Carotid Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease-Related Pulmonary Hypertension Assessed with Radio Frequency Data Technique
Background It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries, due to hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary circulation and alterations of the vasoactive profile. However, whether CHD‐related PH...
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Published in | Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) Vol. 32; no. 11; pp. 1676 - 1680 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.2015
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Abstract | Background
It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries, due to hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary circulation and alterations of the vasoactive profile. However, whether CHD‐related PH affects the elasticity of the systemic arteries, such as the common carotid artery (CCA), has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the CCA stiffness in patients with CHD‐related PH using the radio frequency data technique.
Methods
Forty patients with CHD were included. They were divided into PH and non‐PH (NPH) groups by the right heart catheter‐determined or regurgitation velocity‐determined mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP). MyLabTwice (Esaote, Genoa, Italy) ultrasound machine equipped with automatic quality intima–media thickness (QIMT) and quality arterial stiffness (QAS) capabilities was used to measure the left common carotid arterial (CCA) intima–media thickness and arterial stiffness parameters.
Results
The results have shown that the left CCA internal diameter, pulse wave velocity, arterial wall tension, and local diastolic pressure were increased in the CHD‐related PH group compared with the CHD‐related NPH group (all P < 0.05). The left CCA internal diameter negatively and significantly correlated with the mean PAP.
Conclusions
Common carotid artery diameter and stiffness increase in patients with CHD‐related pulmonary hypertension. QIMT and QAS ultrasound techniques may provide a comprehensive assessment of the CCA remodeling. |
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AbstractList | Background
It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (
PH
) caused by congenital heart disease (
CHD
) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries, due to hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary circulation and alterations of the vasoactive profile. However, whether
CHD
‐related
PH
affects the elasticity of the systemic arteries, such as the common carotid artery (
CCA
), has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the
CCA
stiffness in patients with
CHD
‐related
PH
using the radio frequency data technique.
Methods
Forty patients with
CHD
were included. They were divided into
PH
and non‐
PH
(
NPH
) groups by the right heart catheter‐determined or regurgitation velocity‐determined mean pulmonary arterial pressure (
mPAP
). MyLabTwice (Esaote, Genoa, Italy) ultrasound machine equipped with automatic quality intima–media thickness (
QIMT
) and quality arterial stiffness (
QAS
) capabilities was used to measure the left common carotid arterial (
CCA
) intima–media thickness and arterial stiffness parameters.
Results
The results have shown that the left
CCA
internal diameter, pulse wave velocity, arterial wall tension, and local diastolic pressure were increased in the
CHD
‐related
PH
group compared with the
CHD
‐related
NPH
group (all P < 0.05). The left
CCA
internal diameter negatively and significantly correlated with the mean
PAP
.
Conclusions
Common carotid artery diameter and stiffness increase in patients with
CHD
‐related pulmonary hypertension.
QIMT
and
QAS
ultrasound techniques may provide a comprehensive assessment of the
CCA
remodeling. BACKGROUNDIt has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries, due to hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary circulation and alterations of the vasoactive profile. However, whether CHD-related PH affects the elasticity of the systemic arteries, such as the common carotid artery (CCA), has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the CCA stiffness in patients with CHD-related PH using the radio frequency data technique.METHODSForty patients with CHD were included. They were divided into PH and non-PH (NPH) groups by the right heart catheter-determined or regurgitation velocity-determined mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP). MyLabTwice (Esaote, Genoa, Italy) ultrasound machine equipped with automatic quality intima-media thickness (QIMT) and quality arterial stiffness (QAS) capabilities was used to measure the left common carotid arterial (CCA) intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness parameters.RESULTSThe results have shown that the left CCA internal diameter, pulse wave velocity, arterial wall tension, and local diastolic pressure were increased in the CHD-related PH group compared with the CHD-related NPH group (all P < 0.05). The left CCA internal diameter negatively and significantly correlated with the mean PAP.CONCLUSIONSCommon carotid artery diameter and stiffness increase in patients with CHD-related pulmonary hypertension. QIMT and QAS ultrasound techniques may provide a comprehensive assessment of the CCA remodeling. Background It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries, due to hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary circulation and alterations of the vasoactive profile. However, whether CHD‐related PH affects the elasticity of the systemic arteries, such as the common carotid artery (CCA), has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the CCA stiffness in patients with CHD‐related PH using the radio frequency data technique. Methods Forty patients with CHD were included. They were divided into PH and non‐PH (NPH) groups by the right heart catheter‐determined or regurgitation velocity‐determined mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP). MyLabTwice (Esaote, Genoa, Italy) ultrasound machine equipped with automatic quality intima–media thickness (QIMT) and quality arterial stiffness (QAS) capabilities was used to measure the left common carotid arterial (CCA) intima–media thickness and arterial stiffness parameters. Results The results have shown that the left CCA internal diameter, pulse wave velocity, arterial wall tension, and local diastolic pressure were increased in the CHD‐related PH group compared with the CHD‐related NPH group (all P < 0.05). The left CCA internal diameter negatively and significantly correlated with the mean PAP. Conclusions Common carotid artery diameter and stiffness increase in patients