Refugee-entrepreneurship: a social capital perspective

This paper seeks to identify the characteristics of refugee-entrepreneurial startups, which distinguish them from other immigrant entrepreneurial ventures. The author employed a single case analysis as a means of qualitative research into the phenomenon under study, from the perspective of social ca...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEntrepreneurship and regional development Vol. 29; no. 9-10; pp. 847 - 868
Main Author Bizri, Rima M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Routledge 20.10.2017
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract This paper seeks to identify the characteristics of refugee-entrepreneurial startups, which distinguish them from other immigrant entrepreneurial ventures. The author employed a single case analysis as a means of qualitative research into the phenomenon under study, from the perspective of social capital theory. A typical case of a refugee entrepreneur was selected based on his propensity to tell his story in a way that transparently reveals the various peculiarities of his entrepreneurial behavior. The case study involved the use of interviews with key individuals, the review of printed materials, and member checking. The findings revealed five distinctive attributes that characterized that startup and which corresponded to the three dimensions of social capital. Those attributes were: a 'one-way-ahead' attitude, a pseudo family business perception, collective bootstrapping, a distinct network structure, and opportunity-seizing proliferation, thereby depicting how social capital is used by refugee-entrepreneurs to maximize the pool of opportunities in their host nations.
AbstractList This paper seeks to identify the characteristics of refugee-entrepreneurial startups, which distinguish them from other immigrant entrepreneurial ventures. The author employed a single case analysis as a means of qualitative research into the phenomenon under study, from the perspective of social capital theory. A typical case of a refugee entrepreneur was selected based on his propensity to tell his story in a way that transparently reveals the various peculiarities of his entrepreneurial behavior. The case study involved the use of interviews with key individuals, the review of printed materials, and member checking. The findings revealed five distinctive attributes that characterized that startup and which corresponded to the three dimensions of social capital. Those attributes were: a 'one-way-ahead' attitude, a pseudo family business perception, collective bootstrapping, a distinct network structure, and opportunity-seizing proliferation, thereby depicting how social capital is used by refugee-entrepreneurs to maximize the pool of opportunities in their host nations.
Author Bizri, Rima M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rima M.
  surname: Bizri
  fullname: Bizri, Rima M.
  email: bizrirm@rhu.edu.lb
  organization: College of Business Administration, RHU
BookMark eNqFkEtLw0AUhQdRsK3-BKHgOnVu5pFEN0rxBQVBdD1MJnd0SpqJM4nSf29C68aFrs7mfOdyvyk5bHyDhJwBXQDN6QXNi1zIVC5SCtkCmORZnh2QCXDJEwHAD8lk7CRj6ZhMY1xTCoxJOSHyGW3_hphg0wVsAzbYh_ju2su5nkdvnK7nRreuG7LFEFs0nfvEE3JkdR3xdJ8z8np3-7J8SFZP94_Lm1ViOGVdIkuNBQCIXJcmtTqVVghW5qA5rypeicIYKVllEHJui6ySlYCK51AapFwWbEbOd7tt8B89xk6tfR-a4aSCQhY0FaygQ0vsWib4GANa1Qa30WGrgKpRkfpRpEZFaq9o4K5-cWZ4tHN-cKFd_S99vaNdY33Y6C8f6kp1elv7YINujIuK_T3xDfVsgTI
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11365_020_00712_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusvent_2024_106434
crossref_primary_10_1080_00472778_2021_1989444
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2023_2297388
crossref_primary_10_1111_imig_13260
crossref_primary_10_1002_berj_3847
crossref_primary_10_17645_si_v7i4_2346
crossref_primary_10_3390_su16062281
crossref_primary_10_1108_JFBM_12_2019_0078
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1084946722500145
