Biochar-based materials in environmental pollutant elimination, H2 production and CO2 capture applications

Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this review article, biochar and biochar-based materials in the removal of environmental pollutants, hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide capture...

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Published inBiochar (Online) Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 1 - 24
Main Authors Fang, Lin, Huang, Tao, Lu, Hua, Wu, Xi-Lin, Chen, Zhongshan, Yang, Hui, Wang, Suhua, Tang, Zhenwu, Li, Zhuang, Hu, Baowei, Wang, Xiangke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Nature Singapore 20.07.2023
Springer
Subjects
Agriculture
Biochar-based materials
Ceramics
CO2 capture
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental pollutant elimination
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
H2 production
Interaction mechanism
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Soil Science & Conservation
Interaction mechanism
Environmental pollutant elimination
production
H
capture
Biochar-based materials
CO
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2524-7867
2524-7867
DOI10.1007/s42773-023-00237-7

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Abstract Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this review article, biochar and biochar-based materials in the removal of environmental pollutants, hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide capture were summarized and compared. The interaction mechanisms were discussed from the experimental results and characterization analysis. The high porous structures, active surface sites, (co)doping of single metals/nonmetals, and incorporation of metal oxides or other materials improved the high activity of biochar-based materials in their applications. However, there are still some challenges such as: (1) the fact that H 2 generation with high selectivity or the produced syngas to meet the real application requirement in industrial is the main challenge in H 2 production; (2) the fact that the selective capture of CO 2 with high stability, high adsorption capacity and recyclability at low-cost should be considered and focused on; (3) the sorption-(photo)degradation of the organic chemicals; and (4) the fact that the sorption-reduction-extraction/solidification of metals/radionuclides are efficient methods for the elimination of environmental pollutants. In the end, the perspectives, challenges and possible techniques for biochar-based materials’ real application in future were described. Graphical Abstract Highlights Biochar-based composites exhibited high degradation abilities for organic pollutants. Biochar-based materials showed high removal/immobilization efficiency of metals through sorption-reduction. Biochar and biochar-based materials could generate H 2 with high efficiency. Biochar-based materials can capture and separate CO 2 from complex systems with high selectivity.
AbstractList Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this review article, biochar and biochar-based materials in the removal of environmental pollutants, hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide capture were summarized and compared. The interaction mechanisms were discussed from the experimental results and characterization analysis. The high porous structures, active surface sites, (co)doping of single metals/nonmetals, and incorporation of metal oxides or other materials improved the high activity of biochar-based materials in their applications. However, there are still some challenges such as: (1) the fact that H 2 generation with high selectivity or the produced syngas to meet the real application requirement in industrial is the main challenge in H 2 production; (2) the fact that the selective capture of CO 2 with high stability, high adsorption capacity and recyclability at low-cost should be considered and focused on; (3) the sorption-(photo)degradation of the organic chemicals; and (4) the fact that the sorption-reduction-extraction/solidification of metals/radionuclides are efficient methods for the elimination of environmental pollutants. In the end, the perspectives, challenges and possible techniques for biochar-based materials’ real application in future were described. Graphical Abstract
Abstract Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this review article, biochar and biochar-based materials in the removal of environmental pollutants, hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide capture were summarized and compared. The interaction mechanisms were discussed from the experimental results and characterization analysis. The high porous structures, active surface sites, (co)doping of single metals/nonmetals, and incorporation of metal oxides or other materials improved the high activity of biochar-based materials in their applications. However, there are still some challenges such as: (1) the fact that H2 generation with high selectivity or the produced syngas to meet the real application requirement in industrial is the main challenge in H2 production; (2) the fact that the selective capture of CO2 with high stability, high adsorption capacity and recyclability at low-cost should be considered and focused on; (3) the sorption-(photo)degradation of the organic chemicals; and (4) the fact that the sorption-reduction-extraction/solidification of metals/radionuclides are efficient methods for the elimination of environmental pollutants. In the end, the perspectives, challenges and possible techniques for biochar-based materials’ real application in future were described. Graphical Abstract
Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this review article, biochar and biochar-based materials in the removal of environmental pollutants, hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide capture were summarized and compared. The interaction mechanisms were discussed from the experimental results and characterization analysis. The high porous structures, active surface sites, (co)doping of single metals/nonmetals, and incorporation of metal oxides or other materials improved the high activity of biochar-based materials in their applications. However, there are still some challenges such as: (1) the fact that H 2 generation with high selectivity or the produced syngas to meet the real application requirement in industrial is the main challenge in H 2 production; (2) the fact that the selective capture of CO 2 with high stability, high adsorption capacity and recyclability at low-cost should be considered and focused on; (3) the sorption-(photo)degradation of the organic chemicals; and (4) the fact that the sorption-reduction-extraction/solidification of metals/radionuclides are efficient methods for the elimination of environmental pollutants. In the end, the perspectives, challenges and possible techniques for biochar-based materials’ real application in future were described. Graphical Abstract Highlights Biochar-based composites exhibited high degradation abilities for organic pollutants. Biochar-based materials showed high removal/immobilization efficiency of metals through sorption-reduction. Biochar and biochar-based materials could generate H 2 with high efficiency. Biochar-based materials can capture and separate CO 2 from complex systems with high selectivity.
ArticleNumber 42
Author Wang, Xiangke
Chen, Zhongshan
Wu, Xi-Lin
Wang, Suhua
Hu, Baowei
Li, Zhuang
Lu, Hua
Huang, Tao
Fang, Lin
Tang, Zhenwu
Yang, Hui
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  fullname: Huang, Tao
  organization: School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology
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  givenname: Hua
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Hua
  organization: School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing Sanhe Testing Technology Co., LTD
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  givenname: Xi-Lin
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Xi-Lin
  email: dbwxl@zjnu.cn
  organization: College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University
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  givenname: Zhongshan
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zhongshan
  organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University
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  organization: School of Life Science, Shaoxing University
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  givenname: Xiangke
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3352-1617
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  organization: School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University
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production
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Snippet Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this...
Abstract Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties....
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Biochar-based materials
Ceramics
CO2 capture
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental pollutant elimination
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
H2 production
Interaction mechanism
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Soil Science & Conservation
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Title Biochar-based materials in environmental pollutant elimination, H2 production and CO2 capture applications
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