Expression of Class III Beta-Tubulin Is Associated with Invasive Potential and Poor Prognosis in Thyroid Carcinoma
Although American Thyroid Association guidelines offer a risk stratification scheme for thyroid cancer patients, there is a continuous need for more sophisticated biomarkers that can predict disease progression. In this study, we aim to evaluate the prognostic value of class III beta-tubulin (TUBB3)...
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Published in | Journal of clinical medicine Vol. 9; no. 12; p. 3830 |
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Abstract | Although American Thyroid Association guidelines offer a risk stratification scheme for thyroid cancer patients, there is a continuous need for more sophisticated biomarkers that can predict disease progression. In this study, we aim to evaluate the prognostic value of class III beta-tubulin (TUBB3) and uncover the relationship between TUBB3 and invasive potential in thyroid carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for TUBB3 and E-cadherin was performed on a total of 254 cases of thyroid cancer specimens. Tumor budding at the invasive margin was evaluated. In vitro functional studies were also performed; the protein and mRNA levels of TUBB3 were compared among the five cell types at baseline, with transwell invasion and after blocking of TUBB3 by shRNA. IHC revealed that the levels of TUBB3 were higher in conventional papillary carcinomas (cPTCs) and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATCs). In univariate analysis, high tumor budding and TUBB3 expression were associated with inferior progression-free survival in cPTC. The results of a Western blot and RT-PCR agreed with the IHC finding. The results were further validated through data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Our results suggest that high expression of TUBB3 in thyroid carcinoma could predict invasive potential and possibly be linked with epithelial-mesenchymal transition. |
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AbstractList | Although American Thyroid Association guidelines offer a risk stratification scheme for thyroid cancer patients, there is a continuous need for more sophisticated biomarkers that can predict disease progression. In this study, we aim to evaluate the prognostic value of class III beta-tubulin (TUBB3) and uncover the relationship between TUBB3 and invasive potential in thyroid carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for TUBB3 and E-cadherin was performed on a total of 254 cases of thyroid cancer specimens. Tumor budding at the invasive margin was evaluated. In vitro functional studies were also performed; the protein and mRNA levels of TUBB3 were compared among the five cell types at baseline, with transwell invasion and after blocking of TUBB3 by shRNA. IHC revealed that the levels of TUBB3 were higher in conventional papillary carcinomas (cPTCs) and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATCs). In univariate analysis, high tumor budding and TUBB3 expression were associated with inferior progression-free survival in cPTC. The results of a Western blot and RT-PCR agreed with the IHC finding. The results were further validated through data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Our results suggest that high expression of TUBB3 in thyroid carcinoma could predict invasive potential and possibly be linked with epithelial-mesenchymal transition. |
Author | Na, Hee Young Won, Jae Kyung Shin, Sun Ah Park, Young Joo Oh, Sohee Park, Mira Kim, Young A Lee, Sejoon Kim, Ji Eun |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea; yjparkmd@snu.ac.kr 5 Precision Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13620, Korea; sejoonlee@snubh.org 1 Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam 13620, Korea; 0614nina@hanmail.net 2 Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Korea; i01085790402@gmail.com (M.P.); pathgirl@daum.net (Y.A.K.) 3 Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea; jk_won@hanmail.net (J.K.W.); westps@hanmail.net (S.A.S.) 6 Department of Biostatistics, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea; oh.sohee@gmail.com |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam 13620, Korea; 0614nina@hanmail.net – name: 2 Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Korea; i01085790402@gmail.com (M.P.); pathgirl@daum.net (Y.A.K.) – name: 3 Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea; jk_won@hanmail.net (J.K.W.); westps@hanmail.net (S.A.S.) – name: 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea; yjparkmd@snu.ac.kr – name: 5 Precision Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13620, Korea; sejoonlee@snubh.org – name: 6 Department of Biostatistics, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea; oh.sohee@gmail.com |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hee Young surname: Na fullname: Na, Hee Young organization: Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam 13620, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Mira surname: Park fullname: Park, Mira organization: Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Young A surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Young A organization: Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Jae Kyung orcidid: 0000-0003-1459-8093 surname: Won fullname: Won, Jae Kyung organization: Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Young Joo orcidid: 0000-0002-3671-6364 surname: Park fullname: Park, Young Joo organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Sun Ah surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Sun Ah organization: Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Sejoon surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Sejoon organization: Precision Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13620, Korea – sequence: 8 givenname: Sohee surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Sohee organization: Department of Biostatistics, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea – sequence: 9 givenname: Ji Eun orcidid: 0000-0002-2156-9875 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Ji Eun organization: Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Korea |
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Keywords | epithelial–mesenchymal transition thyroid carcinoma invasion class III beta-tubulin prognosis |
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SubjectTerms | Antibodies Chemotherapy class III beta-tubulin Clinical medicine epithelial–mesenchymal transition Genomics invasion Lymphatic system Medical prognosis Medical research Metastasis prognosis Thyroid cancer thyroid carcinoma Tumors |
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Title | Expression of Class III Beta-Tubulin Is Associated with Invasive Potential and Poor Prognosis in Thyroid Carcinoma |
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