crossref_primary_10_1177_14657503231171487
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40497_022_00329_x
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2020_1789752
crossref_primary_10_1111_imig_12727
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2020_08_002
crossref_primary_10_1057_s42214_019_00041_w
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440211006684
crossref_primary_10_1177_09500170211062817
crossref_primary_10_1108_JSBED_09_2020_0314
crossref_primary_10_1177_0266242621997033
crossref_primary_10_1177_14673584231182992
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJEBR_11_2022_1048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusvent_2022_106268
crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v13i7_3656
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2018_1545873
crossref_primary_10_1093_migration_mnaa011
crossref_primary_10_1177_2393957519887561
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhm_2021_103013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ibusrev_2025_102419
crossref_primary_10_1177_00076503211040238
crossref_primary_10_5465_amp_2018_0150
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2023_2165712
crossref_primary_10_1080_00472778_2020_1867734
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11365_024_00976_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijmr_12222
crossref_primary_10_35408_comuybd_1061833
crossref_primary_10_1177_02662426241311052
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12187658
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusvent_2021_106138
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEC_11_2020_0191
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusvent_2019_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2025_2457447
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_emj_2022_12_009
crossref_primary_10_1080_02642069_2018_1440550
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJEBR_10_2021_0806
crossref_primary_10_47932_ortetut_1203984
crossref_primary_10_1080_15562948_2023_2196509
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_emj_2024_03_012
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2022_2047799
crossref_primary_10_4102_td_v15i1_556
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJGE_02_2024_0070
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrurstud_2021_06_011
crossref_primary_10_1080_00472778_2023_2192760
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2025_2473099
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEC_04_2020_0056
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11187_023_00830_x
crossref_primary_10_1057_s42214_021_00126_5
crossref_primary_10_1287_orsc_2021_16075
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2020_03_013
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJGE_06_2022_0090
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEC_07_2023_0108
crossref_primary_10_18074_ckuiibfd_1125093
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11187_018_0038_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40497_022_00335_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13158602
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEPP_02_2024_0018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusvent_2022_106233
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEEE_04_2021_0163
crossref_primary_10_1111_ppc_12955
crossref_primary_10_1177_1465750317750322
crossref_primary_10_1002_jsc_2515
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJEBR_11_2023_1146
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSSP_08_2023_0191
crossref_primary_10_1108_JOCM_10_2024_0666
crossref_primary_10_48099_1982_2537_2020v14n2p100124
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11846_023_00650_z
crossref_primary_10_29333_ejecs_791
crossref_primary_10_1111_imig_13072
crossref_primary_10_1111_imig_13193
crossref_primary_10_1111_emre_12390
