Synthesis of conjugated polymers bearing indacenodithiophene and cyclometalated platinum(II) units and their application in organic photovoltaics

With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and TPT–TIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their...

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Published inSolar energy materials and solar cells Vol. 109; pp. 111 - 119
Main Authors Liao, Chuang-Yi, Chen, Chih-Ping, Chang, Ching-Chih, Hwang, Gue-Wuu, Chou, Ho-Hsiu, Cheng, Chien-Hong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.02.2013
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Abstract With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and TPT–TIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties, their space charge limited currents, and their structures (density functional theory) with those of related platinum-free organic polymers, TPT–TPy and TPT–TIq. The absorption bands of the metal-based polymers were significantly red-shifted relative to those of the metal-free polymers. We fabricated OPVs incorporating blends of these polymers and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester at various weight ratios. One of these devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this PCE is the highest reported for a PSC based on a cyclometalated platinum-type polymer. From a study of a series of Pt-containing and Pt-free polymers, an organic photovoltaic device has been developed exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. [Display omitted] ► The organometallic alternating conjugated polymers have been synthesized. ► The optical, electrochemical, SCLC, and DFT calculation of these polymers are studied in detail. ► The absorption bands of Pt-based polymers show more redshifted than those of Pt-free polymers. ► A power conversion efficiency of 2.9% is obtained by using the blend of TPT–TPyPt/PCBM.
AbstractList With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPTaTPyPt and TPTaTIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties, their space charge limited currents, and their structures (density functional theory) with those of related platinum-free organic polymers, TPTaTPy and TPTaTIq. The absorption bands of the metal-based polymers were significantly red-shifted relative to those of the metal-free polymers. We fabricated OPVs incorporating blends of these polymers and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester at various weight ratios. One of these devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78 V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5 G (100 mW/cm2) illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this PCE is the highest reported for a PSC based on a cyclometalated platinum-type polymer.
With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and TPT–TIqPt, consisting of indacenodithiophene (thiophene/phenylene/thiophene; TPT) and cyclometalated platinum(II) moieties and compared their optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties, their space charge limited currents, and their structures (density functional theory) with those of related platinum-free organic polymers, TPT–TPy and TPT–TIq. The absorption bands of the metal-based polymers were significantly red-shifted relative to those of the metal-free polymers. We fabricated OPVs incorporating blends of these polymers and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester at various weight ratios. One of these devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this PCE is the highest reported for a PSC based on a cyclometalated platinum-type polymer. From a study of a series of Pt-containing and Pt-free polymers, an organic photovoltaic device has been developed exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of 2.9%, with a short-circuit current density of 7.7mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.78V, and a fill factor of 0.48, under AM 1.5G (100mW/cm2) illumination. [Display omitted] ► The organometallic alternating conjugated polymers have been synthesized. ► The optical, electrochemical, SCLC, and DFT calculation of these polymers are studied in detail. ► The absorption bands of Pt-based polymers show more redshifted than those of Pt-free polymers. ► A power conversion efficiency of 2.9% is obtained by using the blend of TPT–TPyPt/PCBM.
Author Liao, Chuang-Yi
Chou, Ho-Hsiu
Chen, Chih-Ping
Hwang, Gue-Wuu
Chang, Ching-Chih
Cheng, Chien-Hong
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  givenname: Chuang-Yi
  surname: Liao
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  givenname: Chih-Ping
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Chih-Ping
  email: chihping_chen@itri.org.tw, cpchen@mail.mcut.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Materials Engineering, Mingchi University of Technology, 84 Gunjuan Road, Taishan, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
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  givenname: Ching-Chih
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Ching-Chih
  organization: Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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  givenname: Gue-Wuu
  surname: Hwang
  fullname: Hwang, Gue-Wuu
  organization: Materials and Chemical Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung Hsinchu 310, Taiwan
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  givenname: Ho-Hsiu
  surname: Chou
  fullname: Chou, Ho-Hsiu
  email: hhchou@mx.nthu.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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  givenname: Chien-Hong
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Chien-Hong
  email: chcheng@mx.nthu.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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Keywords Organic photovoltaics
Cyclometalated polymers
Platinum
Short circuit currents
Conversion rate
Organometallic polymer
Bearing(mechanics)
Amplitude modulation
Organic polymers
Thiophene
Organic solar cells
Fill factor
Open circuit voltage
Butyric acid
Ester
Conjugated polymer
Electrochemical properties
Space charge limited conduction
Diversity combining
Energy conversion
Density functional method
Illumination
Comparative study
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Snippet With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPT–TPyPt and...
With the goal of applying them in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), in this study we synthesized two organometallic alternating conjugated polymers, TPTaTPyPt and...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Current density
Cyclometalated polymers
Devices
Electric potential
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Illumination
Natural energy
Organic photovoltaics
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic conversion
Platinum
Polymer blends
Solar cells
Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells
Solar energy
Thiophenes
Title Synthesis of conjugated polymers bearing indacenodithiophene and cyclometalated platinum(II) units and their application in organic photovoltaics
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.09.033
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