A novel potential source of β-carotene: Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and pilot β-carotene production in bubble column and flat panel photobioreactors
► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and biomass. ► Effects of light intensity and N on β-carotene and biomass accumulation were studied. ► Production of β-carotene in bubble column a...
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Published in | Bioresource technology Vol. 117; pp. 257 - 263 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2012
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Abstract | ► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and biomass. ► Effects of light intensity and N on β-carotene and biomass accumulation were studied. ► Production of β-carotene in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors was assessed.
Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76mgg−1, biomass reaching 9.2gL−1, and β-carotene yield up to 470.2mgL−1. The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100mg β-carotene L−1 was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration. |
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AbstractList | Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76mgg⁻¹, biomass reaching 9.2gL⁻¹, and β-carotene yield up to 470.2mgL⁻¹. The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100mg β-carotene L⁻¹ was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration. ► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and biomass. ► Effects of light intensity and N on β-carotene and biomass accumulation were studied. ► Production of β-carotene in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors was assessed. Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76mgg−1, biomass reaching 9.2gL−1, and β-carotene yield up to 470.2mgL−1. The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100mg β-carotene L−1 was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration. Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76 mg g(-1), biomass reaching 9.2 g L(-1), and β-carotene yield up to 470.2 mg L(-1). The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100 mg β-carotene L(-1) was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration. Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76 mg g(-1), biomass reaching 9.2 g L(-1), and β-carotene yield up to 470.2 mg L(-1). The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100 mg β-carotene L(-1) was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration.Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76 mg g(-1), biomass reaching 9.2 g L(-1), and β-carotene yield up to 470.2 mg L(-1). The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100 mg β-carotene L(-1) was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration. |
Author | Li, Aifen Li, Zhen Ma, Xiaoqin Zhang, Chengwu |
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Keywords | β-carotene Microalgae Nitrogen Eustigmatos cf. polyphem Photobioreactor |
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Snippet | ► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and... Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat... |
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SubjectTerms | analysis beta Carotene beta Carotene - biosynthesis Biomass bioreactors biosynthesis bubbles carotenoids Cell Culture Techniques Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation Cell Culture Techniques - methods Chlorophyll Chlorophyll - analysis Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Eustigmatophyceae Eustigmatos cf. polyphem instrumentation Intracellular Space Intracellular Space - metabolism Intracellular Space - radiation effects Light light intensity metabolism methods Microalgae Microalgae - metabolism Microalgae - radiation effects microbiology nitrates Nitrogen Photobioreactor Photobioreactors Photobioreactors - microbiology Pilot Projects radiation effects Stramenopiles Stramenopiles - metabolism Stramenopiles - radiation effects β-carotene |
Title | A novel potential source of β-carotene: Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and pilot β-carotene production in bubble column and flat panel photobioreactors |
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