A novel potential source of β-carotene: Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and pilot β-carotene production in bubble column and flat panel photobioreactors

► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and biomass. ► Effects of light intensity and N on β-carotene and biomass accumulation were studied. ► Production of β-carotene in bubble column a...

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Published inBioresource technology Vol. 117; pp. 257 - 263
Main Authors Li, Zhen, Ma, Xiaoqin, Li, Aifen, Zhang, Chengwu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2012
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Abstract ► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and biomass. ► Effects of light intensity and N on β-carotene and biomass accumulation were studied. ► Production of β-carotene in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors was assessed. Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76mgg−1, biomass reaching 9.2gL−1, and β-carotene yield up to 470.2mgL−1. The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100mg β-carotene L−1 was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration.
AbstractList Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76mgg⁻¹, biomass reaching 9.2gL⁻¹, and β-carotene yield up to 470.2mgL⁻¹. The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100mg β-carotene L⁻¹ was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration.
► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and biomass. ► Effects of light intensity and N on β-carotene and biomass accumulation were studied. ► Production of β-carotene in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors was assessed. Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76mgg−1, biomass reaching 9.2gL−1, and β-carotene yield up to 470.2mgL−1. The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100mg β-carotene L−1 was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration.
Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76 mg g(-1), biomass reaching 9.2 g L(-1), and β-carotene yield up to 470.2 mg L(-1). The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100 mg β-carotene L(-1) was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration.
Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76 mg g(-1), biomass reaching 9.2 g L(-1), and β-carotene yield up to 470.2 mg L(-1). The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100 mg β-carotene L(-1) was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration.Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat panel bioreactors were studied. The microalga which contained β-carotene, violaxanthin and vaucheriaxanthin as the major carotenoids accumulated large amount of β-carotene. The β-carotene production of this microalga in the bubble column bioreactor was considerable, with the maximum intracellular β-carotene content reaching 60.76 mg g(-1), biomass reaching 9.2 g L(-1), and β-carotene yield up to 470.2 mg L(-1). The β-carotene productions in two large flat panel bioreactors were relatively lower, whereas over 100 mg β-carotene L(-1) was achieved. Besides, high light intensity helped to accumulate intracellular β-carotene and biomass. Deficient nitrate supply inhibited biomass growth, though it helped to accumulate β-carotene. Our results first proved that E. cf. polyphem was a potential source and producer of β-carotene, making it an interesting subject for further β-carotene study or commercial exploration.
Author Li, Aifen
Li, Zhen
Ma, Xiaoqin
Zhang, Chengwu
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Keywords β-carotene
Microalgae
Nitrogen
Eustigmatos cf. polyphem
Photobioreactor
Language English
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Snippet ► Carotenoids profile of Eustigmatos cf. polyphem was first analyzed by HPLC. ► The microalga was first reported to accumulate large amount of β-carotene and...
Carotenoids profile of the unicellular Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and β-carotene production of the microalga in bubble column and large flat...
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SubjectTerms analysis
beta Carotene
beta Carotene - biosynthesis
Biomass
bioreactors
biosynthesis
bubbles
carotenoids
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll - analysis
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Eustigmatophyceae
Eustigmatos cf. polyphem
instrumentation
Intracellular Space
Intracellular Space - metabolism
Intracellular Space - radiation effects
Light
light intensity
metabolism
methods
Microalgae
Microalgae - metabolism
Microalgae - radiation effects
microbiology
nitrates
Nitrogen
Photobioreactor
Photobioreactors
Photobioreactors - microbiology
Pilot Projects
radiation effects
Stramenopiles
Stramenopiles - metabolism
Stramenopiles - radiation effects
β-carotene
Title A novel potential source of β-carotene: Eustigmatos cf. polyphem (Eustigmatophyceae) and pilot β-carotene production in bubble column and flat panel photobioreactors
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.069
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22617035
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1020187517
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1365043210
Volume 117
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