MT-InSAR and Dam Modeling for the Comprehensive Monitoring of an Earth-Fill Dam: The Case of the Benínar Dam (Almería, Spain)

The Benínar Dam, located in Southeastern Spain, is an earth-fill dam that has experienced filtration issues since its construction in 1985. Despite the installation of various monitoring systems, the data collected are sparse and inadequate for the dam’s lifetime. The present research integrates Mul...

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Published inRemote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 15; no. 11; p. 2802
Main Authors Marchamalo-Sacristán, Miguel, Ruiz-Armenteros, Antonio Miguel, Lamas-Fernández, Francisco, González-Rodrigo, Beatriz, Martínez-Marín, Rubén, Delgado-Blasco, José Manuel, Bakon, Matus, Lazecky, Milan, Perissin, Daniele, Papco, Juraj, Sousa, Joaquim J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 28.05.2023
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Abstract The Benínar Dam, located in Southeastern Spain, is an earth-fill dam that has experienced filtration issues since its construction in 1985. Despite the installation of various monitoring systems, the data collected are sparse and inadequate for the dam’s lifetime. The present research integrates Multi-Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) and dam modeling to validate the monitoring of this dam, opening the way to enhanced integrated monitoring systems. MT-InSAR was proved to be a reliable and continuous monitoring system for dam deformation, surpassing previously installed systems in terms of precision. MT-InSAR allowed the almost-continuous monitoring of this dam since 1992, combining ERS, Envisat, and Sentinel-1A/B data. Line-of-sight (LOS) velocities of settlement in the crest of the dam evolved from maximums of −6 mm/year (1992–2000), −4 mm/year (2002–2010), and −2 mm/year (2015–2021) with median values of −2.6 and −3.0 mm/year in the first periods (ERS and Envisat) and −1.3 mm/year in the Sentinel 1-A/B period. These results are consistent with the maximum admissible modeled deformation from construction, confirming that settlement was more intense in the dam’s early stages and decreased over time. MT-InSAR was also used to integrate the monitoring of the dam basin, including critical slopes, quarries, and infrastructures, such as roads, tracks, and spillways. This study allows us to conclude that MT-InSAR and dam modeling are important elements for the integrated monitoring systems of embankment dams. This conclusion supports the complete integration of MT-InSAR and 3D modeling into the monitoring systems of embankment dams, as they are a key complement to traditional geotechnical monitoring and can overcome the main limitations of topographical monitoring.
AbstractList The Benínar Dam, located in Southeastern Spain, is an earth-fill dam that has experienced filtration issues since its construction in 1985. Despite the installation of various monitoring systems, the data collected are sparse and inadequate for the dam's lifetime. The present research integrates Multi-Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) and dam modeling to validate the monitoring of this dam, opening the way to enhanced integrated monitoring systems. MT-InSAR was proved to be a reliable and continuous monitoring system for dam deformation, surpassing previously installed systems in terms of precision. MT-InSAR allowed the almost-continuous monitoring of this dam since 1992, combining ERS, Envisat, and Sentinel-1A/B data. Line-of-sight (LOS) velocities of settlement in the crest of the dam evolved from maximums of −6 mm/year (1992-2000), −4 mm/year (2002-2010), and −2 mm/year (2015-2021) with median values of −2.6 and −3.0 mm/year in the first periods (ERS and Envisat) and −1.3 mm/year in the Sentinel 1-A/B period. These results are consistent with the maximum admissible modeled deformation from construction, confirming that settlement was more intense in the dam's early stages and decreased over time. MT-InSAR was also used to integrate the monitoring of the dam basin, including critical slopes, quarries, and infrastructures, such as roads, tracks, and spillways. This study allows us to conclude that MT-InSAR and dam modeling are important elements for the integrated monitoring systems of embankment dams. This conclusion supports the complete integration of MT-InSAR and 3D modeling into the monitoring systems of embankment dams, as they are a key complement to traditional geotechnical monitoring and can overcome the main limitations of topographical monitoring.
Audience Academic
Author Ruiz-Armenteros, Antonio Miguel
Sousa, Joaquim J.
Bakon, Matus
Lazecky, Milan
González-Rodrigo, Beatriz
Martínez-Marín, Rubén
Delgado-Blasco, José Manuel
Perissin, Daniele
Lamas-Fernández, Francisco
Papco, Juraj
Marchamalo-Sacristán, Miguel
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_s23249707
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Snippet The Benínar Dam, located in Southeastern Spain, is an earth-fill dam that has experienced filtration issues since its construction in 1985. Despite the...
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StartPage 2802
SubjectTerms Analysis
Artificial satellites in remote sensing
auscultation
Dams
Deformation
Earth dams
Embankment dams
Embankments
Failure
FEM
Geology
Infrastructure
InSAR
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar
Landslides & mudslides
Line of sight
Modelling
Monitoring
Remote sensing
Safety management
Satellites
Spain
subsidence
Synthetic aperture radar
Three dimensional models
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Title MT-InSAR and Dam Modeling for the Comprehensive Monitoring of an Earth-Fill Dam: The Case of the Benínar Dam (Almería, Spain)
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https://doaj.org/article/27c4da0e325f42f3ac662dd5088ca876
Volume 15
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