Experimental characterization of natural fibre–soil interaction: lessons for earthen construction
Earthen construction materials are the subject of renewed interest due to the rising alarm about environmental pollution from the construction industry. Current research efforts are focused on improving the mechanical properties of earthen materials to make them modern and competitive. To increase s...
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| Published in | Materials and structures Vol. 54; no. 3 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.06.2021
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Earthen construction materials are the subject of renewed interest due to the rising alarm about environmental pollution from the construction industry. Current research efforts are focused on improving the mechanical properties of earthen materials to make them modern and competitive. To increase strength and improve ductility fibres can be added to the soil mixture and if natural fibres are used one achieves stabilisation in an environmentally friendly way. Several previous studies have dealt with the behaviour of this composite material at a macroscopic level and on the general interaction between fibres and soil, but there is little published research on the interfacial mechanical interaction between natural fibre reinforcement and a soil matrix which is key to the former. This paper attempts to fill this gap by presenting and discussing laboratory results from a large campaign of pull-out tests conducted on composite earthen samples. The variables investigated here are the nature of the fibres (i.e. single or collections twisted together) and the use of fibre treatments such as PVA glue and baking soda. In the study both fibre–soil failure and soil-soil failure are investigated and the results lead to conclusions as to appropriate use of fibres to reinforce earthen construction materials. |
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| AbstractList | Earthen construction materials are the subject of renewed interest due to the rising alarm about environmental pollution from the construction industry. Current research efforts are focused on improving the mechanical properties of earthen materials to make them modern and competitive. To increase strength and improve ductility fibres can be added to the soil mixture and if natural fibres are used one achieves stabilisation in an environmentally friendly way. Several previous studies have dealt with the behaviour of this composite material at a macroscopic level and on the general interaction between fibres and soil, but there is little published research on the interfacial mechanical interaction between natural fibre reinforcement and a soil matrix which is key to the former. This paper attempts to fill this gap by presenting and discussing laboratory results from a large campaign of pull-out tests conducted on composite earthen samples. The variables investigated here are the nature of the fibres (i.e. single or collections twisted together) and the use of fibre treatments such as PVA glue and baking soda. In the study both fibre–soil failure and soil-soil failure are investigated and the results lead to conclusions as to appropriate use of fibres to reinforce earthen construction materials. |
| ArticleNumber | 110 |
| Author | Augarde, Charles E. Vincenzini, Alessandra Gioffrè, Massimiliano |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1680/jgele.17.00081 10.1051/e3sconf/20160903002 10.1680/coma.10.00061 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.050 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2006.11.002 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2003.11.001 10.1617/s11527-020-01599-1 10.1520/ACEM20160076 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.056 10.1177/0021998311410488 10.1680/coma.12.00040 10.1016/S0266-1144(03)00003-7 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.094 10.3362/9781780444826 10.3844/ajassp.2008.209.220 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.039 10.1007/s12665-011-1441-x 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2009.10.001 10.1080/09243046.2012.723362 10.1680/jcoma.15.00039 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:8(911) 10.1016/S0958-9465(98)00033-X |
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| Keywords | Earthen materials experimental charachterization Pull-out test Jute fibre Sustainability Natural fibre Fibre reinforcement |
