Cupriavidus B-7 immobilized biochar: an effective solution for Cd accumulation alleviation and growth promotion in pakchoi (Brassica Chinensis L.)

Cd contamination, especially in farmland soil, can pose serious threats to human health as well as ecological security. Stabilization is an important strategy for agricultural soil Cd remediation. In this study, a Cd-resistant strain ( Cupriavidus B-7) was isolated and loaded onto cow manure (CDB),...

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Published inBiochar (Online) Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Main Authors Sun, Yefang, Ouyang, Da, Cai, Yiming, Guo, Ting, Li, Mei, Zhao, Xinlin, Zhang, Qichun, Chen, Ruihuan, Li, Fangzhen, Wen, Xiujuan, Xie, Lu, Zhang, Haibo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Nature Singapore 09.05.2024
Springer
Subjects
Agriculture
Bioavailability
Biochar loaded bacteria
Bioremediation
BRICS Biochar
Cadmium
Ceramics
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Natural Materials
Original Research
Renewable and Green Energy
Soil Science & Conservation
Uptake
Cadmium
Bioremediation
Bioavailability
Uptake
Biochar loaded bacteria
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Abstract Cd contamination, especially in farmland soil, can pose serious threats to human health as well as ecological security. Stabilization is an important strategy for agricultural soil Cd remediation. In this study, a Cd-resistant strain ( Cupriavidus B-7) was isolated and loaded onto cow manure (CDB), rice straw (RSB) and pine wood biochar (PB) to investigate its effects on Cd stabilization by a 60-day pot experiment. Results indicated that the Cupriavidus B-7-loaded biochar (labelled as CDBB, PBB and RSBB) reduced the CaCl 2 -extractable Cd by 43.06–59.78%, which was significantly superior to individual applications of Cupriavidus B-7 and biochar. Likewise, the soil physicochemical properties, urease, catalase and phosphatase activities were improved, indicating improved soil health. Consequently, dry weights of pakchoi’s shoot and root were increased by 938.9–1230.9% and 149.1–281.2%, respectively, by applying CDBB, PBB and RSBB. Meanwhile, the Cd accumulation in pakchoi shoots decreased by 38.06–50.75%. Notably, the RSBB exhibited an optimal performance on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation alleviation. The structural equation model indicated the synergistic effect on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation decreased between biochar and Cupriavidus B-7. Our research provides some new insights into the development of strategies for green and sustainable remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. Graphical Abstract Highlights A Cd resistant Cupriavidus B-7 (B-7) was isolated from copper mining soil Biochar, B-7 and their conbination were used to remediate Cd polluted soil Biochar loaded B-7 outperformed individual treatments for Cd stabilization Biochar loaded B-7 alleivated the Cd uptake and promoted pakchoi growth
AbstractList Cd contamination, especially in farmland soil, can pose serious threats to human health as well as ecological security. Stabilization is an important strategy for agricultural soil Cd remediation. In this study, a Cd-resistant strain ( Cupriavidus B-7) was isolated and loaded onto cow manure (CDB), rice straw (RSB) and pine wood biochar (PB) to investigate its effects on Cd stabilization by a 60-day pot experiment. Results indicated that the Cupriavidus B-7-loaded biochar (labelled as CDBB, PBB and RSBB) reduced the CaCl 2 -extractable Cd by 43.06–59.78%, which was significantly superior to individual applications of Cupriavidus B-7 and biochar. Likewise, the soil physicochemical properties, urease, catalase and phosphatase activities were improved, indicating improved soil health. Consequently, dry weights of pakchoi’s shoot and root were increased by 938.9–1230.9% and 149.1–281.2%, respectively, by applying CDBB, PBB and RSBB. Meanwhile, the Cd accumulation in pakchoi shoots decreased by 38.06–50.75%. Notably, the RSBB exhibited an optimal performance on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation alleviation. The structural equation model indicated the synergistic effect on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation decreased between biochar and Cupriavidus B-7. Our research provides some new insights into the development of strategies for green and sustainable remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. Graphical Abstract Highlights A Cd resistant Cupriavidus B-7 (B-7) was isolated from copper mining soil Biochar, B-7 and their conbination were used to remediate Cd polluted soil Biochar loaded B-7 outperformed individual treatments for Cd stabilization Biochar loaded B-7 alleivated the Cd uptake and promoted pakchoi growth
