Performance over Time of Congenitally Deaf and Postlingually Deafened Children Using a Multichannel Cochlear Implant
The speech perception performance of 10 congenitally deaf and 3 postlingually deafened children who received multichannel cochlear implants were compared at preimplant and 6-month intervals up to 2 years. The congenitally deaf children did not exhibit measurably improved performance until after 12 m...
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| Published in | Journal of speech and hearing research Vol. 35; no. 4; p. 913 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
01.08.1992
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get more information |
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| Abstract | The speech perception performance of 10 congenitally deaf and 3 postlingually deafened children who received multichannel cochlear implants were compared at preimplant and 6-month intervals up to 2 years. The congenitally deaf children did not exhibit measurably improved performance until after 12 months or more of implant use, whereas postlingually deafened children had improved by 6 months. (Author/DB) |
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| AbstractList | The speech perception performance of 10 congenitally deaf and 3 postlingually deafened children who received the Cochlear Corporation multichannel cochlear implant was examined and compared. The children were tested preimplant and at 6-month intervals up to 2 years using the Monosyllable-Trochee-Spondee test (MTS), the Word Intelligibility by Picture Identification test (WIPI), and Phonetically Balanced Kindergarten (PB-K) or Northwestern University List 6 (NU-6) word lists. The postlingually deafened children exhibited significantly improved performance on open- and closed-set tests of word recognition after 6 months of implant use, a pattern similar to that of postlingually deafened adult implant users. In contrast, the congenitally deaf children did not exhibit measurably improved performance on speech perception tests until after 12 months or more of implant use. With as much as 18-24 months of use, however, some congenitally deaf children demonstrated limited open-set word recognition. The speech perception performance of 10 congenitally deaf and 3 postlingually deafened children who received multichannel cochlear implants were compared at preimplant and 6-month intervals up to 2 years. The congenitally deaf children did not exhibit measurably improved performance until after 12 months or more of implant use, whereas postlingually deafened children had improved by 6 months. (Author/DB) |
| Author | Fryauf-Bertschy, Holly |
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| BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ461248$$DView record in ERIC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1405546$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Acoustic Stimulation Adolescent Adventitious Impairments Auditory Perception Child Child, Preschool Children Cochlear Implants Communication Methods, Total Congenital Impairments Deafness Deafness - congenital Deafness - etiology Deafness - rehabilitation Female Followup Studies Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - rehabilitation Humans Listening Comprehension Male Outcomes of Treatment Sensory Aids Speech Discrimination Tests Speech Perception |
| Title | Performance over Time of Congenitally Deaf and Postlingually Deafened Children Using a Multichannel Cochlear Implant |
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