Determining the isotropic cloud point of carbon nanotube/chlorosulfonic acid solution using UV–vis–nIR absorbance saturation behavior

We propose a reliable and accurate method that uses ultraviolet–visible–near infrared absorbance to measure the isotropic-cloud point (ICP) of carbon nanotube (CNT)/chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) solutions. This information is necessary to improve understanding of the isotropic-to-nematic transition of C...

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Published inCarbon (New York) Vol. 173; pp. 782 - 791
Main Authors Lee, Haemin, Lee, Dong-Myeong, Lee, Cheol-Hun, Lee, Jaegeun, Lee, Kun-Hong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2021
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Absorbance
Absorptivity
Aspect ratio
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Chlorosulfonic acid
CNT/CSA solution
Isotropic
Isotropic cloud point
Microscopy
Nanotubes
Near infrared radiation
Nematic transition
Optical microscopy
Quantitative measurement
Reliability aspects
Isotropic cloud point
Isotropic
Nematic transition
Carbon nanotubes
Chlorosulfonic acid
Quantitative measurement
CNT/CSA solution
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Abstract We propose a reliable and accurate method that uses ultraviolet–visible–near infrared absorbance to measure the isotropic-cloud point (ICP) of carbon nanotube (CNT)/chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) solutions. This information is necessary to improve understanding of the isotropic-to-nematic transition of CNT/CSA solutions and to guide solution processing and characterization of CNTs. In this method, the ICP of CNT/CSA solutions is defined as the CNT concentration at which the absorbance at 600 nm is saturated. This wavelength was selected as suitable by considering the resonance ratio and mass absorption coefficient. The reliability of the method was tested by comparing the ICPs measured using this method to those measured by a method that uses polarized optical microscopy and by a method that uses centrifugation. The results obtained using the three methods were consistent. An inverse proportionality between the ICP of CNT/CSA solutions and the CNT aspect ratio (AR) was confirmed; this result further confirms the reliability of our method. The AR of unknown CNTs can be predicted from the ICP of a CNT/CSA solution. Hence, this method provides a new tool to estimate the AR of unknown CNTs. [Display omitted]
AbstractList We propose a reliable and accurate method that uses ultraviolet–visible–near infrared absorbance to measure the isotropic-cloud point (ICP) of carbon nanotube (CNT)/chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) solutions. This information is necessary to improve understanding of the isotropic-to-nematic transition of CNT/CSA solutions and to guide solution processing and characterization of CNTs. In this method, the ICP of CNT/CSA solutions is defined as the CNT concentration at which the absorbance at 600 nm is saturated. This wavelength was selected as suitable by considering the resonance ratio and mass absorption coefficient. The reliability of the method was tested by comparing the ICPs measured using this method to those measured by a method that uses polarized optical microscopy and by a method that uses centrifugation. The results obtained using the three methods were consistent. An inverse proportionality between the ICP of CNT/CSA solutions and the CNT aspect ratio (AR) was confirmed; this result further confirms the reliability of our method. The AR of unknown CNTs can be predicted from the ICP of a CNT/CSA solution. Hence, this method provides a new tool to estimate the AR of unknown CNTs. [Display omitted]
We propose a reliable and accurate method that uses ultraviolet–visible–near infrared absorbance to measure the isotropic-cloud point (ICP) of carbon nanotube (CNT)/chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) solutions. This information is necessary to improve understanding of the isotropic-to-nematic transition of CNT/CSA solutions and to guide solution processing and characterization of CNTs. In this method, the ICP of CNT/CSA solutions is defined as the CNT concentration at which the absorbance at 600 nm is saturated. This wavelength was selected as suitable by considering the resonance ratio and mass absorption coefficient. The reliability of the method was tested by comparing the ICPs measured using this method to those measured by a method that uses polarized optical microscopy and by a method that uses centrifugation. The results obtained using the three methods were consistent. An inverse proportionality between the ICP of CNT/CSA solutions and the CNT aspect ratio (AR) was confirmed; this result further confirms the reliability of our method. The AR of unknown CNTs can be predicted from the ICP of a CNT/CSA solution. Hence, this method provides a new tool to estimate the AR of unknown CNTs.
Author Lee, Jaegeun
Lee, Haemin
Lee, Cheol-Hun
Lee, Dong-Myeong
Lee, Kun-Hong
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TB00980J
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Keywords Isotropic cloud point
Isotropic
Nematic transition
Carbon nanotubes
Chlorosulfonic acid
Quantitative measurement
CNT/CSA solution
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Snippet We propose a reliable and accurate method that uses ultraviolet–visible–near infrared absorbance to measure the isotropic-cloud point (ICP) of carbon nanotube...
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SubjectTerms Absorbance
Absorptivity
Aspect ratio
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Chlorosulfonic acid
CNT/CSA solution
Isotropic
Isotropic cloud point
Microscopy
Nanotubes
Near infrared radiation
Nematic transition
Optical microscopy
Quantitative measurement
Reliability aspects
Title Determining the isotropic cloud point of carbon nanotube/chlorosulfonic acid solution using UV–vis–nIR absorbance saturation behavior
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.11.058
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2491614001/abstract/
Volume 173
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