Biological control in ornamental plants: from basic to applied knowledge

Abstract Biological control is a worldwide trend and has been prominent as an effective and compatible strategy for use in Integrated Pest Management programs. In Brazil, the control of these organisms using biological agents has been used in several agricultural systems, including floriculture. Thi...

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Published inOrnamental Horticulture (Campinas) Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 255 - 267
Main Authors Souza, Brígida, Marucci, Rosangela Cristina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais 01.06.2021
Subjects
AGRONOMY
floriculture
Integrated Pest Management
Natural enemies
technological innovations
Manejo integrado de pragas
Integrated Pest Management
floricultura
technological innovations
floriculture
inovações tecnológicas
Natural enemies
Inimigos naturais
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Abstract Abstract Biological control is a worldwide trend and has been prominent as an effective and compatible strategy for use in Integrated Pest Management programs. In Brazil, the control of these organisms using biological agents has been used in several agricultural systems, including floriculture. This paper approaches biological control from the perspective of the interaction between organisms in nature, applied as a pest management strategy. Knowledge about the dependence and reciprocity among populations in a natural environment is fundamental to understanding that this control method is nothing more than an exploiting of a natural ecological service. Considering that, for the biological control of a pest we must increase the population density of natural enemies, we report on the two main ways to achieve this increase: conservative biological control and augmentative biological control. The first is done by modifying the environment’s vegetation structure to favor natural enemies’ maintenance or their attraction to the crops. The second is done by mass rearing entomophagous and entomopathogen species with attributes that can ensure their function as control agents when released in crops. Among such agents, we emphasize those produced and marketed in Brazil for application in ornamental plants. Finally, we report on the technologies most recently employed to increase the appropriate use and the efficiency of these biological control agents. Resumo O controle biológico é uma tendência mundial e tem se destacado como uma estratégia eficaz e compatível para uso em programas de Manejo Integrado de Pragas. No Brasil, o controle desses organismos, envolvendo agentes biológicos, tem sido utilizado em diversos sistemas agrícolas, inclusive, na floricultura. Neste artigo, o controle biológico é abordado sob o ponto de vista natural, por meio da interação entre os organismos na natureza, e aplicado, como estratégia para o manejo de pragas. O conhecimento sobre a dependência e reciprocidade existentes entre as populações na natureza é fundamental para a conscientização de que esse método de controle consiste na exploração de um serviço ecológico natural. Tendo-se em vista que, para o controle biológico de uma praga, a densidade populacional dos inimigos naturais deve ser aumentada, relatamos sobre as duas principais formas para se atingir esse incremento: o controle biológico conservativo e controle biológico aumentativo. A primeira, por meio da modificação do ambiente de cultivo de modo a oferecer uma estrutura vegetacional que favoreça a manutenção e/ou atração dos inimigos naturais, e a segunda, por meio da criação massal de entomófagos e entomopatógenos com características que possam garantir sua função como agentes de controle por ocasião da sua liberação nos cultivos. Entre tais agentes, enfatizamos aqueles que são produzidos e comercializados no Brasil para aplicação em plantas ornamentais. Por fim, relatamos sobre as tecnologias que têm sido mais recentemente empregadas para incrementar o uso adequado e a eficiência desses agentes biocontroladores.
AbstractList Biological control is a worldwide trend and has been prominent as an effective and compatible strategy for use in Integrated Pest Management programs. In Brazil, the control of these organisms using biological agents has been used in several agricultural systems, including floriculture. This paper approaches biological control from the perspective of the interaction between organisms in nature, applied as a pest management strategy. Knowledge about the dependence and reciprocity among populations in a natural environment is fundamental to understanding that this control method is nothing more than an exploiting of a natural ecological service. Considering that, for the biological control of a pest we must increase the population density of natural enemies, we report on the two main ways to achieve this increase: conservative biological control and augmentative biological control. The first is done by modifying the environment’s vegetation structure to favor natural enemies’ maintenance or their attraction to the crops. The second is done by mass rearing entomophagous and entomopathogen species with attributes that can ensure their function as control agents when released in crops. Among such agents, we emphasize those produced and marketed in Brazil for application in ornamental plants. Finally, we report on the technologies most recently employed to increase the appropriate use and the efficiency of these biological control agents.  
