Mongolian map-making as practice
In the late eighteenth to early twentieth centuries Qing officials in China periodically instructed their Mongolian subordinates to make maps of the regions they governed. The Qing were aiming thereby to gain information about the Empire, but the Mongols had other concerns. This article focuses on M...
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| Published in | Interdisciplinary science reviews Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 241 - 266 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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London, England
Routledge
03.07.2021
SAGE Publications |
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| Abstract | In the late eighteenth to early twentieth centuries Qing officials in China periodically instructed their Mongolian subordinates to make maps of the regions they governed. The Qing were aiming thereby to gain information about the Empire, but the Mongols had other concerns. This article focuses on Mongolian map-making practice and argues that it differed from that prevalent at the time in both China and Russia. Concerned less with conveying practical information than with locating the domain in a cosmological understanding of the world, the Mongol maps were holistic. They were also both 'participatory', involving several different actors in their compilation, and 'relational', concerned to demonstrate the stance of the map-making subject in relation to the map's receiver (the office of the Lifanyuan and ultimately, the Qing Emperor). |
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| AbstractList | In the late eighteenth to early twentieth centuries Qing officials in China periodically instructed their Mongolian subordinates to make maps of the regions they governed. The Qing were aiming thereby to gain information about the Empire, but the Mongols had other concerns. This article focuses on Mongolian map-making practice and argues that it differed from that prevalent at the time in both China and Russia. Concerned less with conveying practical information than with locating the domain in a cosmological understanding of the world, the Mongol maps were holistic. They were also both 'participatory', involving several different actors in their compilation, and 'relational', concerned to demonstrate the stance of the map-making subject in relation to the map's receiver (the office of the Lifanyuan and ultimately, the Qing Emperor). |
| Author | Humphrey, Caroline |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1017/CBO9780511613609 10.1353/late.1999.0008 10.1163/ej.9789004160637.i-772.108 10.1515/9780824863517 10.1215/9780822393580-014 10.1163/22105018-12340133 10.1080/02549948.1944.11745190 10.4324/9780203094754 10.1080/07075332.1998.9640823 10.13173/jasiahist.49.1-2.0069 10.1080/00043079.2007.10786332 10.1355/9789814459730-010 10.1163/26669323-04601005 10.13173/jasiahist.52.1.0119 10.1177/0309132508105000 10.2307/2802385 10.3406/befeo.2010.6129 10.1163/ej.9789004155756.I-892 |
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| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | orientation Mongols mental map spatial coordinates cosmology astrology Qing Dynasty measurement |
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| References | Heissig 1944; 9 Humphrey 2020; 22 Hallpike 1986; 21 Waugh 2015; 49 Chagdarsurung [Shagdarsüren] 1976 Millward 1999; 20 Cams 2017; 46 Li 2018; 52 Chou 2007; 89 Crampton 2009; 33 Gell 1985; 20 Constant 2010; 97 Humphrey 2015; 46 Inoue 2014; 1 Chan 1995; 25 Perdue 1998; 20 CIT0030 CIT0032 Harley J. B. (CIT0014) 1994 Oyunbeleg (ed.) (CIT0027) 2014 CIT0011 Perdue Peter. (CIT0029) 2003 Chagdarsurung [Shagdarsüren] Ts. (CIT0004) 1976 Harley J. B. (CIT0013) 1988 Heissig Walther. (CIT0016) 1961 CIT0015 CIT0019 Yee Cordell. (CIT0501) 1994 CIT0001 Futaki Hiroshi. (CIT0010) 2005 CIT0023 CIT0022 Herb G. Henrick. (CIT0017) 1994 Chan Hok-lam. (CIT0005) 1995; 25 Humphrey Caroline. (CIT0018) 2015; 46 Tsultemin Uranchimeg. (CIT0031) 2016; 21 Inoue Osamu. (CIT0020) 2014; 1 Kamimura Akira. (CIT0021) 2005 Hallpike C. R. (CIT0012) 1986; 21 CIT0003 CIT0025 CIT0002 CIT0024 CIT0026 CIT0007 CIT0006 CIT0028 CIT0009 CIT0008 |
