Artificial synapse based on carbon quantum dots dispersed in indigo molecular layer for neuromorphic applications

Conventional computers are limited in their performance due to the physical separation of the memory and processing units. To overcome this, parallel computation using artificial synapses has been thought of as a possible replacement in computing architecture. The development of nanoelectronic devic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAPL materials Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 041122 - 041122-10
Main Authors Mishra, Amrita Bharati, Thamankar, R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published AIP Publishing LLC 01.04.2023
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Conventional computers are limited in their performance due to the physical separation of the memory and processing units. To overcome this, parallel computation using artificial synapses has been thought of as a possible replacement in computing architecture. The development of nanoelectronic devices that can show synaptic functionalities is very important. Here, we report the robust synaptic functionalities of carbon quantum dots embedded in two terminal indigo-based organic synapses. The carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are prepared using an easy-to-do process from commercial jaggery. The CQDs have a size range between 3.5 and 4.5 nm with excellent light emission in the green region. CQD+indigo-based devices show extremely stable memory characteristics, with ON and OFF states differing by more than 10 Mohm. Devices show excellent long-term potentiation and long-term depression characteristics, with both synaptic weight updates following a double exponential behavior. The extent of nonlinearity is explained using the nonlinearity factor. The linear increase in memory is established with repeated learning and forgetting (or potentiation and depression) curves. This study gives a robust way to make an artificial synapse work efficiently at room temperature with excellent memory and synaptic behavior.
AbstractList Conventional computers are limited in their performance due to the physical separation of the memory and processing units. To overcome this, parallel computation using artificial synapses has been thought of as a possible replacement in computing architecture. The development of nanoelectronic devices that can show synaptic functionalities is very important. Here, we report the robust synaptic functionalities of carbon quantum dots embedded in two terminal indigo-based organic synapses. The carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are prepared using an easy-to-do process from commercial jaggery. The CQDs have a size range between 3.5 and 4.5 nm with excellent light emission in the green region. CQD+indigo-based devices show extremely stable memory characteristics, with ON and OFF states differing by more than 10 Mohm. Devices show excellent long-term potentiation and long-term depression characteristics, with both synaptic weight updates following a double exponential behavior. The extent of nonlinearity is explained using the nonlinearity factor. The linear increase in memory is established with repeated learning and forgetting (or potentiation and depression) curves. This study gives a robust way to make an artificial synapse work efficiently at room temperature with excellent memory and synaptic behavior.
Author Mishra, Amrita Bharati
Thamankar, R.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Amrita Bharati
  surname: Mishra
  fullname: Mishra, Amrita Bharati
  organization: Department of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: R.
  surname: Thamankar
  fullname: Thamankar, R.
  organization: Centre for Functional Materials, Vellore Institute of Technology
BookMark eNqdkElLA0EQhRuJYIw5-A_6qjCxl1l6jiG4BAJeFLw1Nb3EDjPTk-6JkH_vZEE9CwWvKD5e8d41GrW-NQjdUjKjJOcP2YzQlDNaXqAxo3meZJx9jP7sV2ga44YQQgnnoszHaDsPvbNOOahx3LfQRYMriEZj32IFoRpku4O23zVY-z5i7WJnwgFw7TDarT1ufG3UroaAa9ibgK0PuDW74Bsfuk-nMHRd7RT0zrfxBl1aqKOZnnWC3p8e3xYvyer1ebmYrxKVEtInWSZSLTJqoBQVLyyhVPOKlhpSUgrLCbWEWMpKy00GgolCFMBMyVJKrc4qPkHLk6_2sJFdcA2EvfTg5PHgw1rCkF3VRioCQxvDFwU8NVCAVczmiqVproAKPXjdnbxU8DEGY3_8KJGH6mUmz9UP7P2Jjcr1x8j_g798-AVlpy3_Bi2zlZ0