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University of Bath, Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering TangC-SShiBZhaoL-ZInterfacial shear strength of fiber reinforced soilGeotext Geomembr201028546210.1016/j.geotexmem.2009.10.001 LingHILiuHKaliakinVNLeshchinskyDAnalyzing dynamic behavior of geosynthetic-reinforced soil retaining wallsJ Eng Mech200413091192010.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:8(911) IsmailSYaacobZProperties of laterite brick reinforced with oil palm empty fruit bunch fibresPertanika J Sci Technol2011193343 Coghlan S (2014) Bonding in fibre-reinforced earthen construction materials. MEng Dissertation, Durham University, UK MarandiSBagheripourMRahgozarRZareHStrength and ductility of randomly distributed palm fibers reinforced silty-sand soilsAm J Appl Sci2008520922010.3844/ajassp.2008.209.220 Jaquin P (2008) Analysis of historic rammed earth construction. Ph.D. Dissertation, Durham University, UK SmithJCAugardeCOptimum water content tests for earthen construction materialsProc Inst Civil Eng Constr Mater201416711412310.1680/coma.12.00040 ZamriMHAkilHMBakarAAIshakZAMChengLWEffect of water absorption on pultruded jute/glass fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid compositesJ Compos Mater201246516110.1177/0021998311410488 Augarde CE, Beckett CT, Smith JC, Corbin AJ (2016) Challenges in treating earthen construction materials as unsaturated soils. In: E3S web of conferences, vol 9, EDP Sciences, p 03002 Readle D (2013) The bonding of fibrous material in rammed earth. 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Birkhãuser—Publishers for Architecture, Design and Technology of a Suistanable Architecture HoubenHGuillaudHHallBBEarth construction: a comprehensive guide1994LondonIntermediate Technology Publications PiattoniQQuagliariniELenciSExperimental analysis and modelling of the mechanical behaviour of earthen bricksConstr Build Mater2011252067207510.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.039 HarichaneKGhriciMKenaiSEffect of the combination of lime and natural pozzolana on the compaction and strength of soft clayey soils: a preliminary studyEnviron Earth Sci2012662197220510.1007/s12665-011-1441-x MortonTEarth masonry: design and construction guidelines (Ep 80)2010BracknellIHS BRE Press TangCShiBGaoWChenFCaiYStrength and mechanical behavior of short polypropylene fiber reinforced and cement stabilized clayey soilGeotext Geomembr20072519420210.1016/j.geotexmem.2006.11.002 NamTHOgiharaSNakataniHKobayashiSSongJIMechanical and thermal properties and water absorption of jute fiber reinforced poly (butylene succinate) biodegradable compositesAdv Compos Mater20122124125810.1080/09243046.2012.723362 Maniatidis V, Walker P, Heath A, Hayward S (2007) Mechanical and thermal characteristics of rammed earth. In: International Symposium on Earthen Structures, University of Bath GhavamiKToledo FilhoRDBarbosaNPBehaviour of composite soil reinforced with natural fibresCement Concr Compos199921394810.1016/S0958-9465(98)00033-X MugudaSBoothSJHughesPNAugardeCEPerlotCBrunoAWGallipoliDMechanical properties of biopolymer-stabilised soil-based construction materialsGéotech Lett2017730931410.1680/jgele.17.00081 Smith J, Augarde C (2013) A new classification for soil mixtures with application to earthen construction. Techical Report ECS-TR 2013/04. Durham University, Engineering and Computing Sciences JaquinPAugardeCEarth building: History, science and conservation2012BracknellIHS BRE Press Chang I, Prasidhi A, Cho GC (2016) Durability improvement of earth walls using biopolymer treated Korean residual soil EastonDThe Rammed Earth House2007White River JunctionChelsea Green Publishing Company ArchDaily (2016) Vineyard house/blaanc, 12 January BordoloiSGargASekharanSA review of physio-biochemical properties of natural fibers and their application in soil reinforcementAdv Civil Eng Mater20176323359 HallMDjerbibYRammed earth sample production: context, recommendations and consistencyConstr Build Mater20041828128610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2003.11.001 MortonTLittleBBuilding with earth in Scotland: innovative design and sustainability2001EdinburghExecutive Central Research Unit YetimogluTSalbasOA study on shear strength of sands reinforced with randomly distributed discrete fibersGeotext Geomembr20032110311010.1016/S0266-1144(03)00003-7 Corbin A, Augarde C (2015) Investigation into the shear behaviour of rammed earth using shear box tests. 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| References_xml | – reference: Jaquin P (2008) Analysis of historic rammed earth construction. Ph.D. Dissertation, Durham University, UK – reference: SmithJCAugardeCOptimum water content tests for earthen construction materialsProc Inst Civil Eng Constr Mater201416711412310.1680/coma.12.00040 – reference: MugudaSBoothSJHughesPNAugardeCEPerlotCBrunoAWGallipoliDMechanical properties of biopolymer-stabilised soil-based construction materialsGéotech Lett2017730931410.1680/jgele.17.00081 – reference: TangC-SShiBZhaoL-ZInterfacial shear strength of fiber reinforced soilGeotext Geomembr201028546210.1016/j.geotexmem.2009.10.001 – reference: ZamriMHAkilHMBakarAAIshakZAMChengLWEffect of