Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards infection control among dental undergraduate students-A cross-sectional survey
Introduction: Health-care personnel are always susceptible to infectious diseases if inadequate infection control measures are undertaken. In a dental setup, transmission occurs through air, blood, saliva droplets, or improper sterilization of instruments. Despite various standardized protocols in i...
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Published in | The journal of the Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 65 - 70 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd
01.01.2021
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
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Abstract | Introduction: Health-care personnel are always susceptible to infectious diseases if inadequate infection control measures are undertaken. In a dental setup, transmission occurs through air, blood, saliva droplets, or improper sterilization of instruments. Despite various standardized protocols in infection control, dental undergraduate students fail to obey the same. Aims: We aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding infection control among dental undergraduate students of Mumbai. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study comprising a 13-point close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was prepared and distributed among interns, final-year dental students, and 3rd-year dental students across six dental colleges. The questions were divided into three categories: knowledge, attitude, and practice. The responses were used for data collection and accordingly results were made. The analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The statistical significance was considered at P ≤ 0.05. Results: A total of 851 undergraduate students were assessed for knowledge, attitude, and practice toward infection control. Only 40% of the interns, 40% of the final-year students, and 42% of the 3rd-year students had precise knowledge about infection control measures. Twenty-four percent of the interns, 27% of the final-year students, and 25% of the 3rd-year students showed accurate attitude for infection control. Finally, 41% of the interns, 44% of the final-year students, and 39% of the 3rd-year students inculcated right practice in controlling infection. Conclusion: Infection control is essential to reduce the risk of occupational infection to the practitioner and the auxiliary staff. Dental schools should give more emphasis on infection control protocols. |
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AbstractList | Introduction: Health-care personnel are always susceptible to infectious diseases if inadequate infection control measures are undertaken. In a dental setup, transmission occurs through air, blood, saliva droplets, or improper sterilization of instruments. Despite various standardized protocols in infection control, dental undergraduate students fail to obey the same. Aims: We aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding infection control among dental undergraduate students of Mumbai. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study comprising a 13-point close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was prepared and distributed among interns, final-year dental students, and 3 rd -year dental students across six dental colleges. The questions were divided into three categories: knowledge, attitude, and practice. The responses were used for data collection and accordingly results were made. The analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The statistical significance was considered at P ≤ 0.05. Results: A total of 851 undergraduate students were assessed for knowledge, attitude, and practice toward infection control. Only 40% of the interns, 40% of the final-year students, and 42% of the 3 rd -year students had precise knowledge about infection control measures. Twenty-four percent of the interns, 27% of the final-year students, and 25% of the 3 rd -year students showed accurate attitude for infection control. Finally, 41% of the interns, 44% of the final-year students, and 39% of the 3 rd -year students inculcated right practice in controlling infection. Conclusion: Infection control is essential to reduce the risk of occupational infection to the practitioner and the auxiliary staff. Dental schools should give more emphasis on infection control protocols. Introduction: Health-care personnel are always susceptible to infectious diseases if inadequate infection control measures are undertaken. In a dental setup, transmission occurs through air, blood, saliva droplets, or improper sterilization of instruments. Despite various standardized protocols in infection control, dental undergraduate students fail to obey the same. Aims: We aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding infection control among dental undergraduate students of Mumbai. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study comprising a 13-point close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was prepared and distributed among interns, final-year dental students, and 3rd-year dental students across six dental colleges. The questions were divided into three categories: knowledge, attitude, and practice. The responses were used for data collection and accordingly results were made. The analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The statistical significance was considered at P ≤ 0.05. Results: A total of 851 undergraduate students were assessed for knowledge, attitude, and practice toward infection control. Only 40% of the interns, 40% of the final-year students, and 42% of the 3rd-year students had precise knowledge about infection control measures. Twenty-four percent of the interns, 27% of the final-year students, and 25% of the 3rd-year students showed accurate attitude for infection control. Finally, 41% of the interns, 44% of the final-year students, and 39% of the 3rd-year students inculcated right practice in controlling infection. Conclusion: Infection control is essential to reduce the risk of occupational infection to the practitioner and the auxiliary staff. Dental schools should give more emphasis on infection control protocols. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Shah, Tanmik Girotra, Charu Acharya, Siddharth Savla, Siddhi Shetty, Omkar Punjani, Mahinoor |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Charu surname: Girotra fullname: Girotra, Charu organization: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra – sequence: 2 givenname: Siddharth surname: Acharya fullname: Acharya, Siddharth organization: Department of Public Health Dentistry, School of Dentistry DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra – sequence: 3 givenname: Omkar surname: Shetty fullname: Shetty, Omkar organization: Department of Prosthodontics Crowns and Bridges, School of Dentistry, DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra – sequence: 4 givenname: Siddhi surname: Savla fullname: Savla, Siddhi organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia – sequence: 5 givenname: Mahinoor surname: Punjani fullname: Punjani, Mahinoor organization: Private Practitioner, Happy 32 Dental and Cosmetic Clinic, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra – sequence: 6 givenname: Tanmik surname: Shah fullname: Shah, Tanmik organization: Department of Population Health, New York University, Grossman School of Medicine, New York |
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References | Ibrahim (R4-15-20240905) 2017; 10 Taiwo (R2-15-20240905) 2002; 31 Mosley (R9-15-20240905) 1975; 293 Singh (R3-15-20240905) 2011; 75 Trumbell (R10-15-20240905) 1951; 145 Jaber (R13-15-20240905) 2011; 7 Alshiddi (R1-15-20240905) 2015; 1 Byrne (R11-15-20240905) 1966; 195 Smoot (R14-15-20240905) 1998; 101 Benley (R5-15-20240905) 2014; 1 Milward (R8-15-20240905) 2007; 11 Ahmad (R12-15-20240905) 2013; 63 |
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Title | Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards infection control among dental undergraduate students-A cross-sectional survey |
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