CODEN AMPADS
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2024_119320
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chip_2024_100086
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3RA07757H
Cites_doi 10.1109/led.2021.3109772
10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166607
10.1021/acsaelm.2c00663
10.1515/ntrev-2017-0199
10.1021/acsaelm.1c01234
10.1021/acsami.8b07850
10.3389/fnins.2022.1016026
10.1002/smll.201503827
10.1021/acssensors.9b00514
10.1063/5.0073056
10.1038/s41598-017-15054-9
10.1038/s41598-020-68822-5
10.1021/acsaelm.2c00780
10.1039/C9NR10958G
10.1039/c8cp03492c
10.1063/5.0073528
10.1002/aelm.202100432
10.1063/1.5100019
10.1021/acsami.0c02145
10.1063/1.5143659
10.1186/1556-276x-9-128
10.1039/c7ra09002a
10.1021/acsami.8b16841
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104386
10.1103/physrevapplied.15.054057
10.1038/s41928-021-00573-1
10.1039/c8ra02226g
10.1039/d0ma00108b
10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118628
10.1111/cote.12383
10.1021/acsami.1c07665
10.1063/1.5049137
10.1021/acsapm.2c00655
10.1002/advs.201600435
10.1021/acscentsci.0c01306
10.1039/c4cs00399c
10.1038/s41467-021-27071-4
10.1186/s11671-022-03696-2
10.1021/acsanm.1c03948
10.1021/nl904092h
10.1039/d1tc03420k
10.1002/adma.201004497
10.1021/acsnano.1c06980
10.1038/s41467-018-04933-y
10.1038/s41427-019-0118-x
10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02765
10.1038/s41598-017-15395-5
10.1021/nl204039q
10.1126/sciadv.abb6772
10.1063/5.0096053
10.1063/5.0067302
10.1021/am403497y
10.1016/j.sse.2018.06.003
10.1063/1.5108663
10.1038/nmat3054
10.1038/s41467-021-22243-8
10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.06.046
10.1021/acsaelm.9b00331
10.1038/srep00383
10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00730
10.1063/5.0094205
10.1063/5.0035220
10.1063/5.0047641
10.1002/adma.201906176
10.1186/s11671-016-1385-x
10.1002/pssr.201900204
10.1038/s41528-021-00132-w
10.1039/c4tc00988f
10.1038/s41598-019-50397-5
10.1002/aelm.201700567
10.1063/1.5097317
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Author(s)
Copyright_xml – notice: Author(s)
DBID AJDQP
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1063/5.0143219
DatabaseName AIP Open Access Journals
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: AJDQP
  name: AIP Open Access Journals
  url: https://publishing.aip.org/librarians/open-access-policy
  sourceTypes:
    Enrichment Source
    Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2166-532X
EndPage 041122-10
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_c0a389b37ca34ea7afc2f6c2446ca18d
10_1063_5_0143219
apm
GroupedDBID 5VS
AAFWJ
ABFTF
ADBBV
ADCTM
AEGXH
AENEX
AFPKN
AGKCL
AGLKD
AHSDT
AJDQP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BCNDV
EBS
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
KQ8
M~E
O-B
OK1
RIP
RNS
RQS
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-5584d851ea98b37f011d3b19da4098f301f00f129f3e5a828787a2e92411fd5b3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2166-532X
IngestDate Thu Jul 04 21:07:28 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 02:50:00 EDT 2024
Fri Jun 21 00:19:00 EDT 2024
Tue Jul 04 19:18:29 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Language English
License All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c400t-5584d851ea98b37f011d3b19da4098f301f00f129f3e5a828787a2e92411fd5b3
ORCID 0009-0007-5788-0511
0000-0002-1761-1970
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/c0a389b37ca34ea7afc2f6c2446ca18d
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0143219
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c0a389b37ca34ea7afc2f6c2446ca18d
scitation_primary_10_1063_5_0143219
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20230401
2023-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2023
  text: 20230401
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle APL materials
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher AIP Publishing LLC
Publisher_xml – name: AIP Publishing LLC
References Jo, Chang, Ebong, Bhadviya, Mazumder, Lu (c21) 2010; 10
Zhu, Sun, Ranjan, Zhu, Zhou, Zhao, Mao, Wang, Zhao, Fu (c62) 2019; 7
Thomas, Resmi, Ganguly, Jinesh (c2) 2020; 10
