Micro-structural Evolution of Granite Residual Soil under External Loading Based on X-ray Micro-computed Tomography

As a completed decomposed product of granite rock, the granite residual soil widely distributes in South China with a special soil structure that can be easily damaged under external disturbance. Therefore, studying the evolution of soil cracks during the loading process is important for engineering...

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Published inKSCE journal of civil engineering Vol. 25; no. 8; pp. 2836 - 2846
Main Authors Zhao, Yanru, Sun, Xiaohui, Wen, Tiande, Chen, Rui, Huang, Liping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Seoul Korean Society of Civil Engineers 01.08.2021
Springer Nature B.V
대한토목학회
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Abstract As a completed decomposed product of granite rock, the granite residual soil widely distributes in South China with a special soil structure that can be easily damaged under external disturbance. Therefore, studying the evolution of soil cracks during the loading process is important for engineering practice that needs to evaluate the soil shear strength, such as slope stability analysis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the micro-structure for the intact granite residual soil under external loading base on X-ray computed tomography (CT) through global and local scanning (with resolutions of 180 µm and 26.7 µm, respectively). The micro-structural evolution of the cross-sections of soil column extracted from a granite residual soil layer under axial loading was investigated by CT scanning with a 0.5 mm slice thickness. The number of cracks (including macro-cracks and meso-cracks), area ratios and porosity corresponding to varying loading stages (initial, peak-stress and failure) were analyzed based on the cross-sectional CT images. Test results shows that the structure strength of the soil was mainly subject to macro-cracks. In addition, the increase of the porosity is mainly attributed to the generation and expansion of the cracks along sandy particle under external loading. This study can provide theoretical support and data support for understanding the micro-structural evolution of granite residual soil that is commonly encountered in civil engineering.
AbstractList As a completed decomposed product of granite rock, the granite residual soil widely distributes in South China with a special soil structure that can be easily damaged under external disturbance. Therefore, studying the evolution of soil cracks during the loading process is important for engineering practice that needs to evaluate the soil shear strength, such as slope stability analysis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the micro-structure for the intact granite residual soil under external loading base on X-ray computed tomography (CT) through global and local scanning (with resolutions of 180 µm and 26.7 µm, respectively). The micro-structural evolution of the cross-sections of soil column extracted from a granite residual soil layer under axial loading was investigated by CT scanning with a 0.5 mm slice thickness. The number of cracks (including macro-cracks and meso-cracks), area ratios and porosity corresponding to varying loading stages (initial, peak-stress and failure) were analyzed based on the cross-sectional CT images. Test results shows that the structure strength of the soil was mainly subject to macro-cracks. In addition, the increase of the porosity is mainly attributed to the generation and expansion of the cracks along sandy particle under external loading. This study can provide theoretical support and data support for understanding the micro-structural evolution of granite residual soil that is commonly encountered in civil engineering.
As a completed decomposed product of granite rock, the granite residual soil widely distributes in South China with a special soil structure that can be easily damaged under external disturbance. Therefore, studying the evolution of soil cracks during the loading process is important for engineering practice that needs to evaluate the soil shear strength, such as slope stability analysis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the micro-structure for the intact granite residual soil under external loading base on X-ray computed tomography (CT) through global and local scanning (with resolutions of 180 μm and 26.7 μm, respectively). The micro-structural evolution of the cross-sections of soil column extracted from a granite residual soil layer under axial loading was investigated by CT scanning with a 0.5 mm slice thickness. The number of cracks (including macro-cracks and meso-cracks), area ratios and porosity corresponding to varying loading stages (initial, peak-stress and failure) were analyzed based on the cross-sectional CT images. Test results shows that the structure strength of the soil was mainly subject to macro-cracks. In addition, the increase of the porosity is mainly attributed to the generation and expansion of the cracks along sandy particle under external loading. This study can provide theoretical support and data support for understanding the micro-structural evolution of granite residual soil that is commonly encountered in civil engineering. KCI Citation Count: 7
Author Huang, Liping
Sun, Xiaohui
Chen, Rui
Wen, Tiande
Zhao, Yanru
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  givenname: Tiande
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  organization: Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd
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Keywords Cracks
X-ray CT
Porosity
Granite residual soil
Micro-structure
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Snippet As a completed decomposed product of granite rock, the granite residual soil widely distributes in South China with a special soil structure that can be easily...
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SubjectTerms Axial loads
Civil Engineering
Computed tomography
Cracks
Engineering
Evolution
Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Granite
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Porosity
Residual soils
Scanning
Shear strength
Slope stability
Soil columns
Soil layers
Soil porosity
Soil strength
Soil structure
Stability analysis
Tomography
X rays
토목공학
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Title Micro-structural Evolution of Granite Residual Soil under External Loading Based on X-ray Micro-computed Tomography
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Volume 25
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