with CHD‐related pulmonary hypertension. QIMT and QAS ultrasound techniques may provide a comprehensive assessment of the CCA remodeling. Background It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries, due to hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary circulation and alterations of the vasoactive profile. However, whether CHD-related PH affects the elasticity of the systemic arteries, such as the common carotid artery (CCA), has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the CCA stiffness in patients with CHD-related PH using the radio frequency data technique. Methods Forty patients with CHD were included. They were divided into PH and non-PH (NPH) groups by the right heart catheter-determined or regurgitation velocity-determined mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP). MyLabTwice (Esaote, Genoa, Italy) ultrasound machine equipped with automatic quality intima-media thickness (QIMT) and quality arterial stiffness (QAS) capabilities was used to measure the left common carotid arterial (CCA) intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness parameters. Results The results have shown that the left CCA internal diameter, pulse wave velocity, arterial wall tension, and local diastolic pressure were increased in the CHD-related PH group compared with the CHD-related NPH group (all P < 0.05). The left CCA internal diameter negatively and significantly correlated with the mean PAP. Conclusions Common carotid artery diameter and stiffness increase in patients with CHD-related pulmonary hypertension. QIMT and QAS ultrasound techniques may provide a comprehensive assessment of the CCA remodeling. It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries, due to hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary circulation and alterations of the vasoactive profile. However, whether CHD-related PH affects the elasticity of the systemic arteries, such as the common carotid artery (CCA), has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the CCA stiffness in patients with CHD-related PH using the radio frequency data technique. Forty patients with CHD were included. They were divided into PH and non-PH (NPH) groups by the right heart catheter-determined or regurgitation velocity-determined mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP). MyLabTwice (Esaote, Genoa, Italy) ultrasound machine equipped with automatic quality intima-media thickness (QIMT) and quality arterial stiffness (QAS) capabilities was used to measure the left common carotid arterial (CCA) intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness parameters. The results have shown that the left CCA internal diameter, pulse wave velocity, arterial wall tension, and local diastolic pressure were increased in the CHD-related PH group compared with the CHD-related NPH group (all P < 0.05). The left CCA internal diameter negatively and significantly correlated with the mean PAP. Common carotid artery diameter and stiffness increase in patients with CHD-related pulmonary hypertension. QIMT and QAS ultrasound techniques may provide a comprehensive assessment of the CCA remodeling. |
Author | Duan, Yun-You Yuan, Li-Jun Xing, Chang-Yang Hou, Ying Shang, Fu-Jun |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ying surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Ying organization: Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Li-Jun surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Li-Jun email: Address for correspondence and reprint requests: Yun-You Duan, M.D., Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Fax: +86-29-83510181; andLi-Jun Yuan, M.D., Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Fax: +86-29-83510181; , duanyy@fmmu.edu.cnyuanlj@fmmu.edu.cn organization: Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Chang-Yang surname: Xing fullname: Xing, Chang-Yang organization: Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Fu-Jun surname: Shang fullname: Shang, Fu-Jun organization: Department of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yun-You surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Yun-You email: Address for correspondence and reprint requests: Yun-You Duan, M.D., Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Fax: +86-29-83510181; andLi-Jun Yuan, M.D., Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Fax: +86-29-83510181; , duanyy@fmmu.edu.cnyuanlj@fmmu.edu.cn organization: Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China |
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Cites_doi | 10.1161/01.STR.0000102044.27905.B5 10.1016/j.echo.2012.11.011 10.1111/echo.12772 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.029 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2003.10.014 10.1161/01.HYP.0000153793.84859.b8 10.1161/01.CIR.0000128539.55559.3D 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.014 10.1183/09031936.00139009 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi177 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2011.01019.x 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.099721 10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02962-X 10.1002/uog.12409 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.037 |
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It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary... It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary arteries,... Background It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) caused by congenital heart disease ( CHD ) leads to reduced flexibility of the small... BACKGROUNDIt has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary... Background It has been well known that pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by congenital heart disease (CHD) leads to reduced flexibility of the small pulmonary... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult arterial stiffness Carotid Artery, Common - diagnostic imaging Carotid Artery, Common - physiopathology Carotid Intima-Media Thickness - statistics & numerical data congenital heart disease Elasticity - physiology Female Heart Defects, Congenital - complications Heart Defects, Congenital - diagnostic imaging Heart Defects, Congenital - physiopathology Humans Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnostic imaging Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology Hypertension, Pulmonary - physiopathology Male pulmonary hypertension Pulse Wave Analysis Vascular Stiffness - physiology vascular ultrasound |
Title | Carotid Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease-Related Pulmonary Hypertension Assessed with Radio Frequency Data Technique |
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