Lanza, Waser, Ielmini, Yang, Goux, Suñe, Kenyon, Mehonic, Spiga, Rana (c65) 2021; 15
Luo, Ming, Gao, Zhuang, Fu, Ren, Ling, Xie (c26) 2022; 16
Wang, Hu (c41) 2014; 2
Dager, Uchida, Maekawa, Tachibana (c42) 2019; 9
Park, Cho, Wang (c19) 2022; 4
Lee, Park, Son, Seo, Kwon, Oh, Hahm, Kim, Cho (c8) 2021; 9
Liu, Li, Yang (c38) 2020; 6
Pal, Sk, Chattopadhyay (c45) 2020; 1
Pereira, Deuermeier, Freitas, Barquinha, Zhang, Martins, Fortunato, Kiazadeh (c9) 2022; 10
Kaur, Singh, Tripathi (c64) 2022; 925
Haaf, Piemonte, McQuade, Cotton, Blackburn (c52) 2019; 135
Zhang, Gao, Tang, Li, Wu, Qian, Wu (c18) 2019; 13
Wang, Li, Yin, Liu, Guo, Lai, Han, Li, Li, Zhang (c44) 2020; 6
Du, Zheng, Wang, Yang, Liu (c46) 2018; 8
Khan, Ilyas, Shamim, Khan, Sohail, Rahman, Khan, Khan, Khan (c14) 2021; 9
Kateshiya, Malek, Kumar Kailasa (c43) 2022; 351
Hoffmann, Ramanathan, Grollier, Kent, Rozenberg, Schuller, Shpyrko, Dynes, Fainman, Frano (c13) 2022; 10
Hwang, Lee, Kim, Park, Park, Ahn, Lee, Lee, Kim (c35) 2012; 12
Li, Chen, Gooding, Liu (c39) 2019; 4
Zhang, Wang, Feng, Zhong, Ostrikov (c49) 2021; 12
Dalgaty, Payvand, Moro, Ly, Pebay-Peyroula, Casas, Indiveri, Vianello (c6) 2019; 7
Banerjee, Nikam, Hwang (c28) 2022; 120
Zhang, Wu, Lv, Zhang, Liu (c33) 2022; 22
Ma, Wang, Xu, Wang, Tao, Chen, Liu, Zhang, Ma, Liu (c55) 2018; 10
Liu, Cheng, Zhu, Wang, Wang (c22) 2013; 5
Wu, Zhang, Zhou, Li, Park, An, Sung, Lin, Guo, Li, Kim (c3) 2020; 12
Sk, Jaiswal, Paul, Ghosh, Chattopadhyay (c37) 2012; 2
Singh, Wolff, Yambem, Esmaeili, Riches, Shahbazi, Feron, Eftekhari, Ostrikov, Lin, Sonar (c48) 2020; 32
Zhou, Ren, Sun, Wu, Zou, Zheng, Wang, Duan, Song (c57) 2020; 68
Wang, He, Liu, Chen, Zhu, Sun, Ding, Zhou, Zhang (c31) 2018; 10
Zhao, Ji, Lao, Jiang, Tian, Luo, Lin, Peng, Duan (c4) 2022; 4
Bouzidi, Yahia, El-Sadek (c53) 2017; 146
Khan, Wang, Zhang, Tang, Ma, Ding, Du, Wang (c40) 2017; 7
Betal, Bera, Sharma, Rath, Sahu (c63) 2022; 4
Pickett, Borghetti, Yang, Medeiros-Ribeiro, Williams (c69) 2011; 23
Yong, Hassan, Liang, Ganesan, Rajasekharan, Evans, Egan, Kavehei, Li, Chana (c30) 2017; 7
Chen, Santiago, Sharma, Wu, Chou, Chang, Chiu, Shen (c58) 2022; 5
Xu, Li, Wu, Ma, Zheng, Yang, Chen, Hu, Guo, Kim (c24) 2019; 11
Ohno, Hasegawa, Tsuruoka, Terabe, Gimzewski, Aono (c16) 2011; 10
Saranti, Paul (c67) 2019; 1
Mahata, Ismail, Kang, Kim (c17) 2022; 17
Ielmini, Wang, Liu (c5) 2021; 9
Burr, Sebastian, Vianello, Waser, Parkin (c10) 2020; 8
Liu, Lu, Yan, Zhang, Ma, Jia, Wang, Zhao (c66) 2018; 147
Li, Loh, Li, Chen, Li, Bosman, Ang (c20) 2021; 4
Han, Hu, Wang, Zhou, Zeng, Ruan, Pan, Peng (c34) 2017; 4
Chen, Lv, Hu, Li, Chen, Dai (c50) 2018; 7
Simanjuntak, Hsu, Abbey, Chang, Rajasekaran, Prodromakis, Tseng (c71) 2021; 9
Yang, Zhang, Huang, Liu, Shi, Si, Yang, Li (c15) 2022; 4
Kim, Kim, Beom, Lee, Kang, Yoon (c25) 2019; 7
He, Shi, Meng, Yuan, Li, Li, Zhang, Fan, Yang (c51) 2020; 12
Boybat, Le Gallo, Nandakumar, Moraitis, Parnell, Tuma, Rajendran, Leblebici, Sebastian, Eleftheriou (c12) 2018; 9
Zhang, Chen, Zeng, Fan, Gu, Chen, Yan, Xie, Liu, Yan (c32) 2021; 12
Tan, Liu, Huang, Zhang (c68) 2015; 44
Lv, Wang, Chen, Wang, Zhou, Han (c1) 2020; 120
Nascimento, Vieira, Nogueira, Alves (c54) 2021; 42
Huang, Chen, Wang, Zheng, Huang, Chen, Xie (c47) 2017; 7
Li, Tang, Li, Cao, Wang, Ning, Lv, Lu, Lu, Hou (c59) 2014; 9
Liao, Lei, Tu, Luo, Jiang, Jie, Hao (c23) 2021; 13
Kim, Park, Kim, Jang, Bae, Kang, Lee (c29) 2021; 5
Evlashin, Tarkhov, Chernodubov, Inyushkin, Pilevsky, Dyakono, Pavlov, Suetin, Akhatov, Perebeinos (c61) 2021; 15
Yoo, Ko, Kaium, Martinez, Islam, Li, Kim, Cao, Acharya, Roy, Jung (c7) 2022; 10
Tan, Lin, Yeon, Choi, Park, Kim (c11) 2018; 6
Li, Tang, Li, Guan, Dong, Teng (c60) 2016; 11
Zhou, Duan, Li, Sun, Wu, Yao, Yang, Han, Wu, Wang (c70) 2018; 4
Yuan, Liu, Chen, Fan, Liu (c27) 2021; 7
Zhang, Gao, Xu, Qi, Jiang, Gao, Xue (c36) 2016; 12
Guo, Sun, Zhou, Zhao, Lei, Zhao (c56) 2018; 20
(2023081023131305600_c48) 2020; 32
(2023081023131305600_c65) 2021; 15
(2023081023131305600_c19) 2022; 4
(2023081023131305600_c21) 2010; 10
(2023081023131305600_c29) 2021; 5
(2023081023131305600_c45) 2020; 1
(2023081023131305600_c6) 2019; 7
(2023081023131305600_c60) 2016; 11
(2023081023131305600_c2) 2020; 10
(2023081023131305600_c61) 2021; 15
(2023081023131305600_c64) 2022; 925
