Gender gaps in early wage expectations

Using detailed data from a unique survey of high school graduates in Germany, we document a gender gap in expected full-time earnings of more than 15%. We decompose this early gender gap and find that especially differences in coefficients help explain different expectations. In particular, the effe...

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Published inEconomics of education review Vol. 94; p. 102398
Main Authors Leibing, Andreas, Peter, Frauke, Waights, Sevrin, Spiess, C. Katharina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2023
Subjects
College enrollment
Gender gap
Wage expectations
Gender gap
College enrollment
Wage expectations
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Abstract Using detailed data from a unique survey of high school graduates in Germany, we document a gender gap in expected full-time earnings of more than 15%. We decompose this early gender gap and find that especially differences in coefficients help explain different expectations. In particular, the effects of having time for family as career motive and being first-generation college student are associated with large penalties in female wage expectations exclusively. This is especially true for higher expected career paths. Resulting expected returns to education are associated with college enrollment of women and could thus entrench subsequent gaps in realized earnings.
AbstractList Using detailed data from a unique survey of high school graduates in Germany, we document a gender gap in expected full-time earnings of more than 15%. We decompose this early gender gap and find that especially differences in coefficients help explain different expectations. In particular, the effects of having time for family as career motive and being first-generation college student are associated with large penalties in female wage expectations exclusively. This is especially true for higher expected career paths. Resulting expected returns to education are associated with college enrollment of women and could thus entrench subsequent gaps in realized earnings.
ArticleNumber 102398
Author Peter, Frauke
Waights, Sevrin
Leibing, Andreas
Spiess, C. Katharina
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Snippet Using detailed data from a unique survey of high school graduates in Germany, we document a gender gap in expected full-time earnings of more than 15%. We...
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StartPage 102398
SubjectTerms College enrollment
Gender gap
Wage expectations
Title Gender gaps in early wage expectations
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2023.102398
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