water absorption on pultruded jute/glass fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid compositesJ Compos Mater201246516110.1177/0021998311410488 – reference: MortonTLittleBBuilding with earth in Scotland: innovative design and sustainability2001EdinburghExecutive Central Research Unit – reference: YetimogluTSalbasOA study on shear strength of sands reinforced with randomly distributed discrete fibersGeotext Geomembr20032110311010.1016/S0266-1144(03)00003-7 – reference: Chang I, Prasidhi A, Cho GC (2016) Durability improvement of earth walls using biopolymer treated Korean residual soil – reference: RathodRSBReddyBVStrength and stress-strain characteristics of fibre reinforced cement stabilised rammed earthMater Struct20215411310.1617/s11527-020-01599-1 – reference: Minke G (2006) Building with earth. Birkhãuser—Publishers for Architecture, Design and Technology of a Suistanable Architecture – reference: MarandiSBagheripourMRahgozarRZareHStrength and ductility of randomly distributed palm fibers reinforced silty-sand soilsAm J Appl Sci2008520922010.3844/ajassp.2008.209.220 – reference: HallMDjerbibYRammed earth sample production: context, recommendations and consistencyConstr Build Mater20041828128610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2003.11.001 – reference: EastonDThe Rammed Earth House2007White River JunctionChelsea Green Publishing Company – reference: CheahJSJWalkerPHeathAMorganTKKBEvaluating shear test methods for stabilised rammed earthProc Inst Civil Eng Constr Mater201216532533410.1680/coma.10.00061 – reference: WalkerPKeableRMartinJManiatidisVRammed earth: design and construction guidelines2005WatfordBRE Bookshop – reference: LingHILiuHKaliakinVNLeshchinskyDAnalyzing dynamic behavior of geosynthetic-reinforced soil retaining wallsJ Eng Mech200413091192010.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:8(911) – reference: MillogoYMorelJ-CAubertJ-EGhavamiKExperimental analysis of pressed adobe blocks reinforced with Hibiscus cannabinus fibersConstr Build Mater201452717810.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.094 – reference: HoubenHGuillaudHHallBBEarth construction: a comprehensive guide1994LondonIntermediate Technology Publications – reference: Smith J, Augarde C (2013) A new classification for soil mixtures with application to earthen construction. Techical Report ECS-TR 2013/04. Durham University, Engineering and Computing Sciences – reference: Schroeder H, Schnellert T, Heller T, Sowoidnich T (2005) Moisture transfer and change in strength during construction of rammed earth. In: Proceedings of Kerpic 05: Living in Earthen Cities, Istanbul Techinical University, Turkey – reference: Readle D (2013) The bonding of fibrous material in rammed earth. MEng Dissertation, Durham University, UK – reference: Augarde CE, Beckett CT, Smith JC, Corbin AJ (2016) Challenges in treating earthen construction materials as unsaturated soils. In: E3S web of conferences, vol 9, EDP Sciences, p 03002 – reference: NamTHOgiharaSNakataniHKobayashiSSongJIMechanical and thermal properties and water absorption of jute fiber reinforced poly (butylene succinate) biodegradable compositesAdv Compos Mater20122124125810.1080/09243046.2012.723362 – reference: Dezeen (2014) Herzog & de meuron uses rammed earth to create countryside herb centre for ricola, 7 July – reference: ReadleDCoghlanSSmithJCCorbinAAugardeCEFibre reinforcement in earthen construction materialsProc Inst Civil Eng Constr Mater2016169201625226010.1680/jcoma.15.00039 – reference: BordoloiSGargASekharanSA review of physio-biochemical properties of natural fibers and their application in soil reinforcementAdv Civil Eng Mater20176323359 – reference: VillamizarMCNAraqueVSReyesCARSilvaRSEffect of the addition of coal-ash and cassava peels on the engineering properties of compressed earth blocksConstr Build Mater20123627628610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.056 – reference: TangCShiBGaoWChenFCaiYStrength and mechanical behavior of short polypropylene fiber reinforced and cement stabilized clayey soilGeotext Geomembr20072519420210.1016/j.geotexmem.2006.11.002 – reference: Coghlan S (2014) Bonding in fibre-reinforced earthen construction materials. 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| SubjectTerms | Baking Building construction Building Materials Civil Engineering Composite materials Construction industry Construction materials Engineering Fiber reinforcement Fibers Machines Manufacturing Materials Science Mechanical properties Original Article Processes Pull out tests Sodium bicarbonate Soil investigations Soil mechanics Soil mixtures Soil stabilization Soils Solid Mechanics Theoretical and Applied Mechanics |
| Title | Experimental characterization of natural fibre–soil interaction: lessons for earthen construction |
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