207 – volume: 52 start-page: 392 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib24 article-title: Simply not there: the impact of international migration of nurses and midwives—perspectives from Guyana publication-title: J Midwifery Wom Health doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2007.02.021 – volume: 288 start-page: 475 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib125 article-title: Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes publication-title: J Am Med Assoc doi: 10.1001/jama.288.4.475 – volume: 54 start-page: e132 issue: 12 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib116 article-title: Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/cid/cis346 – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib22 – volume: 20 start-page: S13 issue: S1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib128 article-title: Psychological aspects of diabetic neuropathic foot complications: an overview publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.437 – volume: 32 start-page: 306 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib56 article-title: All-cause mortality after diabetes-related amputation in Barbados: a prospective case-control study publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc08-1504 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib9 – volume: 31 start-page: 307 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib112 article-title: The diabetic foot: the importance of coordinated care publication-title: Semin Intervent Radiol doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1393966 – volume: 50 start-page: 18 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib36 article-title: High prevalence of ischaemia, infection and serious comorbidity in patients with diabetic foot disease in Europe. Baseline results from the Eurodiale study publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0491-1 – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib104 doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i1.37 – volume: 51 start-page: 204 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib103 article-title: Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers publication-title: Indian J Pathol Microbiol doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.41685 – volume: 365 start-page: 1876 issue: 20 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib29 article-title: Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010112 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib32 – volume: 7 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib71 article-title: The cost of diabetes in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2015: evidence for decision and policy makers publication-title: J Global Health – volume: 15 start-page: 1065 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib87 article-title: Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported diabetes among adult men and women in India: findings from a national cross-sectional survey publication-title: Publ Health Nutr doi: 10.1017/S1368980011002813 – volume: 13 start-page: 22 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib110 article-title: Reducing major lower extremity amputations after the introduction of a multidisciplinary team for the diabetic foot publication-title: Int J Low Extrem Wounds doi: 10.1177/1534734614521234 – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib7 – volume: 14 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib15 article-title: Disparities in diabetes mellitus among Caribbean populations: a scoping review publication-title: Int J Equity Health doi: 10.1186/s12939-015-0149-z – volume: 32 start-page: 169 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib41 article-title: The diabetic foot in 2015: an overview publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2740 – volume: 4 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib12 article-title: Urbanization and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Southern Asia: a systematic analysis publication-title: J Global Health – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib19 – volume: 293 start-page: 217 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib39 article-title: Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes publication-title: J Am Med Assoc doi: 10.1001/jama.293.2.217 – volume: 32 start-page: 16 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib121 article-title: International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). IWGDF guidance on the prevention of foot ulcers in at-risk patients with diabetes publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2696 – volume: 362 start-page: 1090 issue: 12 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib88 article-title: Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0908292 – volume: 24 start-page: S66 issue: S1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib101 article-title: New developments in diagnosing and treating diabetic foot infections publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.828 – volume: 24 start-page: S181 issue: S1 