The effects of salinity on growth and survival of mangrove seedlings changes with age
ABSTRACT Six wide-ranging mangrove species, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Avicennia marina, A. officinalis, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and B. sexangula, were selected to study the growth and survival of seedlings under three contrasting salinity treatments over a 30-week period: low (3-5psu), mode...
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| Published in | Acta Botânica Brasílica Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 37 - 46 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
01.01.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0102-3306 1677-941X 1677-941X |
| DOI | 10.1590/0102-33062017abb0100 |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT Six wide-ranging mangrove species, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Avicennia marina, A. officinalis, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and B. sexangula, were selected to study the growth and survival of seedlings under three contrasting salinity treatments over a 30-week period: low (3-5psu), moderate (15-17psu) and high (33-36psu). Seedlings grown under high salinity exhibited significantly lower performance (p<0.05) in survival rates, cumulative shoot height, mean growth rates, mean total leaf area, and mean dry weight, compared to those under low and moderate salinity regimes. The low salinity treatment provided the best conditions for initial establishment and growth of the seedlings of all species until 15-20 weeks of age. However, the same seedlings showed better performance under moderate salinity after 15-20 weeks of age (shift in optimal salinity), implying that adaptation to salt and physiological needs of mangrove seedlings varies with age. These results have practical implications of use in raising up mangrove nurse species for planting since it indicates that seedlings should get low salinity water until four to five months of age and then moderately saline water, in order to achieve maximum growth and survival. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT Six wide-ranging mangrove species, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Avicennia marina, A. officinalis, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and B. sexangula, were selected to study the growth and survival of seedlings under three contrasting salinity treatments over a 30-week period: low (3-5psu), moderate (15-17psu) and high (33-36psu). Seedlings grown under high salinity exhibited significantly lower performance (p<0.05) in survival rates, cumulative shoot height, mean growth rates, mean total leaf area, and mean dry weight, compared to those under low and moderate salinity regimes. The low salinity treatment provided the best conditions for initial establishment and growth of the seedlings of all species until 15-20 weeks of age. However, the same seedlings showed better performance under moderate salinity after 15-20 weeks of age (shift in optimal salinity), implying that adaptation to salt and physiological needs of mangrove seedlings varies with age. These results have practical implications of use in raising up mangrove nurse species for planting since it indicates that seedlings should get low salinity water until four to five months of age and then moderately saline water, in order to achieve maximum growth and survival. |
| Author | Jayatissa, Loku Pullukuttige Koedam, Nico Huxham, Mark Kodikara, Kodikara Arachchilage Sunanda Dahdouh-Guebas, Farid |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kodikara Arachchilage Sunanda surname: Kodikara fullname: Kodikara, Kodikara Arachchilage Sunanda organization: University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Loku Pullukuttige surname: Jayatissa fullname: Jayatissa, Loku Pullukuttige organization: University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark surname: Huxham fullname: Huxham, Mark organization: Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: Farid surname: Dahdouh-Guebas fullname: Dahdouh-Guebas, Farid organization: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium – sequence: 5 givenname: Nico surname: Koedam fullname: Koedam, Nico organization: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium |
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