(2023081023131305600_c23) 2021; 13
(2023081023131305600_c58) 2022; 5
(2023081023131305600_c62) 2019; 7
(2023081023131305600_c18) 2019; 13
(2023081023131305600_c5) 2021; 9
(2023081023131305600_c32) 2021; 12
(2023081023131305600_c71) 2021; 9
(2023081023131305600_c7) 2022; 10
(2023081023131305600_c15) 2022; 4
(2023081023131305600_c30) 2017; 7
(2023081023131305600_c70) 2018; 4
(2023081023131305600_c11) 2018; 6
(2023081023131305600_c4) 2022; 4
(2023081023131305600_c24) 2019; 11
(2023081023131305600_c1) 2020; 120
(2023081023131305600_c37) 2012; 2
(2023081023131305600_c46) 2018; 8
(2023081023131305600_c68) 2015; 44
(2023081023131305600_c41) 2014; 2
(2023081023131305600_c57) 2020; 68
(2023081023131305600_c12) 2018; 9
(2023081023131305600_c56) 2018; 20
(2023081023131305600_c39) 2019; 4
(2023081023131305600_c51) 2020; 12
(2023081023131305600_c31) 2018; 10
(2023081023131305600_c52) 2019; 135
(2023081023131305600_c59) 2014; 9
(2023081023131305600_c53) 2017; 146
(2023081023131305600_c63) 2022; 4
(2023081023131305600_c47) 2017; 7
(2023081023131305600_c33) 2022; 22
(2023081023131305600_c36) 2016; 12
(2023081023131305600_c69) 2011; 23
(2023081023131305600_c13) 2022; 10
(2023081023131305600_c54) 2021; 42
(2023081023131305600_c67) 2019; 1
(2023081023131305600_c27) 2021; 7
(2023081023131305600_c8) 2021; 9
(2023081023131305600_c42) 2019; 9
(2023081023131305600_c28) 2022; 120
(2023081023131305600_c26) 2022; 16
(2023081023131305600_c38) 2020; 6
(2023081023131305600_c9) 2022; 10
(2023081023131305600_c44) 2020; 6
(2023081023131305600_c49) 2021; 12
(2023081023131305600_c43) 2022; 351
(2023081023131305600_c50) 2018; 7
(2023081023131305600_c3) 2020; 12
(2023081023131305600_c16) 2011; 10
(2023081023131305600_c17) 2022; 17
(2023081023131305600_c34) 2017; 4
(2023081023131305600_c55) 2018; 10
(2023081023131305600_c25) 2019; 7
(2023081023131305600_c66) 2018; 147
(2023081023131305600_c14) 2021; 9
(2023081023131305600_c22) 2013; 5
(2023081023131305600_c20) 2021; 4
(2023081023131305600_c40) 2017; 7
(2023081023131305600_c10) 2020; 8
(2023081023131305600_c35) 2012; 12
References_xml – volume: 11
  start-page: 171
  year: 2016
  ident: c60
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Teng
– volume: 22
  start-page: 7246
  year: 2022
  ident: c33
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 12
  start-page: 17130
  year: 2020
  ident: c3
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3154
  year: 2022
  ident: c15
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 9
  start-page: 050702
  year: 2021
  ident: c5
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 4
  start-page: 348
  year: 2021
  ident: c20
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ang
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1700567
  year: 2018
  ident: c70
  publication-title: Adv. Electron. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 8
  start-page: 19585
  year: 2018
  ident: c46
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14731
  year: 2017
  ident: c30
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chana
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1016026
  year: 2022
  ident: c26
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Xie
– volume: 146
  start-page: 66
  year: 2017
  ident: c53
  publication-title: Dyes Pigm.
  contributor:
    fullname: El-Sadek
– volume: 5
  start-page: 2250
  year: 2022
  ident: c58
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Nano Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Shen
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2514
  year: 2018
  ident: c12
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  contributor:
    fullname: Eleftheriou
– volume: 2
  start-page: 6921
  year: 2014
  ident: c41
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 20
  start-page: 20635
  year: 2018
  ident: c56
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao
– volume: 925
  start-page: 166607
  year: 2022
  ident: c64
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  contributor:
    fullname: Tripathi
– volume: 9
  start-page: 121103
  year: 2021
  ident: c71
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Tseng
– volume: 17
  start-page: 58
  year: 2022
  ident: c17
