Structural characterization and inhibition on α-glucosidase of the polysaccharides from fruiting bodies and mycelia of Pleurotus eryngii

The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named as PEBP-II and PEMP-II, respectively. The purpose is to expand the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The molec...

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Published inInternational journal of biological macromolecules Vol. 156; pp. 1512 - 1519
Main Authors Zheng, Xiaomin, Sun, Huiqing, Wu, Lingran, Kong, Xiangru, Song, Qiaoying, Zhu, Zhenyuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.08.2020
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Abstract The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named as PEBP-II and PEMP-II, respectively. The purpose is to expand the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The molecular weights of PEBP-II and PEMP-II were 4.062 × 106 Da and 4.189 × 106 Da, respectively. The PEBP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Manp(1→. The PEMP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→,→4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3)-α-d-Manp(1→, →3, 6)-α-d-Manp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Glcp(1→. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II both had dendritic and filamentous structure. The difference of PEBP-II and PEMP-II in structure was the ratio and kinds of backbone and branches. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II had equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase and can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase with inhibition types of competitive. All the results revealed that the polysaccharides from mycelia can be an effective substitute of polysaccharides from fruiting body. The manuscript expanded the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The analysis of chemical structure can provide theoretical basis for exploring the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides. •The polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia have high similarity.•Two polysaccharides have difference in the ratio of backbone and branches.•Two polysaccharides can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase.•Two polysaccharides have equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase.•Polysaccharide from mycelia can substitute the polysaccharide from fruiting body.
AbstractList The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named as PEBP-II and PEMP-II, respectively. The purpose is to expand the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The molecular weights of PEBP-II and PEMP-II were 4.062 × 10  Da and 4.189 × 10  Da, respectively. The PEBP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Manp(1→. The PEMP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→,→4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3)-α-d-Manp(1→, →3, 6)-α-d-Manp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Glcp(1→. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II both had dendritic and filamentous structure. The difference of PEBP-II and PEMP-II in structure was the ratio and kinds of backbone and branches. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II had equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase and can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase with inhibition types of competitive. All the results revealed that the polysaccharides from mycelia can be an effective substitute of polysaccharides from fruiting body. The manuscript expanded the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The analysis of chemical structure can provide theoretical basis for exploring the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides.
The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named as PEBP-II and PEMP-II, respectively. The purpose is to expand the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The molecular weights of PEBP-II and PEMP-II were 4.062 × 106 Da and 4.189 × 106 Da, respectively. The PEBP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Manp(1→. The PEMP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→,→4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3)-α-d-Manp(1→, →3, 6)-α-d-Manp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Glcp(1→. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II both had dendritic and filamentous structure. The difference of PEBP-II and PEMP-II in structure was the ratio and kinds of backbone and branches. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II had equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase and can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase with inhibition types of competitive. All the results revealed that the polysaccharides from mycelia can be an effective substitute of polysaccharides from fruiting body. The manuscript expanded the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The analysis of chemical structure can provide theoretical basis for exploring the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides.The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named as PEBP-II and PEMP-II, respectively. The purpose is to expand the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The molecular weights of PEBP-II and PEMP-II were 4.062 × 106 Da and 4.189 × 106 Da, respectively. The PEBP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Manp(1→. The PEMP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→,→4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3)-α-d-Manp(1→, →3, 6)-α-d-Manp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Glcp(1→. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II both had dendritic and filamentous structure. The difference of PEBP-II and PEMP-II in structure was the ratio and kinds of backbone and branches. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II had equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase and can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase with inhibition types of competitive. All the results revealed that the polysaccharides from mycelia can be an effective substitute of polysaccharides from fruiting body. The manuscript expanded the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The analysis of chemical structure can provide theoretical basis for exploring the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides.
The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named as PEBP-II and PEMP-II, respectively. The purpose is to expand the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The molecular weights of PEBP-II and PEMP-II were 4.062 × 10⁶ Da and 4.189 × 10⁶ Da, respectively. The PEBP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Manp(1→. The PEMP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→,→4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3)-α-d-Manp(1→, →3, 6)-α-d-Manp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Glcp(1→. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II both had dendritic and filamentous structure. The difference of PEBP-II and PEMP-II in structure was the ratio and kinds of backbone and branches. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II had equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase and can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase with inhibition types of competitive. All the results revealed that the polysaccharides from mycelia can be an effective substitute of polysaccharides from fruiting body. The manuscript expanded the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The analysis of chemical structure can provide theoretical basis for exploring the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides.
The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named as PEBP-II and PEMP-II, respectively. The purpose is to expand the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The molecular weights of PEBP-II and PEMP-II were 4.062 × 106 Da and 4.189 × 106 Da, respectively. The PEBP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Manp(1→. The PEMP-II was composed of α-d-Glcp(1→, →6)-β-d-Galp(1→,→4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp(1→, →3)-α-d-Manp(1→, →3, 6)-α-d-Manp(1→ and →3)-α-d-Glcp(1→. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II both had dendritic and filamentous structure. The difference of PEBP-II and PEMP-II in structure was the ratio and kinds of backbone and branches. The PEBP-II and PEMP-II had equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase and can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase with inhibition types of competitive. All the results revealed that the polysaccharides from mycelia can be an effective substitute of polysaccharides from fruiting body. The manuscript expanded the production and application of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide. The analysis of chemical structure can provide theoretical basis for exploring the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides. •The polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia have high similarity.•Two polysaccharides have difference in the ratio of backbone and branches.•Two polysaccharides can significant inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase.•Two polysaccharides have equivalent inhibition on α-glucosidase.•Polysaccharide from mycelia can substitute the polysaccharide from fruiting body.
Author Wu, Lingran
Zhu, Zhenyuan
Sun, Huiqing
Kong, Xiangru
Song, Qiaoying
Zheng, Xiaomin
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
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Keywords Inhibition on α-glucosidase
Pleurotus eryngii
Structure analysis
Polysaccharide
Language English
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Snippet The Pleurotus eryngii was chose as research subject to study the similarity and discrepancy of polysaccharides from fruiting body and mycelia, which were named...
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SubjectTerms alpha-glucosidase
alpha-Glucosidases - metabolism
Carbohydrate Sequence
enzyme activity
fruiting bodies
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - chemistry
Fungal Polysaccharides - chemistry
Fungal Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors - chemistry
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Inhibition on α-glucosidase
molecular weight
mycelium
Mycelium - chemistry
Pleurotus - chemistry
Pleurotus eryngii
Polysaccharide
polysaccharides
Structure analysis
structure-activity relationships
Title Structural characterization and inhibition on α-glucosidase of the polysaccharides from fruiting bodies and mycelia of Pleurotus eryngii
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.199
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31783073
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2320379005
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2400497155
Volume 156
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