A simple and rapid method for blood plasma separation driven by capillary force with an application in protein detection
Blood plasma separation is a vital sample pre-treatment procedure for microfluidic devices in blood diagnostics, and it requires reliability and speediness. In this work, we propose a novel and simple method for microvolume blood plasma separation driven by capillary force. Flat-shaped filter membra...
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Published in | Analytical methods Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 256 - 257 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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England
Royal Society of Chemistry
28.05.2020
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Abstract | Blood plasma separation is a vital sample pre-treatment procedure for microfluidic devices in blood diagnostics, and it requires reliability and speediness. In this work, we propose a novel and simple method for microvolume blood plasma separation driven by capillary force. Flat-shaped filter membranes combined with hydrophilic narrow capillaries are introduced into devices, in order to reduce the residual volumes of blood plasma. An interference fit is used to ensure no leakage of blood or cells. There is desired trapping efficiency of blood cells in the devices. The method provides high efficiency with a plasma extraction yield of 71.7% within 6 min, using 60 μL of undiluted whole human blood with 45% haematocrit. The influence from structural parameters on the separation kinetics and the dependence of the haematocrit levels on the separation efficiency are also investigated. The total protein detection shows considerable protein recovery of 82.3% in the extracted plasma. Thus, the plasma separation unit with a very simple structure is suitable for integrating into microfluidic devices, presenting promising prospects for clinical diagnostics as well as for point-of-care testing applications.
Blood plasma separation is a vital sample pre-treatment procedure for microfluidic devices in blood diagnostics, and it requires reliability and speediness. |
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AbstractList | Blood plasma separation is a vital sample pre-treatment procedure for microfluidic devices in blood diagnostics, and it requires reliability and speediness. In this work, we propose a novel and simple method for microvolume blood plasma separation driven by capillary force. Flat-shaped filter membranes combined with hydrophilic narrow capillaries are introduced into devices, in order to reduce the residual volumes of blood plasma. An interference fit is used to ensure no leakage of blood or cells. There is desired trapping efficiency of blood cells in the devices. The method provides high efficiency with a plasma extraction yield of 71.7% within 6 min, using 60 μL of undiluted whole human blood with 45% haematocrit. The influence from structural parameters on the separation kinetics and the dependence of the haematocrit levels on the separation efficiency are also investigated. The total protein detection shows considerable protein recovery of 82.3% in the extracted plasma. Thus, the plasma separation unit with a very simple structure is suitable for integrating into microfluidic devices, presenting promising prospects for clinical diagnostics as well as for point-of-care testing applications. Blood plasma separation is a vital sample pre-treatment procedure for microfluidic devices in blood diagnostics, and it requires reliability and speediness. In this work, we propose a novel and simple method for microvolume blood plasma separation driven by capillary force. Flat-shaped filter membranes combined with hydrophilic narrow capillaries are introduced into devices, in order to reduce the residual volumes of blood plasma. An interference fit is used to ensure no leakage of blood or cells. There is desired trapping efficiency of blood cells in the devices. The method provides high efficiency with a plasma extraction yield of 71.7% within 6 min, using 60 μL of undiluted whole human blood with 45% haematocrit. The influence from structural parameters on the separation kinetics and the dependence of the haematocrit levels on the separation efficiency are also investigated. The total protein detection shows considerable protein recovery of 82.3% in the extracted plasma. Thus, the plasma separation unit with a very simple structure is suitable for integrating into microfluidic devices, presenting promising prospects for clinical diagnostics as well as for point-of-care testing applications. Blood plasma separation is a vital sample pre-treatment procedure for microfluidic devices in blood diagnostics, and it requires reliability and speediness. |
Author | Deng, Qingmei Chang, Yongjia You, Hui Gao, Qingxue |
AuthorAffiliation | University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Intelligent Machines Guangxi University Department of Laboratory Cancer Hospital School of Mechanical Engineering |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32930282$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Blood cells Blood plasma Capillaries Devices Efficiency Hematocrit Humans Interference fit Lab-On-A-Chip Devices Microfluidic Analytical Techniques Microfluidic devices Microfluidics Plasma Pretreatment Proteins Reproducibility of Results Separation |
Title | A simple and rapid method for blood plasma separation driven by capillary force with an application in protein detection |
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