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1730
  year: 2011
  ident: c69
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Williams
– volume: 147
  start-page: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: c66
  publication-title: Solid-State Electron.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao
– volume: 11
  start-page: 18
  year: 2019
  ident: c24
  publication-title: NPG Asia Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 13
  start-page: 32606
  year: 2021
  ident: c23
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  contributor:
    fullname: Hao
– volume: 120
  start-page: 3941
  year: 2020
  ident: c1
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Han
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2217
  year: 2012
  ident: c35
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 15
  start-page: 17214
  year: 2021
  ident: c65
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  contributor:
    fullname: Rana
– volume: 7
  start-page: 47840
  year: 2017
  ident: c47
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  contributor:
    fullname: Xie
– volume: 10
  start-page: 37345
  year: 2018
  ident: c31
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 44
  start-page: 2615
  year: 2015
  ident: c68
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 1
  start-page: 2018
  year: 2019
  ident: c67
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Paul
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1900204
  year: 2019
  ident: c18
  publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi RRL
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1109
  year: 2022
  ident: c63
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahu
– volume: 1
  start-page: 525
  year: 2020
  ident: c45
  publication-title: Mater. Adv.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chattopadhyay
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2077
  year: 2016
  ident: c36
  publication-title: Small
  contributor:
    fullname: Xue
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14866
  year: 2017
  ident: c40
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 10
  start-page: 21755
  year: 2018
  ident: c55
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 5
  start-page: 011258
  year: 2013
  ident: c22
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 9
  start-page: 031103
  year: 2021
  ident: c8
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Cho
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6856
  year: 2021
  ident: c49
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ostrikov
– volume: 6
  start-page: 2179
  year: 2020
  ident: c38
  publication-title: ACS Cent. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 7
  start-page: 2100432
  year: 2021
  ident: c27
  publication-title: Adv. Electron. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 135
  start-page: 127
  year: 2019
  ident: c52
  publication-title: Color. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Blackburn
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1984
  year: 2021
  ident: c32
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yan
– volume: 7
  start-page: 157
  year: 2018
  ident: c50
  publication-title: Nanotechnol. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dai
– volume: 120
  start-page: 060501
  year: 2022
  ident: c28
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hwang
– volume: 68
  start-page: 104386
  year: 2020
  ident: c57
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1600435
  year: 2017
  ident: c34
  publication-title: Adv. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Peng
– volume: 10
  start-page: 011113
  year: 2022
  ident: c9
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kiazadeh
– volume: 9
  start-page: 128
  year: 2014
  ident: c59
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hou
– volume: 12
  start-page: 4826
  year: 2020
  ident: c51
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 9
  start-page: 14004
  year: 2019
  ident: c42
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Tachibana
– volume: 15
  start-page: 054057
  year: 2021
  ident: c61
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Appl.