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2018_1541592
crossref_primary_10_1080_15562948_2021_2017097
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_944151
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11365_020_00707_5
crossref_primary_10_1093_jrs_fez102
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_851356
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEC_01_2024_0008
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2022_2146758
crossref_primary_10_1177_09721509221085362
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11301_022_00308_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10843_019_00263_2
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEEE_05_2023_0195
crossref_primary_10_17755_esosder_1276629
crossref_primary_10_5465_amd_2020_0200
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbvi_2022_e00348
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11187_022_00636_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2020_12_054
crossref_primary_10_1080_19420676_2018_1561498
crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci4040051
crossref_primary_10_1177_01979183231182669
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_707282
crossref_primary_10_1109_TEM_2022_3232584
crossref_primary_10_1080_02642069_2019_1571046
crossref_primary_10_1108_JEPP_02_2022_0037
crossref_primary_10_1093_jrs_fez073
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11187_020_00385_1
crossref_primary_10_17163_ret_n22_2021_09
crossref_primary_10_1108_JSBED_08_2023_0378
crossref_primary_10_25294_auiibfd_1334717
crossref_primary_10_1080_08276331_2020_1794666
crossref_primary_10_1080_01419870_2021_1991970
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1084946721500199
crossref_primary_10_1177_10422587221082678
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJEBR_03_2022_0264
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10551_024_05769_x
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2024_2314218
crossref_primary_10_1515_zfw_2021_0017
crossref_primary_10_1080_26883597_2022_2069509
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJEBR_02_2021_0150
crossref_primary_10_1177_02662426251320321
crossref_primary_10_17645_si_v10i4_5649
crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v13i1_3031
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10903_023_01528_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2025_2473101
crossref_primary_10_1080_17543266_2020_1799078
crossref_primary_10_3390_su10103813
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJEBR_06_2021_0465
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13731_021_00186_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11365_021_00754_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2023_106324
Cites_doi 10.1017/S1049096500058984
10.1080/08985620903220488
10.1080/01419870600665243
10.2307/2094409
10.1257/aer.p20161065
10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00053-3
10.1080/08985626.2015.1070537
10.1007/s10997-015-9327-z
10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.06.007
10.5465/amle.2014.0246
10.1016/0883-9026(94)90017-5
10.1080/13691830802211190
10.2307/259373
10.5465/amr.1989.4278999
10.1057/9780230604827
10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.011
10.1002/tie.2016.58.issue-5
10.2307/259223
10.1080/08985620701645027
10.1177/0266242609102274
10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160882
10.7748/nr.21.5.19.e1240
10.1080/20581831.2016.1153358
10.5465/amj.2016.4004
10.1086/261617
10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160888
10.1080/08985626.2014.950697
10.1007/s11187-013-9498-4
10.5465/AMBPP.1997.4980592
10.5040/9781350151468
10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a042046
10.1111/j.1741-6248.1999.00001.x
10.1080/08985626.2014.939536
10.2307/2393788
10.1108/IJEBR-01-2015-0020
10.1108/IJEBR-06-2014-0111
10.1177/0266242607076524
