Effect of colloidal nano-silica on the mechanical and physical behaviour of waste-glass cement mortar
► Glass powder (GP) and nano-silica (CS) were used as a partial cement replacement in cement mortar (CM). ► No damaging effect can be detected due to the reaction between GP and CM with particle size up to 75 μm. ► Hybrid combination of GP/CS greatly improved mechanical properties and microstructure...
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| Published in | Materials in engineering Vol. 33; pp. 127 - 135 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
2012
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | ► Glass powder (GP) and nano-silica (CS) were used as a partial cement replacement in cement mortar (CM). ► No damaging effect can be detected due to the reaction between GP and CM with particle size up to 75
μm. ► Hybrid combination of GP/CS greatly improved mechanical properties and microstructure of CM.
This paper presents a laboratory study of the properties of colloidal nano-silica (CS)/waste glass cement composites. The microstructure, alkali–silica reaction (ASR), and the mechanical properties of cement mortars containing waste glass powder (WG) as a cement replacement with and without CS are investigated and compared with plain mortar. In addition, the hydration of cement compounds was followed by differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that incorporation of WG has a positive effect on the mechanical properties of cement mortars especially when CS is presented. In addition, the DTA/TGA results and XRD analysis show a reduction in the calcium hydroxide (CH) content in mortars with both WG and a hybrid combination of WG and CS. This confirms the improvement of mechanical properties and the occurrence of the pozzolanic reaction after 28
days of hydration. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | ► Glass powder (GP) and nano-silica (CS) were used as a partial cement replacement in cement mortar (CM). ► No damaging effect can be detected due to the reaction between GP and CM with particle size up to 75
μm. ► Hybrid combination of GP/CS greatly improved mechanical properties and microstructure of CM.
This paper presents a laboratory study of the properties of colloidal nano-silica (CS)/waste glass cement composites. The microstructure, alkali–silica reaction (ASR), and the mechanical properties of cement mortars containing waste glass powder (WG) as a cement replacement with and without CS are investigated and compared with plain mortar. In addition, the hydration of cement compounds was followed by differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that incorporation of WG has a positive effect on the mechanical properties of cement mortars especially when CS is presented. In addition, the DTA/TGA results and XRD analysis show a reduction in the calcium hydroxide (CH) content in mortars with both WG and a hybrid combination of WG and CS. This confirms the improvement of mechanical properties and the occurrence of the pozzolanic reaction after 28
days of hydration. A laboratory study of the properties of colloidal nano-silica (CS)/waste glass cement composites was carried out. The microstructure, alkali-silica reaction (ASR), and mechanical properties of cement mortars containing waste glass powder (WG) as a cement replacement with and without CS were investigated and compared with plain mortar. The hydration of cement compounds was followed by DTA, TGA, and XRD. The results show that incorporation of WG has a positive effect on the mechanical properties of cement mortars, especially when CS is present. The DTA/TGA results and XRD analysis show a reduction in the calcium hydroxide content in mortars with both WG and a hybrid combination of WG and CS. This confirms the improvement of mechanical properties and the occurrence of the pozzolanic reaction after 28 days of hydration. This paper presents a laboratory study of the properties of colloidal nano-silica (CS)/waste glass cement composites. The microstructure, alkali-silica reaction (ASR), and the mechanical properties of cement mortars containing waste glass powder (WG) as a cement replacement with and without CS are investigated and compared with plain mortar. In addition, the hydration of cement compounds was followed by differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that incorporation of WG has a positive effect on the mechanical properties of cement mortars especially when CS is presented. In addition, the DTA/TGA results and XRD analysis show a reduction in the calcium hydroxide (CH) content in mortars with both WG and a hybrid combination of WG and CS. This confirms the improvement of mechanical properties and the occurrence of the pozzolanic reaction after 28days of hydration. |
| Author | Messeiry, M. Abadir, E.F. Aly, M. Hussain, A.I. Olabi, A.G. Hashmi, M.S.J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Aly fullname: Aly, M. email: marwa.aly2@mail.dcu.ie organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Dublin City University, Ireland – sequence: 2 givenname: M.S.J. surname: Hashmi fullname: Hashmi, M.S.J. organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Dublin City University, Ireland – sequence: 3 givenname: A.G. surname: Olabi fullname: Olabi, A.G. organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Dublin City University, Ireland – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Messeiry fullname: Messeiry, M. organization: Dept. of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt – sequence: 5 givenname: E.F. surname: Abadir fullname: Abadir, E.F. organization: Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt – sequence: 6 givenname: A.I. surname: Hussain fullname: Hussain, A.I. organization: Dept. of Pigments & Polymers, National Research Centre, Dokky, Cairo, Egypt |
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| Snippet | ► Glass powder (GP) and nano-silica (CS) were used as a partial cement replacement in cement mortar (CM). ► No damaging effect can be detected due to the... A laboratory study of the properties of colloidal nano-silica (CS)/waste glass cement composites was carried out. The microstructure, alkali-silica reaction... This paper presents a laboratory study of the properties of colloidal nano-silica (CS)/waste glass cement composites. The microstructure, alkali-silica... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cements Concrete Differential thermal analysis Glass Hydration Mechanical Mechanical properties Mortars Nano-materials Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanostructure Wastes |
| Title | Effect of colloidal nano-silica on the mechanical and physical behaviour of waste-glass cement mortar |
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