  contributor:
    fullname: Perebeinos
– volume: 6
  start-page: eabb6772
  year: 2020
  ident: c44
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 4
  start-page: 5688
  year: 2022
  ident: c4
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Polym. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Duan
– volume: 10
  start-page: 12450
  year: 2020
  ident: c2
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jinesh
– volume: 2
  start-page: 383
  year: 2012
  ident: c37
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chattopadhyay
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1468
  year: 2021
  ident: c54
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Alves
– volume: 7
  start-page: 071113
  year: 2019
  ident: c25
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoon
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1297
  year: 2010
  ident: c21
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lu
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1906176
  year: 2020
  ident: c48
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sonar
– volume: 7
  start-page: 081117
  year: 2019
  ident: c62
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fu
– volume: 6
  start-page: 120901
  year: 2018
  ident: c11
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 10
  start-page: 591
  year: 2011
  ident: c16
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Aono
– volume: 8
  start-page: 010401
  year: 2020
  ident: c10
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parkin
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1732
  year: 2019
  ident: c39
  publication-title: ACS Sens.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3739
  year: 2022
  ident: c19
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 10
  start-page: 070702
  year: 2022
  ident: c7
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jung
– volume: 10
  start-page: 070904
  year: 2022
  ident: c13
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Frano
– volume: 351
  start-page: 118628
  year: 2022
  ident: c43
  publication-title: J. Mol. Liq.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kumar Kailasa
– volume: 7
  start-page: 081125
  year: 2019
  ident: c6
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vianello
– volume: 5
  start-page: 34
  year: 2021
  ident: c29
  publication-title: npj Flexible Electron.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 9
  start-page: 15755
  year: 2021
  ident: c14
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  contributor:
    fullname: Khan
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1468
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c54
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/led.2021.3109772
– volume: 925
  start-page: 166607
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c64
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166607
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3154
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c15
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.2c00663
– volume: 7
  start-page: 157
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c50
  publication-title: Nanotechnol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1515/ntrev-2017-0199
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1109
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c63
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.1c01234
– volume: 10
  start-page: 21755
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c55
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b07850
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1016026
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c26
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1016026
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2077
  year: 2016
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c36
  publication-title: Small
  doi: 10.1002/smll.201503827
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1732
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c39
  publication-title: ACS Sens.
  doi: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00514
– volume: 10
  start-page: 011113
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c9
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0073056
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14866
  year: 2017
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c40
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15054-9
– volume: 10
  start-page: 12450
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c2
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68822-5
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3739
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c19
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.2c00780
– volume: 12
  start-page: 4826
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c51
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/C9NR10958G
– volume: 20
  start-page: 20635
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c56
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1039/c8cp03492c
– volume: 120
  start-page: 060501
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c28
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0073528
– volume: 7
  start-page: 2100432
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c27
  publication-title: Adv. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/aelm.202100432
– volume: 7
  start-page: 081117
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c62
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5100019
– volume: 12
  start-page: 17130
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c3
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c02145
– volume: 8
  start-page: 010401
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c10
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5143659
– volume: 9
  start-page: 128
  year: 2014
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c59
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1186/1556-276x-9-128
– volume: 7
  start-page: 47840
  year: 2017
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c47
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/c7ra09002a
– volume: 10
  start-page: 37345
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c31
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b16841
– volume: 68
  start-page: 104386
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c57
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104386
– volume: 15
  start-page: 054057
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c61
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Appl.
  doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.15.054057
– volume: 4
  start-page: 348
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c20
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-021-00573-1
– volume: 8
  start-page: 19585
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c46
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/c8ra02226g
– volume: 1
  start-page: 525
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c45
  publication-title: Mater. Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/d0ma00108b
– volume: 351
  start-page: 118628
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c43
  publication-title: J. Mol. Liq.
  doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118628
– volume: 135
  start-page: 127
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c52
  publication-title: Color. Technol.
  doi: 10.1111/cote.12383
– volume: 13
  start-page: 32606
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c23
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c07665
– volume: 6
  start-page: 120901
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c11
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5049137
– volume: 4
  start-page: 5688
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c4
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Polym. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsapm.2c00655
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1600435
  year: 2017
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c34
  publication-title: Adv. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/advs.201600435
– volume: 6
  start-page: 2179
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c38
  publication-title: ACS Cent. Sci.
  doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c01306
– volume: 44
  start-page: 2615
  year: 2015
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c68
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/c4cs00399c
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6856
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c49
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27071-4
– volume: 17
  start-page: 58
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c17
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-022-03696-2
– volume: 5
  start-page: 2250
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c58
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Nano Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsanm.1c03948
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1297
  year: 2010
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c21
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl904092h
– volume: 9
  start-page: 15755
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c14
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/d1tc03420k
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1730
  year: 2011
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c69
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201004497
– volume: 15
  start-page: 17214
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c65
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c06980
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2514
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c12
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04933-y
– volume: 11
  start-page: 18
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c24
  publication-title: NPG Asia Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41427-019-0118-x
– volume: 22
  start-page: 7246
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c33
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02765
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14731
  year: 2017
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c30
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15395-5
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2217
  year: 2012
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c35
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl204039q
– volume: 6
  start-page: eabb6772
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c44
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb6772
– volume: 10
  start-page: 070702
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c7
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0096053
– volume: 9
  start-page: 121103
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c71
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0067302
– volume: 5
  start-page: 011258
  year: 2013
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c22
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/am403497y
– volume: 147
  start-page: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c66
  publication-title: Solid-State Electron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2018.06.003
– volume: 7
  start-page: 081125
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c6
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5108663
– volume: 10
  start-page: 591
  year: 2011
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c16
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3054
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1984
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c32
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22243-8
– volume: 146
  start-page: 66
  year: 2017
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c53
  publication-title: Dyes Pigm.
  doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.06.046
– volume: 1
  start-page: 2018
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c67
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.9b00331
– volume: 2
  start-page: 383
  year: 2012
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c37
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep00383
– volume: 120
  start-page: 3941
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c1
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00730
– volume: 10
  start-page: 070904
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c13
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0094205
– volume: 9
  start-page: 031103
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c8
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0035220
– volume: 9
  start-page: 050702
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c5
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0047641
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1906176
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c48
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201906176
– volume: 11
  start-page: 171
  year: 2016
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c60
  publication-title: Nanoscale Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1385-x
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1900204
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c18
  publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi RRL
  doi: 10.1002/pssr.201900204
– volume: 5
  start-page: 34
  year: 2021
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c29
  publication-title: npj Flexible Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41528-021-00132-w
– volume: 2
  start-page: 6921
  year: 2014
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c41
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/c4tc00988f
– volume: 9
  start-page: 14004
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c42
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50397-5
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1700567
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c70
  publication-title: Adv. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/aelm.201700567
– volume: 7
  start-page: 071113
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023081023131305600_c25
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5097317
SSID ssj0001033896
Score 2.3495355
Snippet Conventional computers are limited in their performance due to the physical separation of the memory and processing units. To overcome this, parallel...
