Synthesis of conjugated polymers bearing indacenodithiophene and cyclometalated platinum(II) units and their application in organic photovoltaics
With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and TPT–TIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their...
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Published in | Solar energy materials and solar cells Vol. 109; pp. 111 - 119 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.02.2013
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Abstract | With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and TPT–TIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties, their space charge limited currents, and their structures (density functional theory) with those of related platinum-free organic polymers, TPT–TPy and TPT–TIq. The absorption bands of the metal-based polymers were significantly red-shifted relative to those of the metal-free polymers. We fabricated OPVs incorporating blends of these polymers and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester at various weight ratios. One of these devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this PCE is the highest reported for a PSC based on a cyclometalated platinum-type polymer.
From a study of a series of Pt-containing and Pt-free polymers, an organic photovoltaic device has been developed exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. [Display omitted]
► The organometallic alternating conjugated polymers have been synthesized. ► The optical, electrochemical, SCLC, and DFT calculation of these polymers are studied in detail. ► The absorption bands of Pt-based polymers show more redshifted than those of Pt-free polymers. ► A power conversion efficiency of 2.9% is obtained by using the blend of TPT–TPyPt/PCBM. |
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AbstractList | With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPTaTPyPt and TPTaTIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties, their space charge limited currents, and their structures (density functional theory) with those of related platinum-free organic polymers, TPTaTPy and TPTaTIq. The absorption bands of the metal-based polymers were significantly red-shifted relative to those of the metal-free polymers. We fabricated OPVs incorporating blends of these polymers and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester at various weight ratios. One of these devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78 V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5 G (100 mW/cm2) illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this PCE is the highest reported for a PSC based on a cyclometalated platinum-type polymer. With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and TPT–TIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties, their space charge limited currents, and their structures (density functional theory) with those of related platinum-free organic polymers, TPT–TPy and TPT–TIq. The absorption bands of the metal-based polymers were significantly red-shifted relative to those of the metal-free polymers. We fabricated OPVs incorporating blends of these polymers and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester at various weight ratios. One of these devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this PCE is the highest reported for a PSC based on a cyclometalated platinum-type polymer. From a study of a series of Pt-containing and Pt-free polymers, an organic photovoltaic device has been developed exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. [Display omitted] ► The organometallic alternating conjugated polymers have been synthesized. ► The optical, electrochemical, SCLC, and DFT calculation of these polymers are studied in detail. ► The absorption bands of Pt-based polymers show more redshifted than those of Pt-free polymers. ► A power conversion efficiency of 2.9% is obtained by using the blend of TPT–TPyPt/PCBM. |
Author | Liao, Chuang-Yi Chou, Ho-Hsiu Chen, Chih-Ping Hwang, Gue-Wuu Chang, Ching-Chih Cheng, Chien-Hong |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chuang-Yi surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Chuang-Yi organization: Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Chih-Ping surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Chih-Ping email: chihping_chen@itri.org.tw, cpchen@mail.mcut.edu.tw organization: Department of Materials Engineering, Mingchi University of Technology, 84 Gunjuan Road, Taishan, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Ching-Chih surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Ching-Chih organization: Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Gue-Wuu surname: Hwang fullname: Hwang, Gue-Wuu organization: Materials and Chemical Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung Hsinchu 310, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Ho-Hsiu surname: Chou fullname: Chou, Ho-Hsiu email: hhchou@mx.nthu.edu.tw organization: Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan – sequence: 6 givenname: Chien-Hong surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Chien-Hong email: chcheng@mx.nthu.edu.tw organization: Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan |
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Keywords | Organic photovoltaics Cyclometalated polymers Platinum Short circuit currents Conversion rate Organometallic polymer Bearing(mechanics) Amplitude modulation Organic polymers Thiophene Organic solar cells Fill factor Open circuit voltage Butyric acid Ester Conjugated polymer Electrochemical properties Space charge limited conduction Diversity combining Energy conversion Density functional method Illumination Comparative study |
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Snippet | With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and... With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPTaTPyPt and... |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Current density Cyclometalated polymers Devices Electric potential Energy Exact sciences and technology Illumination Natural energy Organic photovoltaics Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaic conversion Platinum Polymer blends Solar cells Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells Solar energy Thiophenes |
Title | Synthesis of conjugated polymers bearing indacenodithiophene and cyclometalated platinum(II) units and their application in organic photovoltaics |
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