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib96 article-title: Practical guidelines on the management and prevention of the diabetic foot: based upon the international consensus on the diabetic foot (2007) prepared by the international working group on the diabetic foot publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.848 – volume: 38 start-page: 445 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib2 article-title: Mild gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term child health publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc14-2159 – volume: 28 start-page: 225 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib40 article-title: International working group on the diabetic foot editorial board. Practical guidelines on the management and prevention of the diabetic foot 2011 publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2253 – volume: 56 start-page: 197 issue: 3 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib84 article-title: Diabetes in Ghana: a community based prevalence study in Greater Accra publication-title: Diabetes Res Clin Pract doi: 10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00374-6 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib1 – volume: 13 start-page: 2 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib117 article-title: Microbiology of diabetic foot infections: from Louis Pasteur to ‘crime scene investigation’ publication-title: BMC Med doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0232-0 – ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib5 – volume: 28 start-page: 143 issue: 1 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib63 article-title: A classification and treatment program for diabetic, neuropathic, and dysvascular foot problems publication-title: Instr Course Lect – volume: 8 start-page: 682 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib86 article-title: Obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in a Pentecostal population in Kumasi–Ghana publication-title: J Med Sci – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib18 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010_bib34 |
SSID | ssj0055929 |
Score | 2.1557922 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | Diabetes mellitus signifies a major public health threat worldwide. Type 2 diabetes has been reported as the fourth leading cause of death and has affected... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 905 |
SubjectTerms | Amputation - statistics & numerical data Diabetes Diabetes Complications - epidemiology Diabetes Complications - etiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications Diabetic foot Diabetic Foot - epidemiology Diabetic Foot - etiology Guyana Guyana - epidemiology Humans Incidence Risk Factors |
Title | A review on diabetic foot challenges in Guyanese perspective |
URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1871402118305733 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.12.010 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31336544 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2263341438 |
Volume | 13 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bS8MwFA5DQXwR787LiOCTUNc0SZuCL2M4p7K96GBvIU0amEg73Ab64m_3pJeJoBN8KbTk0PAlOflOci4IXQTOrIp14vlWU4-B8eUJZUOPWk2oCBUQOheNPBiG_RG7H_NxA3XrWBjnVlnp_lKnF9q6-tKu0GxPJ5P2IxEu2RwYMIIWWf1cBDuL3Cy_-li6eQBhLiqVucbOViL1zWbh42Vmb867SxQngi6I9ue96TfuWexBvW20VZFH3Cn7t4MaabaLNgbV9fgeuu7gMhQF5xkuT1UnGts8n2NdF02Z4UmGbxfvypWexNOvWMt9NOrdPHX7XlUewdPMp3MvssDuRGBjbmLQUpwH3Pi-Da0IaUJYQqI0MgFRSewrokxEUx1Hxo8NT1WQCkEP0FqWZ-kRwtpwxYlJIhsxBk9YlQkwN5UaHWqgNE3k18BIXeUOdyUsXmTtJPYsAUvpsJQkkIBlE10uRaZl4oxVjYMabVlHhIIOk6DWVwmxpdC3KfOX2Hk9nBKWkrsfAcTzxUwCE6WwqTMqmuiwHOdl1ynY8iFn7Ph_Pz1Bm_AWl85rp2ht_rpIz4DNzJNWMV1baL1z99AffgL4PfFc |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Na9swFH-0KbS9jK4fW7Z2VaGngollSbYMu4TSNv1ILmuhNyFLFqQMOywJdP_9nmwrY7C20IsPth4WP0lPvye9D4DTxJtVuSmi2BkWcTS-IqldGjFnKJOpRkLno5HHk3T0wG8exeManIdYGO9W2en-Vqc32rp7M-jQHMym08EPKn2yOTRgJGuy-q3Dhs9OJXqwMby-HU2CQkbO3BQr8-29uUTD5Wbj5mXnz97BSzaHgj6O9v_b00v0s9mGLnfgQ8cfybDt4kdYK6td2Bx3N-R78H1I2mgUUlekPVidGuLqekFMqJsyJ9OKXC1_a199ksz-hlvuw8Plxf35KOoqJESGx2wRZQ4JnkxcLmyOikqIRNg4dqmTKSsoL2hWZjahushjTbXNWGnyzMa5FaVOSinZAfSquio_AzFWaEFtkbmMc3ziwiyQvOnSmtQgq-lDHIBRpksf7qtY_FTBT-xJIZbKY6loohDLPpytRGZt7ozXGicBbRWCQlGNKdTsrwnxldA_s-YtsZMwnApXk78iQcTr5VwhGWW4r3Mm-_CpHedV1xma86ng_Mv7fnoMW6P78Z26u57cfoVt_JK3vmyH0Fv8WpZHSG4Wxbdu8v4BRKL0DQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+review+on+diabetic+foot+challenges+in+Guyanese+perspective&rft.jtitle=Diabetes+%26+metabolic+syndrome+clinical+research+%26+reviews&rft.au=Kurup%2C+Rajini&rft.au=Ansari%2C+Abdullah+Adil&rft.au=Singh%2C+Jaipaul&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.issn=1871-4021&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=905&rft.epage=912&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsx.2018.12.010&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_dsx_2018_12_010 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1871-4021&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1871-4021&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1871-4021&client=summon |