SourceID doaj
crossref
scitation
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 041122
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: AIP Open Access Journals
  dbid: AJDQP
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjZ1ZS8NAEMeHUh_UB_HEerFYX4NJNtkkj15FBEVBwbcwe0nBJrWH4Ld3NkltBRWfAsnkYCbD_CcTfgtwIgKVyEArLzDGeFGqhZfGmnsmC22stU6z6oPb7Z24fopunuPnFnR_meALfuqwmhEPHdpzqaLdtWHp7Oby4X7-KcWnPisTM27Q4jnfqk0F5V-FZaot9Zh7oZL01mGtkYDsrI7ZBrRMsQmrC2DALXhzB2u2Axt_FDgcG-bqjWZlwRSOJG3epuSU6YBRWzlmuu-I386gXzA3hn4p2WC28i17RRLWjOQpq_CVg5Kc21dscXi9DU-9q8eLa69ZHMFTlHYTLybloEkuGcxSyRNLeaq5DDKN1LGllvLW-r6lam65idFh7dMEQwpBFARWx5LvQLsoC7MLjLoQHmboa0QdiVCiFDJB4aeowsTGSQeOZ07MhzUDI69m14Lncd54ugPnzr1fBg5bXe2gWOZNFuTKR4oUPa5CHhlM0KrQCkUSQygMUt2B7ldw_rrVD1bv5WhukQ-13fvXtfZhxS0gX_-LcwDtyWhqDklmTORR85p9Annt0Iw
  priority: 102
  providerName: American Institute of Physics
Title Artificial synapse based on carbon quantum dots dispersed in indigo molecular layer for neuromorphic applications
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0143219
https://doaj.org/article/c0a389b37ca34ea7afc2f6c2446ca18d
Volume 11
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwELYqeigcUEtBLLTIAq4RsR07zpFHEQJRFQmkvUXjF1qJTZZ9IPXfM3Z2IYeqvfSSSPFIsb6J8814rG8IOVbMloY5mzHvfVZopzItnch8xYN0zukqbbjd_lRXD8X1UA57rb7imbBOHrgD7sTmgJxqRGlBFB5KCJYHZZGVlAWmXfr7MtlLptLuSo6pV2rOxZlSmRR8uJIVUuIkKnUWgkd1nR4ZJc3-DfIJqaergveI5vIz2VxGiPS0m9kX8sE3W2Sjpxv4lTzHwU76gc5-NzCZeRrpyNG2oRamBm_PC8RsMaaYdc6oG0VB8GgwamisUj-2dLxqjEufAONuitErTeqW4xaxH1nar21vk4fLH_fnV9myd0JmcVXOM4mBhcNoykOlEbyAy9gJwyoHmNDpgMs65HlAsg_CS4iq97oEjh4qGAtOGrFD1pq28buEYpIieAW5A3CF4gaMMiWoXIPlZZDlgByuQKwnnURGnUrbStSyXiI9IGcR3jeDqGqdHqCv66Wv63_5ekCO3pzzt1f9weqlnb5b1BMX9v7HhPbJemw_353k-UbW5tOF_45BytwckI-n1xd3vw7Sd4nXmzv9Cg_Y6Fg
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,870,2115,27923,27957,27958,76766
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1ZS8QwEA6iD-qDeOJ6BvW12jZt0j56sp4oKPhWJpcs7LZ1D8F_76TtuiuI-FRop-0wkzDfZJJvCDnigRIy0MoLjDFelGjuJbFmnklDG2utk7RacLt_4O2X6OY1fm325rizMKjE4Bg6ZU0RXPZOGgN6XcSco3JCOMDZiSPcjFjoSD_nBBccB_jc6c3F0-NkkcXHDCzlY0ah6Xd-xKGKrn-RzGPUqQvgUzHmapksNeCQntbKrJAZk6-SxSnKwDXy7h7WrA908JlDOTDURSJNi5wq6Eu8vI_QXKMexYRzQHXHcYE7gU5OXYH6raC9cU9c2gWE3BSBK62ILXsFmr2j6HRZe528XF0-n7e9pm2Cp3BCDr0YMYVGIGUgTSQTFmewZjJINWAul1ic0db3LcZ5y0wMjvA-ERCic6IgsDqWbIPM5kVuNgnF_ISFKfgaQEc8lCC5FMD9BFQobCxa5GBsxKys2TGyqqrNWRZnjaVb5MyZ91vAEVpXN9DFWePeTPmAnkJ1FbDIgACrQssVgg-uIEh0ixx-O-evX_0i9VH0JxJZqe3Wv761T-bbz_d32d31w-02WXBt5usdOztkdtgfmV0EI0O51wy5LxBQ3Zo
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Artificial+synapse+based+on+carbon+quantum+dots+dispersed+in+indigo+molecular+layer+for+neuromorphic+applications&rft.jtitle=APL+materials&rft.au=Amrita+Bharati+Mishra&rft.au=R.+Thamankar&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft.pub=AIP+Publishing+LLC&rft.issn=2166-532X&rft.eissn=2166-532X&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=041122&rft.epage=041122-10&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063%2F5.0143219&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_c0a389b37ca34ea7afc2f6c2446ca18d
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2166-532X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2166-532X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2166-532X&client=summon