| References_xml | – volume: 1 start-page: 116 year: 2014 end-page: 150 article-title: Materials Related to Mongolian Maps and Map Studies Kept at Prof. W. Kotwicz's Private Archive in Cracow publication-title: Rocznik Orientalistyczny LXVII contributor: fullname: Inoue – volume: 46 start-page: 25 year: 2017 end-page: 46 article-title: Blurring the Boundaries: Integrating Techniques of Land Surveying on the Qing's Mongolian Frontier publication-title: East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine contributor: fullname: Cams – volume: 20 start-page: 271 issue: 2 year: 1985 end-page: 286 article-title: How to Read a Map: Remarks on the Practical Logic of Navigation publication-title: Man N.S contributor: fullname: Gell – volume: 20 start-page: 61 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 98 article-title: Coming into the Map’: ‘Western Regions’, Geography and Cartographic Nomenclature in the Making of Chinese Empire in Xinjiang publication-title: Late Imperial China contributor: fullname: Millward – volume: 89 start-page: 108 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 129 article-title: Ineffable Paths: Mapping Wutaishan in Qing Dynasty China publication-title: The Art Bulletin contributor: fullname: Chou – volume: 22 start-page: 6 year: 2020 end-page: 27 article-title: ‘Fast’ and ‘Slow’: Abstract Thinking and ‘Real Experience’ in Two Mongolian Non-Pastoral Modes of Travel publication-title: Inner Asia contributor: fullname: Humphrey – volume: 20 start-page: 263 issue: 2 year: 1998 end-page: 286 article-title: Boundaries, Maps and Movement: Chinese, Russian and Mongolian Empires in Early Modern Central Eurasia publication-title: The International History Review contributor: fullname: Perdue – start-page: 343 year: 1976 end-page: 370 article-title: La Connaissance Géographique et la Carte des Mongols publication-title: Studia Mongolica contributor: fullname: Chagdarsurung [Shagdarsüren] – volume: 97 start-page: 55 year: 2010 end-page: 89 article-title: Le gouvernement de la Mongolie sous les Qing: du contrôle sur les hommes à l'administration des territoires publication-title: Bulletin de L'Ecole Française D'Extrême-Orient contributor: fullname: Constant – volume: 21 start-page: 342 issue: 2 year: 1986 end-page: 343 article-title: Maps and Wayfinding publication-title: Man N.S contributor: fullname: Hallpike – volume: 52 start-page: 119 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 145 article-title: Meaning Behind Maps: Some Remarks on Wei Yuan and His Contribution to Chinese Cartography publication-title: Journal of Asian History contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 49 start-page: 69 issue: 1–2 year: 2015 end-page: 95 article-title: The View from the North: Muscovite Cartography of Inner Asia publication-title: Journal of Asian History contributor: fullname: Waugh – volume: 46 year: 2015 article-title: ‘Remote’ Areas and Minoritised Spatial Orders at the Russia-Mongolia Border publication-title: Études Mongoles et Sibériennes contributor: fullname: Humphrey – volume: 25 start-page: 29 year: 1995 end-page: 46 article-title: ‘The Distance of a Bowshot’: Some Remarks on Measurement in the Altaic World publication-title: Journal of Song-Yuan Studies contributor: fullname: Chan – volume: 33 start-page: 840 issue: 6 year: 2009 end-page: 848 article-title: Cartography: Performative, Participatory, Political publication-title: Progress in Human Geography contributor: fullname: Crampton – volume: 9 start-page: 123 year: 1944 end-page: 173 article-title: Über Mongolische Landkarten publication-title: Monumenta Serica contributor: fullname: Heissig – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511613609 – start-page: 51 volume-title: The Resurgence of East Asia: 500, 150, and 50 Year Perspectives year: 2003 ident: CIT0029 contributor: fullname: Perdue Peter. – volume: 1 start-page: 116 year: 2014 ident: CIT0020 publication-title: Rocznik Orientalistyczny LXVII contributor: fullname: Inoue Osamu. – ident: CIT0026 doi: 10.1353/late.1999.0008 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.1163/ej.9789004160637.i-772.108 – ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.1515/9780824863517 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.1215/9780822393580-014 – start-page: 128 volume-title: The History of Cartography year: 1994 ident: CIT0501 contributor: fullname: Yee Cordell. – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1163/22105018-12340133 – start-page: 277 volume-title: The Iconography of Landscape year: 1988 ident: CIT0013 contributor: fullname: Harley J. 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| Title | Mongolian map-making as practice |
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