Abstract Biological control is a worldwide trend and has been prominent as an effective and compatible strategy for use in Integrated Pest Management programs. In Brazil, the control of these organisms using biological agents has been used in several agricultural systems, including floriculture. This paper approaches biological control from the perspective of the interaction between organisms in nature, applied as a pest management strategy. Knowledge about the dependence and reciprocity among populations in a natural environment is fundamental to understanding that this control method is nothing more than an exploiting of a natural ecological service. Considering that, for the biological control of a pest we must increase the population density of natural enemies, we report on the two main ways to achieve this increase: conservative biological control and augmentative biological control. The first is done by modifying the environment’s vegetation structure to favor natural enemies’ maintenance or their attraction to the crops. The second is done by mass rearing entomophagous and entomopathogen species with attributes that can ensure their function as control agents when released in crops. Among such agents, we emphasize those produced and marketed in Brazil for application in ornamental plants. Finally, we report on the technologies most recently employed to increase the appropriate use and the efficiency of these biological control agents. Resumo O controle biológico é uma tendência mundial e tem se destacado como uma estratégia eficaz e compatível para uso em programas de Manejo Integrado de Pragas. No Brasil, o controle desses organismos, envolvendo agentes biológicos, tem sido utilizado em diversos sistemas agrícolas, inclusive, na floricultura. Neste artigo, o controle biológico é abordado sob o ponto de vista natural, por meio da interação entre os organismos na natureza, e aplicado, como estratégia para o manejo de pragas. O conhecimento sobre a dependência e reciprocidade existentes entre as populações na natureza é fundamental para a conscientização de que esse método de controle consiste na exploração de um serviço ecológico natural. Tendo-se em vista que, para o controle biológico de uma praga, a densidade populacional dos inimigos naturais deve ser aumentada, relatamos sobre as duas principais formas para se atingir esse incremento: o controle biológico conservativo e controle biológico aumentativo. A primeira, por meio da modificação do ambiente de cultivo de modo a oferecer uma estrutura vegetacional que favoreça a manutenção e/ou atração dos inimigos naturais, e a segunda, por meio da criação massal de entomófagos e entomopatógenos com características que possam garantir sua função como agentes de controle por ocasião da sua liberação nos cultivos. Entre tais agentes, enfatizamos aqueles que são produzidos e comercializados no Brasil para aplicação em plantas ornamentais. Por fim, relatamos sobre as tecnologias que têm sido mais recentemente empregadas para incrementar o uso adequado e a eficiência desses agentes biocontroladores.
Abstract Biological control is a worldwide trend and has been prominent as an effective and compatible strategy for use in Integrated Pest Management programs. In Brazil, the control of these organisms using biological agents has been used in several agricultural systems, including floriculture. This paper approaches biological control from the perspective of the interaction between organisms in nature, applied as a pest management strategy. Knowledge about the dependence and reciprocity among populations in a natural environment is fundamental to understanding that this control method is nothing more than an exploiting of a natural ecological service. Considering that, for the biological control of a pest we must increase the population density of natural enemies, we report on the two main ways to achieve this increase: conservative biological control and augmentative biological control. The first is done by modifying the environment’s vegetation structure to favor natural enemies’ maintenance or their attraction to the crops. The second is done by mass rearing entomophagous and entomopathogen species with attributes that can ensure their function as control agents when released in crops. Among such agents, we emphasize those produced and marketed in Brazil for application in ornamental plants. Finally, we report on the technologies most recently employed to increase the appropriate use and the efficiency of these biological control agents.
Author Souza, Brígida
Marucci, Rosangela Cristina
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Federal de Lavras
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Issue 2
Keywords Manejo integrado de pragas
Integrated Pest Management
floricultura
technological innovations
floriculture
inovações tecnológicas
Natural enemies
Inimigos naturais
Language English
Portuguese
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    fullname: PISANI, D.; CARTON, R.; CAMPBELL, L.I.; AKANNI, W.A.; MULVILLE, E.; ROTA-STABELLI, O.; MINELLI, A.; BOXSHALL, G.; FUSCO, G.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  end-page: 20
  article-title: Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coccinellidae: Scymninae): a review of biology, ecology, and use in biological control with particular reference to potential impact on non-target organisms
  publication-title: Cab Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources
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    fullname: KAIRO, M.T.; PARAISO, O.; GAUTAM, R.D.; PETERKIN, D.D.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 373
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  end-page: 381
  article-title: Biological control of the twospotted spider mite (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) with the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (Mesotigmata: Phytoseiidae) in blackberries
  publication-title: Florida Entomologist
  contributor:
    fullname: AKYAZI, R.; LIBURD, O.E.
– year: 2018
  publication-title: E-agriculture in action: drones for agriculture
  contributor:
    fullname: SYLVESTER, G.; RAMBALDI, G.; GUERIN, D.; WISNIEWSKI, A.; KHAN, N.I.; VEALE, J.; XIAO, M.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Molecular gut-content analysis reveals high frequency of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) consumption by Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in sweet corn
  publication-title: Biological Control
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    fullname: PETERSON, J.A.; BURKNESS, E.C.; HARWOOD, J.D.; HUTCHISON, W.D.
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  year: 2019
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  publication-title: Bioecology of natural enemies used in biological control in the Neotropical Region: biological control and functional biodiversity
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    fullname: SOUZA, B.; SANTOS-CIVIDANES, T.M. dos; CIVIDANES, F.J.; SOUSA, A.L.V.; SOUZA, B.; VAZQUEZ, L.L.; MARUCCI, R.C.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1989
  end-page: 16
  article-title: The history of the Vedalia beetle importation to California and its impact on the development of biological control
  publication-title: Annual Review of Entomology
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    fullname: CALTAGIRONE, L.E.; DOUTT, R.L.
– volume: 61
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  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 283
  article-title: Suitability of different pollen as alternative food for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari, Phytoseiidae)
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    fullname: GOLEVA, I.; ZEBITZ, C.P.
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Snippet Abstract Biological control is a worldwide trend and has been prominent as an effective and compatible strategy for use in Integrated Pest Management programs....
Biological control is a worldwide trend and has been prominent as an effective and compatible strategy for use in Integrated Pest Management programs. In...
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SubjectTerms AGRONOMY
floriculture
Integrated Pest Management
Natural enemies
technological innovations
Title Biological control in ornamental plants: from basic to applied knowledge
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Volume 27
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