What Do Women in the U.S. Know about Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer?

Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing prevention strategies (Pap test, HPV DNA test, and HPV vaccine). Assessment of the public's knowledge in nationally representa...

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Published inCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 288 - 294
Main Authors TIRO, Jasmin A, MEISSNER, Helen I, KOBRIN, Sarah, CHOLLETTE, Veronica
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA American Association for Cancer Research 01.02.2007
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Abstract Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing prevention strategies (Pap test, HPV DNA test, and HPV vaccine). Assessment of the public's knowledge in nationally representative samples is a high priority for cervical cancer control. Objectives: To assess factors associated with U.S. women's awareness of HPV and knowledge about its link to cervical cancer. Methods: Analyzed cross-sectional data from women ages 18 to 75 years old responding to the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey ( n = 3,076). Results: Among the 40% of women who had ever heard about HPV, <50% knew it caused cervical cancer; knowledge that HPV was sexually transmitted and caused abnormal Pap tests was higher (64% and 79%, respectively). Factors associated with having heard about HPV included: younger age, being non–Hispanic White, higher educational attainment, exposure to multiple health information sources, trusting health information, regular Pap tests, awareness of changes in cervical cancer screening guidelines, and having tested positive for HPV. Accurate knowledge of the HPV-cervical cancer link was associated with abnormal Pap and positive HPV test results. Conclusions: Awareness about HPV among U.S. women is low. Having heard about HPV did not ensure accurate knowledge. Strategies for communicating accurate information about HPV transmission, prevention, and detection as well as risk and treatment of cervical cancer are needed. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(2):288–94)
AbstractList Abstract Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing prevention strategies (Pap test, HPV DNA test, and HPV vaccine). Assessment of the public's knowledge in nationally representative samples is a high priority for cervical cancer control. Objectives: To assess factors associated with U.S. women's awareness of HPV and knowledge about its link to cervical cancer. Methods: Analyzed cross-sectional data from women ages 18 to 75 years old responding to the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey (n = 3,076). Results: Among the 40% of women who had ever heard about HPV, <50% knew it caused cervical cancer; knowledge that HPV was sexually transmitted and caused abnormal Pap tests was higher (64% and 79%, respectively). Factors associated with having heard about HPV included: younger age, being non–Hispanic White, higher educational attainment, exposure to multiple health information sources, trusting health information, regular Pap tests, awareness of changes in cervical cancer screening guidelines, and having tested positive for HPV. Accurate knowledge of the HPV-cervical cancer link was associated with abnormal Pap and positive HPV test results. Conclusions: Awareness about HPV among U.S. women is low. Having heard about HPV did not ensure accurate knowledge. Strategies for communicating accurate information about HPV transmission, prevention, and detection as well as risk and treatment of cervical cancer are needed. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(2):288–94)
Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing prevention strategies (Pap test, HPV DNA test, and HPV vaccine). Assessment of the public's knowledge in nationally representative samples is a high priority for cervical cancer control. To assess factors associated with U.S. women's awareness of HPV and knowledge about its link to cervical cancer. Analyzed cross-sectional data from women ages 18 to 75 years old responding to the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey (n = 3,076). Among the 40% of women who had ever heard about HPV, <50% knew it caused cervical cancer; knowledge that HPV was sexually transmitted and caused abnormal Pap tests was higher (64% and 79%, respectively). Factors associated with having heard about HPV included: younger age, being non-Hispanic White, higher educational attainment, exposure to multiple health information sources, trusting health information, regular Pap tests, awareness of changes in cervical cancer screening guidelines, and having tested positive for HPV. Accurate knowledge of the HPV-cervical cancer link was associated with abnormal Pap and positive HPV test results. Awareness about HPV among U.S. women is low. Having heard about HPV did not ensure accurate knowledge. Strategies for communicating accurate information about HPV transmission, prevention, and detection as well as risk and treatment of cervical cancer are needed.
Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing prevention strategies (Pap test, HPV DNA test, and HPV vaccine). Assessment of the public's knowledge in nationally representative samples is a high priority for cervical cancer control. Objectives: To assess factors associated with U.S. women's awareness of HPV and knowledge about its link to cervical cancer. Methods: Analyzed cross-sectional data from women ages 18 to 75 years old responding to the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey ( n = 3,076). Results: Among the 40% of women who had ever heard about HPV, <50% knew it caused cervical cancer; knowledge that HPV was sexually transmitted and caused abnormal Pap tests was higher (64% and 79%, respectively). Factors associated with having heard about HPV included: younger age, being non–Hispanic White, higher educational attainment, exposure to multiple health information sources, trusting health information, regular Pap tests, awareness of changes in cervical cancer screening guidelines, and having tested positive for HPV. Accurate knowledge of the HPV-cervical cancer link was associated with abnormal Pap and positive HPV test results. Conclusions: Awareness about HPV among U.S. women is low. Having heard about HPV did not ensure accurate knowledge. Strategies for communicating accurate information about HPV transmission, prevention, and detection as well as risk and treatment of cervical cancer are needed. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(2):288–94)
BACKGROUNDWomen need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing prevention strategies (Pap test, HPV DNA test, and HPV vaccine). Assessment of the public's knowledge in nationally representative samples is a high priority for cervical cancer control.OBJECTIVESTo assess factors associated with U.S. women's awareness of HPV and knowledge about its link to cervical cancer.METHODSAnalyzed cross-sectional data from women ages 18 to 75 years old responding to the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey (n = 3,076).RESULTSAmong the 40% of women who had ever heard about HPV, <50% knew it caused cervical cancer; knowledge that HPV was sexually transmitted and caused abnormal Pap tests was higher (64% and 79%, respectively). Factors associated with having heard about HPV included: younger age, being non-Hispanic White, higher educational attainment, exposure to multiple health information sources, trusting health information, regular Pap tests, awareness of changes in cervical cancer screening guidelines, and having tested positive for HPV. Accurate knowledge of the HPV-cervical cancer link was associated with abnormal Pap and positive HPV test results.CONCLUSIONSAwareness about HPV among U.S. women is low. Having heard about HPV did not ensure accurate knowledge. Strategies for communicating accurate information about HPV transmission, prevention, and detection as well as risk and treatment of cervical cancer are needed.
Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing prevention strategies (Pap test, HPV DNA test, and HPV vaccine). Assessment of the public's knowledge in nationally representative samples is a high priority for cervical cancer control. Objectives: To assess factors associated with U.S. women's awareness of HPV and knowledge about its link to cervical cancer. Methods: Analyzed cross-sectional data from women ages 18 to 75 years old responding to the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey (n = 3,076). Results: Among the 40% of women who had ever heard about HPV, <50% knew it caused cervical cancer; knowledge that HPV was sexually transmitted and caused abnormal Pap tests was higher (64% and 79%, respectively). Factors associated with having heard about HPV included: younger age, being non-Hispanic White, higher educational attainment, exposure to multiple health information sources, trusting health information, regular Pap tests, awareness of changes in cervical cancer screening guidelines, and having tested positive for HPV. Accurate knowledge of the HPV-cervical cancer link was associated with abnormal Pap and positive HPV test results. Conclusions: Awareness about HPV among U.S. women is low. Having heard about HPV did not ensure accurate knowledge. Strategies for communicating accurate information about HPV transmission, prevention, and detection as well as risk and treatment of cervical cancer are needed. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007; 16(2):288-94)
Author Jasmin A. Tiro
Helen I. Meissner
Veronica Chollette
Sarah Kobrin
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  surname: CHOLLETTE
  fullname: CHOLLETTE, Veronica
  organization: Applied Cancer Screening Research Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
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Issue 2
Keywords Human
Education level
Papovaviridae
Malignant tumor
Medical screening
Knowledge
Female genital diseases
Infection
Papillomavirus
Virus
Anatomic pathology
Human papillomavirus
Cancerology
Viral disease
Adult
Cytopathology
Female
Papanicolaou smear test
Uterine cervix diseases
Public health
Cervical cancer
Language English
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PublicationTitle Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
PublicationTitleAlternate Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
PublicationYear 2007
Publisher American Association for Cancer Research
Publisher_xml – name: American Association for Cancer Research
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Snippet Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among...
Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among existing...
Abstract Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based...
Background: Women need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among...
BACKGROUNDWomen need to understand the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer in order to make appropriate, evidence-based choices among...
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StartPage 288
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cervix neoplasms
Chi-Square Distribution
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Logistic Models
Mass screening
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - psychology
Tumors
United States - epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - psychology
Title What Do Women in the U.S. Know about Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer?
URI http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/16/2/288.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17267388
https://search.proquest.com/docview/19442249
https://search.proquest.com/docview/69008705
Volume 16
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