When forests hold their breath: will increasing drought further disrupt carbon sequestration?
The 2020–2021 record drought in Taiwan halted carbon sequestration in its predominantly evergreen subtropical forests. The analysis uncovers a significant correlation between net ecosystem exchange, radiative factors, groundwater levels, and wildfires, indicating that the severity of droughts leads...
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| Published in | Environmental research letters Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 31002 - 31006 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.03.2024
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| Abstract | The 2020–2021 record drought in Taiwan halted carbon sequestration in its predominantly evergreen subtropical forests. The analysis uncovers a significant correlation between net ecosystem exchange, radiative factors, groundwater levels, and wildfires, indicating that the severity of droughts leads to a shift from carbon absorption to emission in these forests, thereby inviting a broader examination of the climate–carbon nexus in future scenarios. |
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| AbstractList | The 2020–2021 record drought in Taiwan halted carbon sequestration in its predominantly evergreen subtropical forests. The analysis uncovers a significant correlation between net ecosystem exchange, radiative factors, groundwater levels, and wildfires, indicating that the severity of droughts leads to a shift from carbon absorption to emission in these forests, thereby inviting a broader examination of the climate–carbon nexus in future scenarios. |
| Author | Simon Wang, S-Y Liu, Wan-Yu Chen, Yi-Ying Yu, Hong-Wen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yi-Ying surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yi-Ying organization: Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica , Taipei, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: S-Y orcidid: 0000-0003-2009-2275 surname: Simon Wang fullname: Simon Wang, S-Y organization: Utah State University Department of Plants, Soils and Climate, Logan, UT, United States of America – sequence: 3 givenname: Hong-Wen surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Hong-Wen organization: National Chung Hsing University Department of Forestry, Taichung, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Wan-Yu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Wan-Yu organization: National Chung Hsing University Department of Forestry, Taichung, Taiwan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1038/s41558-020-0864-3 10.1109/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001073 10.3390/atmos13091374 10.1029/2018WR024618 10.1002/eco.2395 10.3390/w14030358 10.3390/atmos12081056 10.1038/s41586-018-0577-1 10.1038/s41467-023-41854-x |
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| Copyright | 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| References | Kupferberg (erlad27babib6) 2021; 15 Liu (erlad27babib12) 2022 Luyssaert (erlad27babib11) 2018; 562 Lin (erlad27babib9) 2022; 14 Chen (erlad27babib2) 2023 Li (erlad27babib3) 2019; 55 Chou (erlad27babib4) 2022; 13 Liu (erlad27babib10) 2021; 12 Narvaez (erlad27babib7) 2022 Li (erlad27babib1) 2013 Wolf (erlad27babib8) 2023; 14 Martin (erlad27babib5) 2020; 10 |
| References_xml | – volume: 10 start-page: 953 year: 2020 ident: erlad27babib5 article-title: Longer-lived tropical songbirds reduce breeding activity as they buffer impacts of drought publication-title: Nat. Clim. Change doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0864-3 – year: 2022 ident: erlad27babib12 article-title: Sensor deployment and link analysis in satellite iot systems for wildfire detection doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001073 – volume: 13 start-page: 1374 year: 2022 ident: erlad27babib4 article-title: Monitoring the spring 2021 drought event in Taiwan using multiple satellite-based vegetation and water indices publication-title: Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos13091374 – year: 2013 ident: erlad27babib1 article-title: Developing and applications of a gap-filling model for eddy covariance CO2 flux: evaluating the net ecosystem exchange of a subtropical evergreen forest after a server environmental disturbance fall meeting – year: 2023 ident: erlad27babib2 article-title: Evaluating the net ecosystem exchange of a subtropical evergreen forest after severe environmental disturbances in central Taiwan – volume: 55 start-page: 7564 year: 2019 ident: erlad27babib3 article-title: Global GRACE data assimilation for groundwater and drought monitoring: advances and challenges publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/2018WR024618 – volume: 15 start-page: e2395 year: 2021 ident: erlad27babib6 article-title: Seasonal drought and its effects on frog population dynamics and amphibian disease in intermittent streams publication-title: Ecohydrology doi: 10.1002/eco.2395 – volume: 14 start-page: 358 year: 2022 ident: erlad27babib9 article-title: The Taiwan climate change projection information and adaptation knowledge platform: a decade of climate research publication-title: Water doi: 10.3390/w14030358 – volume: 12 start-page: 1056 year: 2021 ident: erlad27babib10 article-title: Forest management and adaptation strategies in response to climate change by the Taiwanese public publication-title: Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos12081056 – volume: 562 start-page: 259 year: 2018 ident: erlad27babib11 article-title: Trade-offs in using European forests to meet climate objectives publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0577-1 – year: 2022 ident: erlad27babib7 article-title: Technical Report: Taiwan Drought. Interconnected Disaster Risks – volume: 14 start-page: 6217 year: 2023 ident: erlad27babib8 article-title: Drought and heat reduce forest carbon uptake publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41854-x |
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| SubjectTerms | Carbon Carbon sequestration climate Coniferous forests Drought forests Groundwater Groundwater levels Tropical forests warming Wildfires |
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| Title | When forests hold their breath: will increasing drought further disrupt carbon sequestration? |
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