Biochar for Sustainable Soil Health： A Review of Prospects and Concerns

Biochar as a soil amendment is confronted with the challenge that it must benefit soil health as it can be by no means separated from soils once it is added. The available literature even though sparse and mostly based on short-term studies has been encouraging and the trend obtained so far has rais...

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Published inPedosphere Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 639 - 653
Main Authors LONE, Aabid H., NAJAR, Ghulam R., GANIE, Mumtaz A., SOFI, Javid A., ALI, Tahir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2015
Division of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar, Srinagar J&K 190 025 India%Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir,Wadura, Sopore J&K 193 201 India%Research Centre for Quality and Residue Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir,Shalimar, Srinagar J&K 190 025 India
Subjects
biochar
leaching
long term experiments
nitrate leaching
nitrates
nitrogen fixation
nitrous oxide
nitrous oxide emission
polluted soils
remediation
soil amendment
soil amendments
soil biology
soil enzymes
soil quality
soil remediation
soil-borne diseases
soil-borne pathogens
化学性质
发现机制
土传病害
土壤健康
土壤改良剂
生物学过程
生物炭
综述
nitrous oxide emission
soil biology
soil remediation
nitrate leaching
soil enzymes
soil amendment
soil-borne pathogens
nitrogen fixation
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Abstract Biochar as a soil amendment is confronted with the challenge that it must benefit soil health as it can be by no means separated from soils once it is added. The available literature even though sparse and mostly based on short-term studies has been encouraging and the trend obtained so far has raised many hopes. Biochar has been reported to positively impact an array of soil processes ranging from benefiting soil biology, controlling soil-borne pathogens, enhancing nitrogen fixation, improving soil physical and chemical properties, decreasing nitrate （NO3 ） leaching and nitrous oxide （N2O） emission to remediation of contaminated soils. However, very little biochar is still utilized as soil amendment mainly because these benefits are yet to be quantified, and also the mechanisms by which the soil health is improved are poorly understood. Due to the infancy of research regarding this subject, there are still more questions than answers. The future research efforts must focus on carrying out long-term experiments and uncover the mechanisms underlying these processes so that key concerns surrounding the use of biochar are addressed before its large scale application is recommended.
AbstractList Biochar as a soil amendment is confronted with the challenge that it must benefit soil health as it can be by no means separated from soils once it is added. The available literature even though sparse and mostly based on short-term studies has been encouraging and the trend obtained so far has raised many hopes. Biochar has been reported to positively impact an array of soil processes ranging from benefiting soil biology, controlling soil-borne pathogens, enhancing nitrogen fixation, improving soil physical and chemical properties, decreasing nitrate （NO3 ） leaching and nitrous oxide （N2O） emission to remediation of contaminated soils. However, very little biochar is still utilized as soil amendment mainly because these benefits are yet to be quantified, and also the mechanisms by which the soil health is improved are poorly understood. Due to the infancy of research regarding this subject, there are still more questions than answers. The future research efforts must focus on carrying out long-term experiments and uncover the mechanisms underlying these processes so that key concerns surrounding the use of biochar are addressed before its large scale application is recommended.
Biochar as a soil amendment is confronted with the challenge that it must benefit soil health as it can be by no means separated from soils once it is added. The available literature even though sparse and mostly based on short-term studies has been encouraging and the trend obtained so far has raised many hopes. Biochar has been reported to positively impact an array of soil processes ranging from benefiting soil biology, controlling soil-borne pathogens, enhancing nitrogen fixation, improving soil physical and chemical properties, decreasing nitrate (NO−3) leaching and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission to remediation of contaminated soils. However, very little biochar is still utilized as soil amendment mainly because these benefits are yet to be quantified, and also the mechanisms by which the soil health is improved are poorly understood. Due to the infancy of research regarding this subject, there are still more questions than answers. The future research efforts must focus on carrying out long-term experiments and uncover the mechanisms underlying these processes so that key concerns surrounding the use of biochar are addressed before its large scale application is recommended.
Author Aabid H. LONE Ghulam R. NAJAR Mumtaz A. GANIE Javid A. SOFI Tahir ALI
AuthorAffiliation Division of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar, Srinagar J~zK190 0~5 （India） Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir,Wadura, Sopore J~K 193 201 （India） Research Centre for Quality and Residue Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir,Shalimar, Srinagar J~K 190 （？25 （India）
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IngestDate Thu May 29 03:54:55 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 10:27:00 EDT 2025
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Issue 5
Keywords nitrous oxide emission
soil biology
soil remediation
nitrate leaching
soil enzymes
soil amendment
soil-borne pathogens
nitrogen fixation
Language English
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Notes Aabid H. LONE, Ghulam R. NAJAR, Mumtaz A. GANIE, Javid A. SOFI and Tahir ALI（ 1Division of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar, Srinagar J＆K 190 OP5 （India） 2Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Wadura, Sopore J＆K 193 201 （India） 3Research Centre for Quality and Residue Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar J＆K 190 025 （India））
nitrate leaching, nitrogen fixation, nitrous oxide emission, soil amendment, soil biology, soil-borne pathogens, soil enzymes, soil remediation
32-1315/P
Biochar as a soil amendment is confronted with the challenge that it must benefit soil health as it can be by no means separated from soils once it is added. The available literature even though sparse and mostly based on short-term studies has been encouraging and the trend obtained so far has raised many hopes. Biochar has been reported to positively impact an array of soil processes ranging from benefiting soil biology, controlling soil-borne pathogens, enhancing nitrogen fixation, improving soil physical and chemical properties, decreasing nitrate （NO3 ） leaching and nitrous oxide （N2O） emission to remediation of contaminated soils. However, very little biochar is still utilized as soil amendment mainly because these benefits are yet to be quantified, and also the mechanisms by which the soil health is improved are poorly understood. Due to the infancy of research regarding this subject, there are still more questions than answers. The future research efforts must focus on carrying out long-term experiments and uncover the mechanisms underlying these processes so that key concerns surrounding the use of biochar are addressed before its large scale application is recommended.
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Division of Soil Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar, Srinagar J&K 190 025 India%Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir,Wadura, Sopore J&K 193 201 India%Research Centre for Quality and Residue Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir,Shalimar, Srinagar J&K 190 025 India
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Snippet Biochar as a soil amendment is confronted with the challenge that it must benefit soil health as it can be by no means separated from soils once it is added....
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SubjectTerms biochar
leaching
long term experiments
nitrate leaching
nitrates
nitrogen fixation
nitrous oxide
nitrous oxide emission
polluted soils
remediation
soil amendment
soil amendments
soil biology
soil enzymes
soil quality
soil remediation
soil-borne diseases
soil-borne pathogens
化学性质
发现机制
土传病害
土壤健康
土壤改良剂
生物学过程
生物炭
综述
Title Biochar for Sustainable Soil Health： A Review of Prospects and Concerns
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(15)30045-X
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