Fault Diagnosis and Fault Tolerant Control of Wind Turbines: An Overview

Wind turbines are playing an increasingly important role in renewable power generation. Their complex and large-scale structure, however, and operation in remote locations with harsh environmental conditions and highly variable stochastic loads make fault occurrence inevitable. Early detection and l...

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Published inEnergies (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 19; p. 7186
Main Authors Fekih, Afef, Habibi, Hamed, Simani, Silvio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.10.2022
Subjects
Air-turbines
Alternative energy
Alternative energy sources
Controllers
data-driven and model-based approaches
Design
Electric power production
Electricity
Failure
fault detection and diagnosis
Fault diagnosis
Fault tolerance
fault-tolerant control
Maintenance and repair
Maintenance costs
Offshore
Propagation
robustness and reliability
Sensors
Shutdowns
Signal processing
signal-based schemes
Statistical methods
Systems stability
Wavelet transforms
Wind power
wind turbine
Germany
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1996-1073
1996-1073
DOI10.3390/en15197186

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Abstract Wind turbines are playing an increasingly important role in renewable power generation. Their complex and large-scale structure, however, and operation in remote locations with harsh environmental conditions and highly variable stochastic loads make fault occurrence inevitable. Early detection and location of faults are vital for maintaining a high degree of availability and reducing maintenance costs. Hence, the deployment of algorithms capable of continuously monitoring and diagnosing potential faults and mitigating their effects before they evolve into failures is crucial. Fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control designs have been the subject of intensive research in the past decades. Significant progress has been made and several methods and control algorithms have been proposed in the literature. This paper provides an overview of the most recent fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control techniques for wind turbines. Following a brief discussion of the typical faults, the most commonly used model-based, data-driven and signal-based approaches are discussed. Passive and active fault tolerant control approaches are also highlighted and relevant publications are discussed. Future development tendencies in fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control of wind turbines are also briefly stated. The paper is written in a tutorial manner to provide a comprehensive overview of this research topic.
AbstractList Wind turbines are playing an increasingly important role in renewable power generation. Their complex and large-scale structure, however, and operation in remote locations with harsh environmental conditions and highly variable stochastic loads make fault occurrence inevitable. Early detection and location of faults are vital for maintaining a high degree of availability and reducing maintenance costs. Hence, the deployment of algorithms capable of continuously monitoring and diagnosing potential faults and mitigating their effects before they evolve into failures is crucial. Fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control designs have been the subject of intensive research in the past decades. Significant progress has been made and several methods and control algorithms have been proposed in the literature. This paper provides an overview of the most recent fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control techniques for wind turbines. Following a brief discussion of the typical faults, the most commonly used model-based, data-driven and signal-based approaches are discussed. Passive and active fault tolerant control approaches are also highlighted and relevant publications are discussed. Future development tendencies in fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control of wind turbines are also briefly stated. The paper is written in a tutorial manner to provide a comprehensive overview of this research topic.
Audience Academic
Author Habibi, Hamed
Fekih, Afef
Simani, Silvio
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Snippet Wind turbines are playing an increasingly important role in renewable power generation. Their complex and large-scale structure, however, and operation in...
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SubjectTerms Air-turbines
Alternative energy
Alternative energy sources
Controllers
data-driven and model-based approaches
Design
Electric power production
Electricity
Failure
fault detection and diagnosis
Fault diagnosis
Fault tolerance
fault-tolerant control
Maintenance and repair
Maintenance costs
Offshore
Propagation
robustness and reliability
Sensors
Shutdowns
Signal processing
signal-based schemes
Statistical methods
Systems stability
Wavelet transforms
Wind power
wind turbine
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Title Fault Diagnosis and Fault Tolerant Control of Wind Turbines: An Overview
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