10.2307/258191
10.1257/jel.50.3.681
10.1142/S1084946708000831
10.1086/227240
10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00534.x
10.1037/14189-027
10.1080/08985626.2015.1025860
10.1111/etap.2008.32.issue-6
10.1177/0894486511432471
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2007.03.004
10.1080/1369183X.2013.778149
10.1111/chso.2016.30.issue-5
10.1093/jrs/7.2-3.199
10.1080/13691830020041561
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.11.015
10.2307/4134367
10.1111/ijur.1999.23.issue-2
10.1111/jan.1994.19.issue-2
10.1023/A:1026180418357
10.1111/imig.12120
10.4337/9781847209962.00060
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
– notice: 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
8BJ
FQK
JBE
DOI 10.1080/08985626.2017.1364787
DatabaseName CrossRef
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
DatabaseTitleList
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
EISSN 1464-5114
EndPage 868
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_08985626_2017_1364787
1364787
Genre Article
GroupedDBID .7I
.QK
0BK
0R~
29G
2DF
4.4
5GY
5VS
8VB
AAGZJ
AAIKC
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAMNW
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAZMC
ABCCY
ABFIM
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ABZLS
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACTIO
ACTOA
ADAHI
ADCVX
ADKVQ
ADLRE
ADXPE
AECIN
AEISY
AEKEX
AEMOZ
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AEZRU
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AHDZW
AHQJS
AIJEM
AJWEG
AKBVH
AKVCP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CQ1
CS3
DGFLZ
DKSSO
DU5
EBE
EBO
EBR
EBS
EBU
ECR
EJD
EMK
EOH
EPL
E~B
E~C
G-F
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
IPNFZ
J.O
K1G
KYCEM
M4Z
NA5
NW~
O9-
P2P
PQQKQ
QWB
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
S-F
STATR
TBQAZ
TEK
TFH
TFL
TFW
TH9
TNTFI
TRJHH
TUROJ
UT5
UT9
VAE
ZL0
~01
~S~
AAGDL
AAHIA
AAYXX
ADYSH
AEFOU
AFRVT
AIYEW
AMPGV
CITATION
8BJ
FQK
JBE
TASJS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-6bae911158abc2fa26f553b81a44dd4d59cc663dce184f97d6d51d481bce04693
ISSN 0898-5626
IngestDate Wed Aug 13 04:50:03 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:06:15 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:35 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 25 09:04:30 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9-10
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c403t-6bae911158abc2fa26f553b81a44dd4d59cc663dce184f97d6d51d481bce04693
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 1969025390
PQPubID 31074
PageCount 22
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_1969025390
crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_08985626_2017_1364787
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_08985626_2017_1364787
crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2017_1364787
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-10-20
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-10-20
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-10-20
  day: 20
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Abingdon
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Abingdon
PublicationTitle Entrepreneurship and regional development
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Routledge
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Routledge
– name: Taylor & Francis Ltd
References CIT0072
CIT0071
CIT0074
CIT0073
CIT0076
CIT0078
CIT0034
CIT0033
CIT0077
Sandberg S. (CIT0056) 2017
Collins Jock (CIT0016) 2016
CIT0036
Yin R. K. (CIT0070) 2014
CIT0079
CIT0035
CIT0038
CIT0037
R. K. Yin (CIT0075) 2013
CIT0040
CIT0042
CIT0001
CIT0045
CIT0044
Aiyar S. (CIT0002) 2016
CIT0080
CIT0003
CIT0047
CIT0046
CIT0005
CIT0049
CIT0048
CIT0007
CIT0006
CIT0009
CIT0008
CIT0051
CIT0010
CIT0054
Krathwohl D. R. (CIT0081) 2004
CIT0053
Fargues P. (CIT0030) 2012
CIT0011
CIT0055
Gibson S. G. (CIT0032) 2011; 10
