Algebraic Reynolds stress modeling of turbulence subject to rapid homogeneous and non-homogeneous compression or expansion

• Published in: Physics of fluids (1994) Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 026101 - 26121
• Main Authors: Grigoriev, I. A., Wallin, S., Brethouwer, G., Grundestam, O., Johansson, A. V.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Melville American Institute of Physics 01.02.2016
• Subjects: Algebra; Anisotropy; Boundary layer; Compressed gas; Compressibility; compressible flow; Compression ratio; Computational fluid dynamics; Computer simulation; Density; Direct numerical simulation; DRSM; EARSM; Engineering Mechanics; Evolution; Fluid dynamics; Fluid flow; Jet flow; Kinetic energy; Mathematical models; Physics; Realizability; Reynolds stress; Strain rate; Stretching; Swirling; Teknisk mekanik; Turbulence; Turbulent flow; Vorticity
• ISSN: 1070-6631; 1089-7666; 1089-7666
• DOI: 10.1063/1.4941352

A recently developed explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model (EARSM) by Grigoriev et al. [“A realizable explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model for compressible turbulent flow with significant mean dilatation,” Phys. Fluids 25(10), 105112 (2013)] and the related differential Reynolds stress model (DRSM) are used to investigate the influence of homogeneous shear and compression on the evolution of turbulence in the limit of rapid distortion theory (RDT). The DRSM predictions of the turbulence kinetic energy evolution are in reasonable agreement with RDT while the evolution of diagonal components of anisotropy correctly captures the essential features, which is not the case for standard compressible extensions of DRSMs. The EARSM is shown to give a realizable anisotropy tensor and a correct trend of the growth of turbulence kinetic energy K, which saturates at a power law growth versus compression ratio, as well as retaining a normalized strain in the RDT regime. In contrast, an eddy-viscosity model results in a rapid exponential growth of K and excludes both realizability and high magnitude of the strain rate. We illustrate the importance of using a proper algebraic treatment of EARSM in systems with high values of dilatation and vorticity but low shear. A homogeneously compressed and rotating gas cloud with cylindrical symmetry, related to astrophysical flows and swirling supercritical flows, was investigated too. We also outline the extension of DRSM and EARSM to include the effect of non-homogeneous density coupled with “local mean acceleration” which can be important for, e.g., stratified flows or flows with heat release. A fixed-point analysis of direct numerical simulation data of combustion in a wall-jet flow demonstrates that our model gives quantitatively correct predictions of both streamwise and cross-stream components of turbulent density flux as well as their influence on the anisotropies. In summary, we believe that our approach, based on a proper formulation of the rapid pressure-strain correlation and accounting for the coupling with turbulent density flux, can be an important element in CFD tools for compressible flows.