Enhancing denitrification phosphorus removal with a novel nutrient removal process: Role of configuration

•A novel tow configuration (process) was proposed to enrich DPB treating low strength real wastewater.•Configurational profiles of model intracellular compounds i.e. PHA and glycogen were characterized.•Configurational mass flow characteristics were demonstrated.•Two rules of thumb have been confirm...

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Published inChemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Vol. 240; pp. 404 - 412
Main Authors Liu, Hongbo, Zhu, Mengling, Gao, Saisai, Xia, Siqing, Sun, Liping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.03.2014
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Abstract •A novel tow configuration (process) was proposed to enrich DPB treating low strength real wastewater.•Configurational profiles of model intracellular compounds i.e. PHA and glycogen were characterized.•Configurational mass flow characteristics were demonstrated.•Two rules of thumb have been confirmed to enrich DPB with proper configuration. Role of configurations on enriching denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB) by biological nutrient removal processes was discussed. Effects of configurations on enhancement of denitrifying phosphorus removal in a novel nutrient removal process, the STB (six-tank-bioreactor) process were investigated. Profiles of model intracellular compounds i.e. glycogen and PHA (poly-hydroxyalknoates) under different configurations were characterized in order to reveal the biochemical pathway that DPBs might follow in the STB process. Mass flow characteristics of main pollutants under different configurations were also illustrated. Results showed that a higher anoxic to total volume ratio and the multi-barrier bioreactor strategy were crucial factors to enhance denitrifying phosphorus removal in the STB process. Both of the configurations performed well with average removal efficiencies of 74%, 98%, 51% and 85% under configuration I, and 74%, 99%, 72% and 70% under configuration II for COD, NH3–N, TN and TP respectively. A higher denitrifying phosphorus removal efficiency was achieved under configuration II than configuration I due to a bigger anoxic to total volume ratio.
AbstractList Role of configurations on enriching denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB) by biological nutrient removal processes was discussed. Effects of configurations on enhancement of denitrifying phosphorus removal in a novel nutrient removal process, the STB (six-tank-bioreactor) process were investigated. Profiles of model intracellular compounds i.e. glycogen and PHA (poly-hydroxyalknoates) under different configurations were characterized in order to reveal the biochemical pathway that DPBs might follow in the STB process. Mass flow characteristics of main pollutants under different configurations were also illustrated. Results showed that a higher anoxic to total volume ratio and the multi-barrier bioreactor strategy were crucial factors to enhance denitrifying phosphorus removal in the STB process. Both of the configurations performed well with average removal efficiencies of 74%, 98%, 51% and 85% under configuration I, and 74%, 99%, 72% and 70% under configuration II for COD, NH3-N, TN and TP respectively. A higher denitrifying phosphorus removal efficiency was achieved under configuration II than configuration I due to a bigger anoxic to total volume ratio.
•A novel tow configuration (process) was proposed to enrich DPB treating low strength real wastewater.•Configurational profiles of model intracellular compounds i.e. PHA and glycogen were characterized.•Configurational mass flow characteristics were demonstrated.•Two rules of thumb have been confirmed to enrich DPB with proper configuration. Role of configurations on enriching denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB) by biological nutrient removal processes was discussed. Effects of configurations on enhancement of denitrifying phosphorus removal in a novel nutrient removal process, the STB (six-tank-bioreactor) process were investigated. Profiles of model intracellular compounds i.e. glycogen and PHA (poly-hydroxyalknoates) under different configurations were characterized in order to reveal the biochemical pathway that DPBs might follow in the STB process. Mass flow characteristics of main pollutants under different configurations were also illustrated. Results showed that a higher anoxic to total volume ratio and the multi-barrier bioreactor strategy were crucial factors to enhance denitrifying phosphorus removal in the STB process. Both of the configurations performed well with average removal efficiencies of 74%, 98%, 51% and 85% under configuration I, and 74%, 99%, 72% and 70% under configuration II for COD, NH3–N, TN and TP respectively. A higher denitrifying phosphorus removal efficiency was achieved under configuration II than configuration I due to a bigger anoxic to total volume ratio.
Author Gao, Saisai
Sun, Liping
Zhu, Mengling
Liu, Hongbo
Xia, Siqing
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Keywords Biological nutrient removal (BNR)
Bioreactor
Denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB)
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Operational mode
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Snippet •A novel tow configuration (process) was proposed to enrich DPB treating low strength real wastewater.•Configurational profiles of model intracellular...
Role of configurations on enriching denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB) by biological nutrient removal processes was discussed. Effects of...
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SubjectTerms Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biological nutrient removal (BNR)
Bioreactor
Chemical engineering
Configuration
Denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB)
Glycogens
Nutrients
Operational mode
Phosphorus removal
Pollutants
Strategy
Title Enhancing denitrification phosphorus removal with a novel nutrient removal process: Role of configuration
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.11.069
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