CIT0014
CIT0058
CIT0013
CIT0057
CIT0015
CIT0059
CIT0018
CIT0017
CIT0019
CIT0061
CIT0060
CIT0021
CIT0065
CIT0064
CIT0067
CIT0022
CIT0066
Kloosterman R. (CIT0039) 2003
CIT0025
CIT0069
CIT0024
CIT0068
CIT0026
References_xml – ident: CIT0078
  doi: 10.1017/S1049096500058984
– ident: CIT0037
  doi: 10.1080/08985620903220488
– ident: CIT0065
  doi: 10.1080/01419870600665243
– ident: CIT0010
  doi: 10.2307/2094409
– volume-title: From Refugee to Entrepreneur in Sydney in Less than Three Years
  year: 2016
  ident: CIT0016
– ident: CIT0060
  doi: 10.1257/aer.p20161065
– ident: CIT0074
  doi: 10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00053-3
– ident: CIT0042
  doi: 10.1080/08985626.2015.1070537
– ident: CIT0054
  doi: 10.1007/s10997-015-9327-z
– ident: CIT0022
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.06.007
– volume-title: Methods of Educational and Social Science Research: An Integrated Approach
  year: 2004
  ident: CIT0081
– ident: CIT0080
  doi: 10.5465/amle.2014.0246
– ident: CIT0044
  doi: 10.1016/0883-9026(94)90017-5
– ident: CIT0067
  doi: 10.1080/13691830802211190
– year: 2017
  ident: CIT0056
  publication-title: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business
– ident: CIT0049
  doi: 10.2307/259373
– ident: CIT0006
  doi: 10.5465/amr.1989.4278999
– ident: CIT0061
  doi: 10.1057/9780230604827
– ident: CIT0069
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.011
– ident: CIT0071
  doi: 10.1002/tie.2016.58.issue-5
– ident: CIT0019
  doi: 10.2307/259223
– ident: CIT0034
  doi: 10.1080/08985620701645027
– ident: CIT0066
  doi: 10.1177/0266242609102274
– ident: CIT0077
  doi: 10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160882
– ident: CIT0017
  doi: 10.7748/nr.21.5.19.e1240
– ident: CIT0057
  doi: 10.1080/20581831.2016.1153358
– ident: CIT0025
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2016.4004
– volume-title: The Refugee Surge in Europe: Economic Challenges
  year: 2016
  ident: CIT0002
– ident: CIT0011
  doi: 10.1086/261617
– ident: CIT0079
  doi: 10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160888
– ident: CIT0036
  doi: 10.1080/08985626.2014.950697
– volume-title: Case Study Research: Design and Methods
  year: 2014
  ident: CIT0070
– ident: CIT0047
  doi: 10.1007/s11187-013-9498-4
– ident: CIT0072
  doi: 10.5465/AMBPP.1997.4980592
– volume-title: Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Venturing Abroad in the Age of Globalization
  year: 2003
  ident: CIT0039
  doi: 10.5040/9781350151468
– ident: CIT0015
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a042046
– ident: CIT0033
  doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6248.1999.00001.x
– ident: CIT0045
  doi: 10.1080/08985626.2014.939536
– ident: CIT0058
  doi: 10.2307/2393788
– volume-title: Migration after the Arab Spring
  year: 2012
  ident: CIT0030
– ident: CIT0009
  doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-01-2015-0020
– ident: CIT0059
  doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-06-2014-0111
– ident: CIT0014
  doi: 10.1177/0266242607076524
– ident: CIT0024
  doi: 10.2307/258191
– ident: CIT0021
  doi: 10.1257/jel.50.3.681
– ident: CIT0064
  doi: 10.1142/S1084946708000831
– ident: CIT0068
  doi: 10.1086/227240
– year: 2013
  ident: CIT0075
  publication-title: Case Study Research: Design and Methods
– ident: CIT0073
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00534.x
– ident: CIT0007
  doi: 10.1037/14189-027
– ident: CIT0013
  doi: 10.1080/08985626.2015.1025860
– ident: CIT0053
  doi: 10.1111/etap.2008.32.issue-6
– ident: CIT0008
  doi: 10.1177/0894486511432471
– ident: CIT0046
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2007.03.004
– ident: CIT0051
  doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.778149
– ident: CIT0003
  doi: 10.1111/chso.2016.30.issue-5
– ident: CIT0005
  doi: 10.1093/jrs/7.2-3.199
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: CIT0032
