Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate using sodium alginate as coagulant aid for synthetic dying wastewater treatment

Effect of dosage of coagulant on the color removal efficiency. [Display omitted] ► Color removal was enhanced by AS–SA, which performed better than AS. ► AS plus SA exhibited an obvious improvement on floc size and floc growth rate. ► At low AS dose, flocs formed by AS–SA had a better restoration ab...

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Published inSeparation and purification technology Vol. 95; pp. 180 - 187
Main Authors Wu, Caihong, Wang, Yan, Gao, Baoyu, Zhao, Yanxia, Yue, Qinyan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier B.V 19.07.2012
Elsevier
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Abstract Effect of dosage of coagulant on the color removal efficiency. [Display omitted] ► Color removal was enhanced by AS–SA, which performed better than AS. ► AS plus SA exhibited an obvious improvement on floc size and floc growth rate. ► At low AS dose, flocs formed by AS–SA had a better restoration ability than those formed at high dose. ► The dual-coagulants significantly improved the floc strength and recovery ability. The effect of coagulant aid sodium alginate (SA) on coagulation behavior and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate (AS) was investigated for synthetic dye wastewater treatment. Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of AS were investigated for comparison. The results showed that AS plus SA exhibited synergic effect on color removal depending on the dose of AS and SA. Color removal was more enhanced by SA at low AS doses than at higher ones. Floc properties including floc growth rate, size, strength and reversibility were investigated by Photometric Dispersion Analyzer (PDA). AS plus polymer SA exhibited an obvious improvement on floc size and floc growth rate. Besides, the AS–SA dual-coagulants significantly improved the floc recoverability as reflected by higher recovery factors compared to AS.
AbstractList The effect of coagulant aid sodium alginate (SA) on coagulation behavior and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate (AS) was investigated for synthetic dye wastewater treatment. Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of AS were investigated for comparison. The results showed that AS plus SA exhibited synergic effect on color removal depending on the dose of AS and SA. Color removal was more enhanced by SA at low AS doses than at higher ones. Floc properties including floc growth rate, size, strength and reversibility were investigated by Photometric Dispersion Analyzer (PDA). AS plus polymer SA exhibited an obvious improvement on floc size and floc growth rate. Besides, the AS–SA dual-coagulants significantly improved the floc recoverability as reflected by higher recovery factors compared to AS.
Effect of dosage of coagulant on the color removal efficiency. [Display omitted] ► Color removal was enhanced by AS–SA, which performed better than AS. ► AS plus SA exhibited an obvious improvement on floc size and floc growth rate. ► At low AS dose, flocs formed by AS–SA had a better restoration ability than those formed at high dose. ► The dual-coagulants significantly improved the floc strength and recovery ability. The effect of coagulant aid sodium alginate (SA) on coagulation behavior and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate (AS) was investigated for synthetic dye wastewater treatment. Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of AS were investigated for comparison. The results showed that AS plus SA exhibited synergic effect on color removal depending on the dose of AS and SA. Color removal was more enhanced by SA at low AS doses than at higher ones. Floc properties including floc growth rate, size, strength and reversibility were investigated by Photometric Dispersion Analyzer (PDA). AS plus polymer SA exhibited an obvious improvement on floc size and floc growth rate. Besides, the AS–SA dual-coagulants significantly improved the floc recoverability as reflected by higher recovery factors compared to AS.
Author Gao, Baoyu
Wu, Caihong
Zhao, Yanxia
Yue, Qinyan
Wang, Yan
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Keywords Floc re-growth
Sodium alginate
Aluminum sulfate
Coagulation and flocculation
Floc strength
Discoloration
Dyes
Coagulation
Dispersion
Flocculation reagent
Flocculation
Waste water purification
Strength
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Snippet Effect of dosage of coagulant on the color removal efficiency. [Display omitted] ► Color removal was enhanced by AS–SA, which performed better than AS. ► AS...
The effect of coagulant aid sodium alginate (SA) on coagulation behavior and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate (AS) was investigated for synthetic dye...
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SubjectTerms Aluminum sulfate
Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
coagulation
Coagulation and flocculation
decolorization
Exact sciences and technology
Floc re-growth
Floc strength
General purification processes
Pollution
polymers
Sodium alginate
wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
Title Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate using sodium alginate as coagulant aid for synthetic dying wastewater treatment
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.05.009
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1038300405
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1678545463
Volume 95
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