Linking Gut Microbiota and Stereotypic Behavior of Endangered Species Under Ex Situ Conservation: First Evidence from Sun Bears
Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior without practical function, is associated with animal welfare in its manner and frequency for captive animals. Exp...
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| Published in | Animals (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 3; p. 435 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
04.02.2025
MDPI |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2076-2615 2076-2615 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ani15030435 |
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| Abstract | Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior without practical function, is associated with animal welfare in its manner and frequency for captive animals. Exploring the potential relationship between stereotypic behavior and internal factors, such as intestinal flora, could improve ex situ conservation, especially for endangered species. In this study, we analyzed the typical behavior characteristics of the endangered sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) under captive conditions based on the behavior sampling method. The seasonal and annual changes in the intestinal flora of H. malayanus in captivity were studied by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technology based on non-invasive fecal sample collection. This study provides the first evidence of a potential association between the gut microbiota and stereotypic behavior characteristics of captive H. malayanus. The results can significantly improve our understanding of the stereotypical behavior of H. malayanus in captivity and contribute to the captive breeding and conservation efforts of this endangered species. |
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| AbstractList | Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior without practical function, is associated with animal welfare in its manner and frequency for captive animals. Exploring the potential relationship between stereotypic behavior and internal factors, such as intestinal flora, could improve ex situ conservation, especially for endangered species. In this study, we analyzed the typical behavior characteristics of the endangered sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) under captive conditions based on the behavior sampling method. The seasonal and annual changes in the intestinal flora of H. malayanus in captivity were studied by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technology based on non-invasive fecal sample collection. This study provides the first evidence of a potential association between the gut microbiota and stereotypic behavior characteristics of captive H. malayanus. The results can significantly improve our understanding of the stereotypical behavior of H. malayanus in captivity and contribute to the captive breeding and conservation efforts of this endangered species. Stereotypic behavior could provide valuable insights into the stress and welfare of animals in captivity. This study focuses on sun bears as the focal subjects and is the first to correlate the structural characteristics of intestinal flora with stereotyped behavior for endangered species under ex situ conservation conditions. Significant correlations were found between the occurrence frequency of pacing behavior, one typical type of stereotypical behavior, and the abundance of certain gut microbiota at both the phylum and genus levels. It suggests the intestinal flora may interact with stress-related behaviors in captive sun bears, which has important implications for the scientific conservation of endangered species. Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior without practical function, is associated with animal welfare in its manner and frequency for captive animals. Exploring the potential relationship between stereotypic behavior and internal factors, such as intestinal flora, could improve ex situ conservation, especially for endangered species. In this study, we analyzed the typical behavior characteristics of the endangered sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) under captive conditions based on the behavior sampling method. The seasonal and annual changes in the intestinal flora of H. malayanus in captivity were studied by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technology based on non-invasive fecal sample collection. This study provides the first evidence of a potential association between the gut microbiota and stereotypic behavior characteristics of captive H. malayanus. The results can significantly improve our understanding of the stereotypical behavior of H. malayanus in captivity and contribute to the captive breeding and conservation efforts of this endangered species.Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior without practical function, is associated with animal welfare in its manner and frequency for captive animals. Exploring the potential relationship between stereotypic behavior and internal factors, such as intestinal flora, could improve ex situ conservation, especially for endangered species. In this study, we analyzed the typical behavior characteristics of the endangered sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) under captive conditions based on the behavior sampling method. The seasonal and annual changes in the intestinal flora of H. malayanus in captivity were studied by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technology based on non-invasive fecal sample collection. This study provides the first evidence of a potential association between the gut microbiota and stereotypic behavior characteristics of captive H. malayanus. The results can significantly improve our understanding of the stereotypical behavior of H. malayanus in captivity and contribute to the captive breeding and conservation efforts of this endangered species. Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior without practical function, is associated with animal welfare in its manner and frequency for captive animals. Exploring the potential relationship between stereotypic behavior and internal factors, such as intestinal flora, could improve ex situ conservation, especially for endangered species. In this study, we analyzed the typical behavior characteristics of the endangered sun bears ( ) under captive conditions based on the behavior sampling method. The seasonal and annual changes in the intestinal flora of in captivity were studied by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technology based on non-invasive fecal sample collection. This study provides the first evidence of a potential association between the gut microbiota and stereotypic behavior characteristics of captive . The results can significantly improve our understanding of the stereotypical behavior of in captivity and contribute to the captive breeding and conservation efforts of this endangered species. Stereotypic behavior could provide valuable insights into the stress and welfare of animals in captivity. This study focuses on sun bears as the focal subjects and is the first to correlate the structural characteristics of intestinal flora with stereotyped behavior for endangered species under ex situ conservation conditions. Significant correlations were found between the occurrence frequency of pacing behavior, one typical type of stereotypical behavior, and the abundance of certain gut microbiota at both the phylum and genus levels. It suggests the intestinal flora may interact with stress-related behaviors in captive sun bears, which has important implications for the scientific conservation of endangered species. Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior without practical function, is associated with animal welfare in its manner and frequency for captive animals. Exploring the potential relationship between stereotypic behavior and internal factors, such as intestinal flora, could improve ex situ conservation, especially for endangered species. In this study, we analyzed the typical behavior characteristics of the endangered sun bears ( Helarctos malayanus ) under captive conditions based on the behavior sampling method. The seasonal and annual changes in the intestinal flora of H. malayanus in captivity were studied by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technology based on non-invasive fecal sample collection. This study provides the first evidence of a potential association between the gut microbiota and stereotypic behavior characteristics of captive H. malayanus . The results can significantly improve our understanding of the stereotypical behavior of H. malayanus in captivity and contribute to the captive breeding and conservation efforts of this endangered species. Simple SummaryStereotypic behavior could provide valuable insights into the stress and welfare of animals in captivity. This study focuses on sun bears as the focal subjects and is the first to correlate the structural characteristics of intestinal flora with stereotyped behavior for endangered species under ex situ conservation conditions. Significant correlations were found between the occurrence frequency of pacing behavior, one typical type of stereotypical behavior, and the abundance of certain gut microbiota at both the phylum and genus levels. It suggests the intestinal flora may interact with stress-related behaviors in captive sun bears, which has important implications for the scientific conservation of endangered species. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Xu, Bo Chen, Xiaobing Zhao, Dapeng Zhang, Sheng Guo, Xinyu Wu, Hong Chen, Wenqi |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China 2 Tianjin Zoo, Tianjin 300381, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Tianjin Zoo, Tianjin 300381, China – name: 1 College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaobing orcidid: 0009-0000-9759-0817 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiaobing – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenqi orcidid: 0009-0002-8155-9342 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Wenqi – sequence: 3 givenname: Xinyu surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Xinyu – sequence: 4 givenname: Sheng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Sheng – sequence: 5 givenname: Bo surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Bo – sequence: 6 givenname: Hong orcidid: 0000-0002-8160-4740 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Hong – sequence: 7 givenname: Dapeng surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Dapeng |
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| Snippet | Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic... Stereotypic behavior could provide valuable insights into the stress and welfare of animals in captivity. This study focuses on sun bears as the focal subjects... Simple SummaryStereotypic behavior could provide valuable insights into the stress and welfare of animals in captivity. This study focuses on sun bears as the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal behavior Animal welfare Animals Autism Autumn Behavior behavioral correlation carnivore Endangered & extinct species Endangered species ex situ conservation Feces Genetic testing intestinal flora Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Protection and preservation Software Taxonomy Wildlife conservation |
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| Title | Linking Gut Microbiota and Stereotypic Behavior of Endangered Species Under Ex Situ Conservation: First Evidence from Sun Bears |
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