  publication-title: The Coastal Business Journal
– ident: CIT0038
  doi: 10.1080/13691830020041561
– ident: CIT0076
  doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.11.015
– ident: CIT0001
  doi: 10.2307/4134367
– ident: CIT0040
  doi: 10.1111/ijur.1999.23.issue-2
– ident: CIT0035
  doi: 10.1111/jan.1994.19.issue-2
– ident: CIT0055
– ident: CIT0026
  doi: 10.1023/A:1026180418357
– ident: CIT0048
  doi: 10.1111/imig.12120
– ident: CIT0018
  doi: 10.4337/9781847209962.00060
SSID ssj0013366
Score 2.532585
Snippet This paper seeks to identify the characteristics of refugee-entrepreneurial startups, which distinguish them from other immigrant entrepreneurial ventures. The...
SourceID proquest
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 847
SubjectTerms Attributes
Bootstrap method
Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship
Family owned businesses
Immigrants
Qualitative research
Refugee entrepreneurship
Refugees
Social capital
social capital theory
startup characteristics
Startups
Ventures
Title Refugee-entrepreneurship: a social capital perspective
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08985626.2017.1364787
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1969025390
Volume 29
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8QwEA66HvQiPvFND94kS9sk3cab-GAR9CCK4qXkKYKuovXir3fSpI_1ga9LWbokKfO1M5PJzDcIbRPFU5WKBBPtjhk5SbAUmcWWM8YyqiyRVbbFaTa8oMdX7KrtKFhVl5Syr14_rSv5C6pwD3B1VbK_QLaZFG7Ab8AXroAwXH-E8ZmxLzfG4C45pcu-8hXMIRyuRNUYxBEUd8sqm3D8u7E-4dzc-BChbnOK2nD6q69OP7u9Fzsn_W7cAGwRKNw0bpAeTzgKCofnGPyhQE3tFSLNKAanjHY1ZohR-DeD45CX6jVg7gk0a2Pqe-Z80NMhsREWdOu5DLuBS7hzTEGtYWrSBcM_k2gqhc1A2kNTe8OD68v2tIj4M-n6-etKLceh_tkSYz7IGEPtB4tcuRnnc2g27A-iPQ_2PJowowU0XZePPy-i7CvQdyMRecijAHnUgXwJXRwdnu8PcWh-gRWNSYkzKYwzRCwXUqVWpJlljMg8EZRqTTXjSoG3qJWBPbrlA51plmgKuxBlXMyDLKPe6GFkVlCk49jkUsdMOH2tVT4YcNcr1iojU5hrFdFaHIUKzPCuQcldkdQEskGKhZNiEaS4ivrNsEdPjfLdAN6VdVFWMSnrG8gU5JuxGzUwRfgCnwtH7QQ-O-Hx2j-mXkcz7fexgXrl04vZBE-zlFvhRXsD2nt2sA
linkProvider Library Specific Holdings
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwELagHcrCG1EokIHVJYntNGZDCBRK6VC1UjfL8YMBVCqaLvx6fHnQFoQ6dI7Ocs72PezvvkPomigeqlAGmGh4ZuQkwKmMLLacMRZRZUmaoy36UTKi3TEbL9XCAKwScmhbEEXkthoON1xGV5C4Gz_msfPbgDAIOgDUAoaZbVRnnBKXgNWHg26SLN4SSPFi6YQwSFV1PP8NtOKhVvhL_9jr3Ak97iFVTb_Anry151naVl-_mB03-799tFvGqN5dsakO0JaZHKJGVcI8O0LRwNj5qzF4mRUTYF-3nvSKW3hPybwfiTddVHMeo9Hjw_A-wWUDBqyoTzIcpdKAMWSxTFVoZRhZxkgaB5JSralmXCkXsWhlXJ5oeUdHmgWaukhYGci7yQmqTT4m5hR52vdNnGqfSbAZWsWdDod-pVa51N6N1US0UrpQJTs5NMl4F0FFYloqRYBSRKmUJmr_iE0Leo51Anx5RUWW34vYoomJIGtkW9Xyi_KkzwTQC7m4kXD_bIOhr1AjGb70RO-p_3yOduATOMjQb6Fa9jk3Fy7yydLLcmt_A9669GQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwELaglYCFN6JQIANrShLbScyGgKoUVKGqldgsPxlApaLpwq_HlwdtQahD5-gs53y-h_35O4QusWKRikToYw3XjAyHvhSx9S2jlMZEWSxztEUv7gxJ94VWaMJJCauEGtoWRBG5r4bNPda2QsRdBSlLXdgGgEGYAE4LCGbWUT128cgZeX3Q73Y6s6sEXFxYOiEfpKpnPP8NtBCgFuhL_7jrPAa1d5CsZl9AT95a00y21NcvYseVfm8XbZcZqndTmNQeWjOjfbRZPWCeHKC4b-z01Rh_nhMTQF_XnvCKM3hPibwbiTeeveU8RMP2_eC245ftF3xFApz5sRQGXCFNhVSRFVFsKcUyDQUhWhNNmVIuX9HKuCrRskTHmoaauDxYGai68RGqjT5G5hh5OghMKnVABXgMrdIkYdCt1CpX2LuxGohUOueq5CaHFhnvPKwoTEulcFAKL5XSQK0fsXFBzrFMgM0vKM_yUxFbtDDheIlss1p9Xu7zCQdyIZc1YhacrDD0Bdp4vmvzp4fe4ynagi8QHaOgiWrZ59ScubQnk-elYX8D2erzCA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Refugee-entrepreneurship%3A+a+social+capital+perspective&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship+and+regional+development&rft.au=Bizri%2C+Rima+M.&rft.date=2017-10-20&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.issn=0898-5626&rft.eissn=1464-5114&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=847&rft.epage=868&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08985626.2017.1364787&rft.externalDocID=1364787
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0898-5626&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0898-5626&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0898-5626&client=summon