Tuneable catechin functionalisation of carbohydrate polymers

•Catechin was successfully conjugated to three carbohydrate polymers: dextran sodium alginate and chitosan•The degree of catechin functionalisation could be easily tuned by varying the acid concentration in the reaction mixture.•Catechin functionalisation levels of up to 48% were achieved•The struct...

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Published inCarbohydrate polymers Vol. 169; pp. 480 - 494
Main Authors Oliver, Susan, Jofri, Aziidah, Thomas, Donald S., Vittorio, Orazio, Kavallaris, Maria, Boyer, Cyrille
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2017
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Abstract •Catechin was successfully conjugated to three carbohydrate polymers: dextran sodium alginate and chitosan•The degree of catechin functionalisation could be easily tuned by varying the acid concentration in the reaction mixture.•Catechin functionalisation levels of up to 48% were achieved•The structure of all polymers and conjugates was elucidated by 1H, 1H-13C HSQC and DOSY NMR.•All three conjugates showed superior free-radical scavenging activity compared with the non-functionalised polymers. In this contribution, we present a strategy to functionalise three natural carbohydrate polymers (dextran − a neutral polymer, sodium alginate − an anionic polymer and chitosan − a cationic polymer) with catechin with excellent degrees of functionality. In a first step, the carbohydrate polymers were oxidised by sodium periodate to yield aldehyde functionalised carbohydrate polymers. The presence of aldehyde groups was exploited to attach catechin by an acid catalysed nucleophilic reaction. The degree of catechin functionalisation could be easily tuned by varying the acid concentration in the reaction mixture, achieving catechin functionalisation levels of up to 48% for dextran aldehyde catechin, 35% for chitosan-aldehyde-catechin and 22% for sodium alginate aldehyde catechin. 1H, 1H-13C HSQC and DOSY NMR were performed to elucidate the structural differences between the three aldehyde functionalised polysaccharides and how this affects their reactivity and conjugation behaviour. All three carbohydrate polymer-catechin conjugates showed superior free-radical scavenging activity compared with the non-functionalised polymers.
AbstractList In this contribution, we present a strategy to functionalise three natural carbohydrate polymers (dextran - a neutral polymer, sodium alginate - an anionic polymer and chitosan - a cationic polymer) with catechin with excellent degrees of functionality. In a first step, the carbohydrate polymers were oxidised by sodium periodate to yield aldehyde functionalised carbohydrate polymers. The presence of aldehyde groups was exploited to attach catechin by an acid catalysed nucleophilic reaction. The degree of catechin functionalisation could be easily tuned by varying the acid concentration in the reaction mixture, achieving catechin functionalisation levels of up to 48% for dextran aldehyde catechin, 35% for chitosan-aldehyde-catechin and 22% for sodium alginate aldehyde catechin. H, H- C HSQC and DOSY NMR were performed to elucidate the structural differences between the three aldehyde functionalised polysaccharides and how this affects their reactivity and conjugation behaviour. All three carbohydrate polymer-catechin conjugates showed superior free-radical scavenging activity compared with the non-functionalised polymers.
In this contribution, we present a strategy to functionalise three natural carbohydrate polymers (dextran - a neutral polymer, sodium alginate - an anionic polymer and chitosan - a cationic polymer) with catechin with excellent degrees of functionality. In a first step, the carbohydrate polymers were oxidised by sodium periodate to yield aldehyde functionalised carbohydrate polymers. The presence of aldehyde groups was exploited to attach catechin by an acid catalysed nucleophilic reaction. The degree of catechin functionalisation could be easily tuned by varying the acid concentration in the reaction mixture, achieving catechin functionalisation levels of up to 48% for dextran aldehyde catechin, 35% for chitosan-aldehyde-catechin and 22% for sodium alginate aldehyde catechin. 1H, 1H-13C HSQC and DOSY NMR were performed to elucidate the structural differences between the three aldehyde functionalised polysaccharides and how this affects their reactivity and conjugation behaviour. All three carbohydrate polymer-catechin conjugates showed superior free-radical scavenging activity compared with the non-functionalised polymers.
•Catechin was successfully conjugated to three carbohydrate polymers: dextran sodium alginate and chitosan•The degree of catechin functionalisation could be easily tuned by varying the acid concentration in the reaction mixture.•Catechin functionalisation levels of up to 48% were achieved•The structure of all polymers and conjugates was elucidated by 1H, 1H-13C HSQC and DOSY NMR.•All three conjugates showed superior free-radical scavenging activity compared with the non-functionalised polymers. In this contribution, we present a strategy to functionalise three natural carbohydrate polymers (dextran − a neutral polymer, sodium alginate − an anionic polymer and chitosan − a cationic polymer) with catechin with excellent degrees of functionality. In a first step, the carbohydrate polymers were oxidised by sodium periodate to yield aldehyde functionalised carbohydrate polymers. The presence of aldehyde groups was exploited to attach catechin by an acid catalysed nucleophilic reaction. The degree of catechin functionalisation could be easily tuned by varying the acid concentration in the reaction mixture, achieving catechin functionalisation levels of up to 48% for dextran aldehyde catechin, 35% for chitosan-aldehyde-catechin and 22% for sodium alginate aldehyde catechin. 1H, 1H-13C HSQC and DOSY NMR were performed to elucidate the structural differences between the three aldehyde functionalised polysaccharides and how this affects their reactivity and conjugation behaviour. All three carbohydrate polymer-catechin conjugates showed superior free-radical scavenging activity compared with the non-functionalised polymers.
Author Oliver, Susan
Boyer, Cyrille
Kavallaris, Maria
Jofri, Aziidah
Thomas, Donald S.
Vittorio, Orazio
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Keywords Dextran
Sodium periodate
Catechin
NMR
Chitosan
Sodium alginate
Language English
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Snippet •Catechin was successfully conjugated to three carbohydrate polymers: dextran sodium alginate and chitosan•The degree of catechin functionalisation could be...
In this contribution, we present a strategy to functionalise three natural carbohydrate polymers (dextran - a neutral polymer, sodium alginate - an anionic...
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StartPage 480
SubjectTerms Carbohydrates - chemistry
Catalysis
Catechin
Catechin - chemistry
Chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
Dextran
NMR
Polymers
Sodium alginate
Sodium periodate
Title Tuneable catechin functionalisation of carbohydrate polymers
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.032
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28504171
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1899115309
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