Abstract Cd contamination, especially in farmland soil, can pose serious threats to human health as well as ecological security. Stabilization is an important strategy for agricultural soil Cd remediation. In this study, a Cd-resistant strain (Cupriavidus B-7) was isolated and loaded onto cow manure (CDB), rice straw (RSB) and pine wood biochar (PB) to investigate its effects on Cd stabilization by a 60-day pot experiment. Results indicated that the Cupriavidus B-7-loaded biochar (labelled as CDBB, PBB and RSBB) reduced the CaCl2-extractable Cd by 43.06–59.78%, which was significantly superior to individual applications of Cupriavidus B-7 and biochar. Likewise, the soil physicochemical properties, urease, catalase and phosphatase activities were improved, indicating improved soil health. Consequently, dry weights of pakchoi’s shoot and root were increased by 938.9–1230.9% and 149.1–281.2%, respectively, by applying CDBB, PBB and RSBB. Meanwhile, the Cd accumulation in pakchoi shoots decreased by 38.06–50.75%. Notably, the RSBB exhibited an optimal performance on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation alleviation. The structural equation model indicated the synergistic effect on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation decreased between biochar and Cupriavidus B-7. Our research provides some new insights into the development of strategies for green and sustainable remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. Graphical Abstract
Cd contamination, especially in farmland soil, can pose serious threats to human health as well as ecological security. Stabilization is an important strategy for agricultural soil Cd remediation. In this study, a Cd-resistant strain ( Cupriavidus B-7) was isolated and loaded onto cow manure (CDB), rice straw (RSB) and pine wood biochar (PB) to investigate its effects on Cd stabilization by a 60-day pot experiment. Results indicated that the Cupriavidus B-7-loaded biochar (labelled as CDBB, PBB and RSBB) reduced the CaCl 2 -extractable Cd by 43.06–59.78%, which was significantly superior to individual applications of Cupriavidus B-7 and biochar. Likewise, the soil physicochemical properties, urease, catalase and phosphatase activities were improved, indicating improved soil health. Consequently, dry weights of pakchoi’s shoot and root were increased by 938.9–1230.9% and 149.1–281.2%, respectively, by applying CDBB, PBB and RSBB. Meanwhile, the Cd accumulation in pakchoi shoots decreased by 38.06–50.75%. Notably, the RSBB exhibited an optimal performance on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation alleviation. The structural equation model indicated the synergistic effect on pakchoi growth promotion and Cd accumulation decreased between biochar and Cupriavidus B-7. Our research provides some new insights into the development of strategies for green and sustainable remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. Graphical Abstract
ArticleNumber 45
Author Cai, Yiming
Li, Mei
Zhang, Qichun
Guo, Ting
Xie, Lu
Sun, Yefang
Ouyang, Da
Chen, Ruihuan
Zhao, Xinlin
Li, Fangzhen
Wen, Xiujuan
Zhang, Haibo
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SSID ssj0002511639
Score 2.3020422
Snippet Cd contamination, especially in farmland soil, can pose serious threats to human health as well as ecological security. Stabilization is an important strategy...
Abstract Cd contamination, especially in farmland soil, can pose serious threats to human health as well as ecological security. Stabilization is an important...
SourceID doaj
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Agriculture
Bioavailability
Biochar loaded bacteria
Bioremediation
BRICS Biochar
Cadmium
Ceramics
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Natural Materials
Original Research
Renewable and Green Energy
Soil Science & Conservation
Uptake
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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Title Cupriavidus B-7 immobilized biochar: an effective solution for Cd accumulation alleviation and growth promotion in pakchoi (Brassica Chinensis L.)
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42773-024-00333-2
https://doaj.org/article/dbc1e3a23b254cbf8706e3141cb1b46b
Volume 6
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