Intestinal Blastocystis is linked to healthier diets and more favorable cardiometabolic outcomes in 56,989 individuals from 32 countries

Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We perfor...

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Published inCell Vol. 187; no. 17; pp. 4554 - 4570.e18
Main Authors Piperni, Elisa, Nguyen, Long H., Manghi, Paolo, Kim, Hanseul, Pasolli, Edoardo, Andreu-Sánchez, Sergio, Arrè, Alberto, Bermingham, Kate M., Blanco-Míguez, Aitor, Manara, Serena, Valles-Colomer, Mireia, Bakker, Elco, Busonero, Fabio, Davies, Richard, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Giordano, Francesca, Hadjigeorgiou, George, Leeming, Emily R., Lobina, Monia, Masala, Marco, Maschio, Andrea, McIver, Lauren J., Pala, Mauro, Pitzalis, Maristella, Wolf, Jonathan, Fu, Jingyuan, Zhernakova, Alexandra, Cacciò, Simone M., Cucca, Francesco, Berry, Sarah E., Ercolini, Danilo, Chan, Andrew T., Huttenhower, Curtis, Spector, Tim D., Segata, Nicola, Asnicar, Francesco
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 22.08.2024
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Abstract Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e–16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e–8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e–7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis. [Display omitted] •Prevalence of Blastocystis in the gut microbiome varies across geography and lifestyle•Healthier plant-based diets are linked with higher gut Blastocystis carriage•Blastocystis-positive subjects tend to have healthier cardiometabolic profiles•Blastocystis presence increases after a diet-improving intervention program A global-scale metagenomic exploration of Blastocystis was performed from 56,989 individuals across 32 countries. Blastocystis was seen to be widely present in healthy adults, with prevalence and abundance patterns linked to geography, dietary habits, and cardiometabolic profiles.
AbstractList Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e–16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e–8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e–7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis. [Display omitted] •Prevalence of Blastocystis in the gut microbiome varies across geography and lifestyle•Healthier plant-based diets are linked with higher gut Blastocystis carriage•Blastocystis-positive subjects tend to have healthier cardiometabolic profiles•Blastocystis presence increases after a diet-improving intervention program A global-scale metagenomic exploration of Blastocystis was performed from 56,989 individuals across 32 countries. Blastocystis was seen to be widely present in healthy adults, with prevalence and abundance patterns linked to geography, dietary habits, and cardiometabolic profiles.
Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e-16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e-8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e-7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis.Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e-16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e-8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e-7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis.
Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e-16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e-8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e-7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis.
Author Arrè, Alberto
Cucca, Francesco
Bakker, Elco
Pitzalis, Maristella
Wolf, Jonathan
Ercolini, Danilo
Kim, Hanseul
Valles-Colomer, Mireia
Masala, Marco
Leeming, Emily R.
Pala, Mauro
Berry, Sarah E.
Asnicar, Francesco
Blanco-Míguez, Aitor
Segata, Nicola
Andreu-Sánchez, Sergio
Busonero, Fabio
McIver, Lauren J.
Huttenhower, Curtis
Maschio, Andrea
Bermingham, Kate M.
Fu, Jingyuan
Davies, Richard
Lobina, Monia
Pasolli, Edoardo
Manghi, Paolo
Cacciò, Simone M.
Spector, Tim D.
Giordano, Francesca
Hadjigeorgiou, George
Nguyen, Long H.
Fiorillo, Edoardo
Chan, Andrew T.
Zhernakova, Alexandra
Piperni, Elisa
Manara, Serena
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38981480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-a286c39d8c427e20e6796db49d09ca5dc76d9fd61445506fc5a9e73d53ee06523
IEDL.DBID IXB
ISSN 0092-8674
1097-4172
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 08:21:41 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:05:09 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:13:02 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 20 07:41:08 EDT 2025
Sat May 03 15:57:08 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
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IsScholarly true
Issue 17
Keywords diet and microbiome
integrative metagenomics
metagenomics
microbiome meta-analysis
transkingdom microbiome analysis
micro-eukaryote
cardiometabolic health
human gut microbiome
Blastocystis hominis
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c400t-a286c39d8c427e20e6796db49d09ca5dc76d9fd61445506fc5a9e73d53ee06523
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OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867424006925
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2024_06_018
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cell_2024_06_018
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  day: 22
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PublicationTitle Cell
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Snippet Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Blastocystis - metabolism
Blastocystis hominis
Blastocystis Infections
cardiometabolic health
Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control
Diet
diet and microbiome
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
human gut microbiome
Humans
integrative metagenomics
Intestines - microbiology
Intestines - parasitology
Male
Metagenome
metagenomics
micro-eukaryote
microbiome meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Obesity
transkingdom microbiome analysis
Title Intestinal Blastocystis is linked to healthier diets and more favorable cardiometabolic outcomes in 56,989 individuals from 32 countries
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2024.06.018
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38981480
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3077990759
Volume 187
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